how to start an case study essay

How to Write a Case Study - All You Wanted to Know

What do you study in your college? If you are a psychology, sociology, or anthropology student, we bet you might be familiar with what a case study is. This research method is used to study a certain person, group, or situation. In this guide from our dissertation writing service , you will learn how to write a case study professionally, from researching to citing sources properly. Also, we will explore different types of case studies and show you examples — so that you won’t have any other questions left.

What Is a Case Study?

A case study is a subcategory of research design which investigates problems and offers solutions. Case studies can range from academic research studies to corporate promotional tools trying to sell an idea—their scope is quite vast.

What Is the Difference Between a Research Paper and a Case Study?

While research papers turn the reader’s attention to a certain problem, case studies go even further. Case study guidelines require students to pay attention to details, examining issues closely and in-depth using different research methods. For example, case studies may be used to examine court cases if you study Law, or a patient's health history if you study Medicine. Case studies are also used in Marketing, which are thorough, empirically supported analysis of a good or service's performance. Well-designed case studies can be valuable for prospective customers as they can identify and solve the potential customers pain point.

Case studies involve a lot of storytelling – they usually examine particular cases for a person or a group of people. This method of research is very helpful, as it is very practical and can give a lot of hands-on information. Most commonly, the length of the case study is about 500-900 words, which is much less than the length of an average research paper.

The structure of a case study is very similar to storytelling. It has a protagonist or main character, which in your case is actually a problem you are trying to solve. You can use the system of 3 Acts to make it a compelling story. It should have an introduction, rising action, a climax where transformation occurs, falling action, and a solution.

Here is a rough formula for you to use in your case study:

Problem (Act I): > Solution (Act II) > Result (Act III) > Conclusion.

Types of Case Studies

The purpose of a case study is to provide detailed reports on an event, an institution, a place, future customers, or pretty much anything. There are a few common types of case study, but the type depends on the topic. The following are the most common domains where case studies are needed:

• Historical case studies are great to learn from. Historical events have a multitude of source info offering different perspectives. There are always modern parallels where these perspectives can be applied, compared, and thoroughly analyzed.
• Problem-oriented case studies are usually used for solving problems. These are often assigned as theoretical situations where you need to immerse yourself in the situation to examine it. Imagine you’re working for a startup and you’ve just noticed a significant flaw in your product’s design. Before taking it to the senior manager, you want to do a comprehensive study on the issue and provide solutions. On a greater scale, problem-oriented case studies are a vital part of relevant socio-economic discussions.
• Cumulative case studies collect information and offer comparisons. In business, case studies are often used to tell people about the value of a product.
• Critical case studies explore the causes and effects of a certain case.
• Illustrative case studies describe certain events, investigating outcomes and lessons learned.

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Case Study Format

The case study format is typically made up of eight parts:

• Executive Summary. Explain what you will examine in the case study. Write an overview of the field you’re researching. Make a thesis statement and sum up the results of your observation in a maximum of 2 sentences.
• Background. Provide background information and the most relevant facts. Isolate the issues.
• Case Evaluation. Isolate the sections of the study you want to focus on. In it, explain why something is working or is not working.
• Proposed Solutions. Offer realistic ways to solve what isn’t working or how to improve its current condition. Explain why these solutions work by offering testable evidence.
• Conclusion. Summarize the main points from the case evaluations and proposed solutions. 6. Recommendations. Talk about the strategy that you should choose. Explain why this choice is the most appropriate.
• Implementation. Explain how to put the specific strategies into action.
• References. Provide all the citations.

How to Write a Case Study

Let's discover how to write a case study.

Setting Up the Research

When writing a case study, remember that research should always come first. Reading many different sources and analyzing other points of view will help you come up with more creative solutions. You can also conduct an actual interview to thoroughly investigate the customer story that you'll need for your case study. Including all of the necessary research, writing a case study may take some time. The research process involves doing the following:

• Define your objective. Explain the reason why you’re presenting your subject. Figure out where you will feature your case study; whether it is written, on video, shown as an infographic, streamed as a podcast, etc.
• Determine who will be the right candidate for your case study. Get permission, quotes, and other features that will make your case study effective. Get in touch with your candidate to see if they approve of being part of your work. Study that candidate’s situation and note down what caused it.
• Identify which various consequences could result from the situation. Follow these guidelines on how to start a case study: surf the net to find some general information you might find useful.
• Make a list of credible sources and examine them. Seek out important facts and highlight problems. Always write down your ideas and make sure to brainstorm.
• Focus on several key issues – why they exist, and how they impact your research subject. Think of several unique solutions. Draw from class discussions, readings, and personal experience. When writing a case study, focus on the best solution and explore it in depth. After having all your research in place, writing a case study will be easy. You may first want to check the rubric and criteria of your assignment for the correct case study structure.

Read Also: ' WHAT IS A CREDIBLE SOURCES ?'

Although your instructor might be looking at slightly different criteria, every case study rubric essentially has the same standards. Your professor will want you to exhibit 8 different outcomes:

• Correctly identify the concepts, theories, and practices in the discipline.
• Identify the relevant theories and principles associated with the particular study.
• Evaluate legal and ethical principles and apply them to your decision-making.
• Recognize the global importance and contribution of your case.
• Construct a coherent summary and explanation of the study.
• Demonstrate analytical and critical-thinking skills.
• Explain the interrelationships between the environment and nature.
• Integrate theory and practice of the discipline within the analysis.

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Case Study Outline

Let's look at the structure of an outline based on the issue of the alcoholic addiction of 30 people.

Introduction

• Statement of the issue: Alcoholism is a disease rather than a weakness of character.
• Presentation of the problem: Alcoholism is affecting more than 14 million people in the USA, which makes it the third most common mental illness there.
• Explanation of the terms: In the past, alcoholism was commonly referred to as alcohol dependence or alcohol addiction. Alcoholism is now the more severe stage of this addiction in the disorder spectrum.
• Hypotheses: Drinking in excess can lead to the use of other drugs.
• Importance of your story: How the information you present can help people with their addictions.
• Background of the story: Include an explanation of why you chose this topic.
• Presentation of analysis and data: Describe the criteria for choosing 30 candidates, the structure of the interview, and the outcomes.
• Strong argument 1: ex. X% of candidates dealing with anxiety and depression...
• Strong argument 2: ex. X amount of people started drinking by their mid-teens.
• Strong argument 3: ex. X% of respondents’ parents had issues with alcohol.
• Concluding statement: I have researched if alcoholism is a disease and found out that…
• Recommendations: Ways and actions for preventing alcohol use.

Writing a Case Study Draft

After you’ve done your case study research and written the outline, it’s time to focus on the draft. In a draft, you have to develop and write your case study by using: the data which you collected throughout the research, interviews, and the analysis processes that were undertaken. Follow these rules for the draft:

Use Data to Illustrate Key Points in Your Case Study

Even though your case study is a story, it should be based on evidence. Use as much data as possible to illustrate your point. Without the right data, your case study may appear weak and the readers may not be able to relate to your issue as much as they should. Let's see the examples from essay writing service :

‍ With data: Alcoholism is affecting more than 14 million people in the USA, which makes it the third most common mental illness there. Without data: A lot of people suffer from alcoholism in the United States.

Try to include as many credible sources as possible. You may have terms or sources that could be hard for other cultures to understand. If this is the case, you should include them in the appendix or Notes for the Instructor or Professor.

Finalizing the Draft: Checklist

After you finish drafting your case study, polish it up by answering these ‘ask yourself’ questions and think about how to end your case study:

• Check that you follow the correct case study format, also in regards to text formatting.
• Check that your work is consistent with its referencing and citation style.
• Micro-editing — check for grammar and spelling issues.
• Macro-editing — does ‘the big picture’ come across to the reader? Is there enough raw data, such as real-life examples or personal experiences? Have you made your data collection process completely transparent? Does your analysis provide a clear conclusion, allowing for further research and practice?

Problems to avoid:

• Overgeneralization – Do not go into further research that deviates from the main problem.
• Failure to Document Limitations – Just as you have to clearly state the limitations of a general research study, you must describe the specific limitations inherent in the subject of analysis.
• Failure to Extrapolate All Possible Implications – Just as you don't want to over-generalize from your case study findings, you also have to be thorough in the consideration of all possible outcomes or recommendations derived from your findings.

How to Create a Title Page and Cite a Case Study

Let's see how to create an awesome title page.

Your title page depends on the prescribed citation format. The title page should include:

• A title that attracts some attention and describes your study
• The title should have the words “case study” in it
• The title should range between 5-9 words in length
• Your name and contact information
• Your finished paper should be only 500 to 1,500 words in length.With this type of assignment, write effectively and avoid fluff

Here is a template for the APA and MLA format title page:

There are some cases when you need to cite someone else's study in your own one – therefore, you need to master how to cite a case study. A case study is like a research paper when it comes to citations. You can cite it like you cite a book, depending on what style you need.

Citation Example in MLA ‍ Hill, Linda, Tarun Khanna, and Emily A. Stecker. HCL Technologies. Boston: Harvard Business Publishing, 2008. Print.

Citation Example in APA ‍ Hill, L., Khanna, T., & Stecker, E. A. (2008). HCL Technologies. Boston: Harvard Business Publishing.

Citation Example in Chicago Hill, Linda, Tarun Khanna, and Emily A. Stecker. HCL Technologies.

Case Study Examples

To give you an idea of a professional case study example, we gathered and linked some below.

Eastman Kodak Case Study

Case Study Example: Audi Trains Mexican Autoworkers in Germany

To conclude, a case study is one of the best methods of getting an overview of what happened to a person, a group, or a situation in practice. It allows you to have an in-depth glance at the real-life problems that businesses, healthcare industry, criminal justice, etc. may face. This insight helps us look at such situations in a different light. This is because we see scenarios that we otherwise would not, without necessarily being there. If you need custom essays , try our research paper writing services .

Get Help Form Qualified Writers

Crafting a case study is not easy. You might want to write one of high quality, but you don’t have the time or expertise. If you’re having trouble with your case study, help with essay request - we'll help. EssayPro writers have read and written countless case studies and are experts in endless disciplines. Request essay writing, editing, or proofreading assistance from our custom case study writing service , and all of your worries will be gone.

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What Is A Case Study?

How to cite a case study in apa, how to write a case study.

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

Case Study Essay

Case study essay generator.

Nurses, social workers, and psychologists know that when it comes to their case studies. The most common and important thing that they have in common is a case note or a case study essay that they write. Some of us may never understand the purpose or the use of these case study essays, but it does not mean that we cannot try. Social workers use these to record their findings and observations about the casework that they do. Nurses use it to record or update the status of their patients. Psychologists do the same, except they record the progress of their patients . With that being said, let’s take a deep dive into getting to know what a case study essay really is about.

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What Is a Case Study Essay?

A case study essay is a document that nurses , social workers, and psychologists use to summarize and record their assignment, case, or task. The case study essay consists of not only a summary but also the specific details that are necessary to complete the essay as well as to help analyze what the case study is about. In most cases, the name of the person, the environment, and the nature of the case are placed in the essay. However, this may also depend on who may be writing the essay and for what purpose it will serve them. The case study essay is often used as a means of understanding the case they are writing through research and observation.

How to Make a Case Study Essay

How do you start writing a case study essay? We know for a fact that this is just a type of essay or a note that nurses and social workers write on either a daily basis or during their cases. Just like any kind of essay writing that has its own format and its own outline for making it, making a case study essay has its own format and its own outline to make it. To make your case study essay, you may be given a strict format for it. With that being said, here are some steps you can simply follow in order to make your case study essay a success.

1. Start with a General Introduction

The general introduction is the first thing you are going to be making for your case study essay. The introduction is used as a way or as a means to guide your audience as to what they are going to be getting when they read your essay. Introductions tend to be more general than specific, but it is up to you how you are going to introduce the topic of your case study.

2. Talk About Your Case

Expound on what your essay is all about. Apart from the introduction being given that guides the reader about your essay, the body of the essay will be more about your case, the steps that you did in order to understand and talk about it, the people involved, the environment, and any procedures that you have done in order to provide what is being asked for your case study.

3. Make Your Conclusion

Write the conclusion or the recommendations for your case study. After the introduction of the case, the body wherein you talk about it, which often includes the severity of the case you are handling, the next thing that will come is the recommendation and the solutions for your case study. What can be done and what methods can you recommend? Place it in this section.

4. Proofread the Entire Case Study Essay

The need to proofread your entire case study essay is something a lot of people may often take for granted. However, proofreading helps you figure out if the format and how you have outlined your case study in the essay is what is expected. In order to know, proofreading and reviewing your work is essential.

What is a case study essay?

A case study  essay  is a document that  nurses , social workers, and psychologists use just to name a few in order to summarize and record their assignment, case, or task. The case study essay consists of not only a summary but also the specific details that are necessary to complete the essay as well as to help  analyze  what the case study is about.

Why is there a need to make a case study essay?

The main reason for making a case study essay is that you are told to write it or to record what you may have observed during your case study. The case study essay is often used as a means of understanding the case they are writing through research and observation.

What should not be added in the case study essay?

Personal opinions that do not match or matter should not be included in the essay. Based on the observations and findings, your essay should be based more on professional opinion rather than personal.

Writing essays does not necessarily mean it is only for students; as a matter of fact, it can also be used for nurses, psychologists, and social workers who are tasked to write their case studies in the form of essays.

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Write a case study essay on a successful local business and its strategy for success.

Analyze in a case study essay how a small school improved its dropout rates.

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How to Write an Introduction for a Case Study Report

If you’re looking for examples of how to write an introduction for a case-study report, you’ve come to the right place. Here you’ll find a sample, guidelines for writing a case-study introduction, and tips on how to make it clear. In five minutes or less, recruiters will read your case study and decide whether you’re a good fit for the job.

Example of a case study introduction

An example of a case study introduction should be written to provide a roadmap for the reader. It should briefly summarize the topic, identify the problem, and discuss its significance. It should include previous case studies and summarize the literature review. In addition, it should include the purpose of the study, and the issues that it addresses. Using this example as a guideline, writers can make their case study introductions. Here are some tips:

The first paragraph of the introduction should summarize the entire article, and should include the following sections: the case presentation, the examinations performed, and the working diagnosis, the management of the case, and the outcome. The final section, the discussion, should summarize the previous subsections, explain any apparent inconsistencies, and describe the lessons learned. The body of the paper should also summarize the introduction and include any notes for the instructor.

The last section of a case study introduction should summarize the findings and limitations of the study, as well as suggestions for further research. The conclusion section should restate the thesis and main findings of the case study. The conclusion should summarize previous case studies, summarize the findings, and highlight the possibilities for future study. It is important to note that not all educational institutions require the case study analysis format, so it is important to check ahead of time.

The introductory paragraph should outline the overall strategy for the study. It should also describe the short-term and long-term goals of the case study. Using this method will ensure clarity and reduce misunderstandings. However, it is important to consider the end goal. After all, the objective is to communicate the benefits of the product. And, the solution should be measurable. This can be done by highlighting the benefits and minimizing the negatives.

Structure of a case study introduction

The structure of a case study introduction is different from the general introduction of a research paper. The main purpose of the introduction is to set the stage for the rest of the case study. The problem statement must be short and precise to convey the main point of the study. Then, the introduction should summarize the literature review and present the previous case studies that have dealt with the topic. The introduction should end with a thesis statement.

The thesis statement should contain facts and evidence related to the topic. Include the method used, the findings, and discussion. The solution section should describe specific strategies for solving the problem. It should conclude with a call to action for the reader. When using quotations, be sure to cite them properly. The thesis statement must include the problem statement, the methods used, and the expected outcome of the study. The conclusion section should state the case study’s importance.

In the discussion section, state the limitations of the study and explain why they are not significant. In addition, mention any questions unanswered and issues that the study was unable to address. For more information, check out the APA, Harvard, Chicago, and MLA citation styles. Once you know how to structure a case study introduction, you’ll be ready to write it! And remember, there’s always a right and wrong way to write a case study introduction.

During the writing process, you’ll need to make notes on the problems and issues of the case. Write down any ideas and directions that come to mind. Avoid writing neatly. It may impede your creative process, so write down a rough draft first, and then draw it up for your educational instructor. The introduction is an overview of the case study. Include the thesis statement. If you’re writing a case study for an assignment, you’ll also need to provide an overview of the assignment.

Guidelines for writing a case study introduction

A case study is not a formal scientific research report, but it is written for a lay audience. It should be readable and follow the general narrative that was determined in the first step. The introduction should provide background information about the case and its main topic. It should be short, but should introduce the topic and explain its context in just one or two paragraphs. An ideal case study introduction is between three and five sentences.

The case study must be well-designed and logical. It cannot contain opinions or assumptions. The research question must be a logical conclusion based on the findings. This can be done through a spreadsheet program or by consulting a linguistics expert. Once you have identified the major issues, you need to revise the paper. Once you have revised it twice, it should be well-written, concise, and logical.

The conclusion should state the findings, explain their significance, and summarize the main points. The conclusion should move from the detailed to the general level of consideration. The conclusion should also briefly state the limitations of the case study and point out the need for further research in order to fully address the problem. This should be done in a manner that will keep the reader interested in reading the paper. It should be clear about what the case study found and what it means for the research community.

The case study begins with a cover page and an executive summary, depending on your professor’s instructions. It’s important to remember that this is not a mandatory element of the case study. Instead, the executive summary should be brief and include the key points of the study’s analysis. It should be written as if an executive would read it on the run. Ultimately, the executive summary should include all the key points of the case study.

Clarity in a case study introduction

Clarity in a case study introduction should be at the heart of the paper. This section should explain why the case was chosen and how you decided to use it. The case study introduction varies according to the type of subject you are studying and the goals of the study. Here are some examples of clear and effective case study introductions. Read on to find out how to write a successful one. Clarity in a case study introduction begins with a strong thesis statement and ends with a compelling conclusion.

The conclusion of the case study should restate the research question and emphasize its importance. Identify and restate the key findings and describe how they address the research question. If the case study has limitations, discuss the potential for further research. In addition, document the limitations of the case study. Include any limitations of the case study in the conclusion. This will allow readers to make informed decisions about whether or not the findings are relevant to their own practices.

A case study introduction should include a brief discussion of the topic and selected case. It should explain how the study fits into current knowledge. A reader may question the validity of the analysis if it fails to consider all possible outcomes. For example, a case study on railroad crossings may fail to document the obvious outcome of improving the signage at these intersections. Another example would be a study that failed to document the impact of warning signs and speed limits on railroad crossings.

As a conclusion, the case study should also contain a discussion of how the research was conducted. While it may be a case study, the results are not necessarily applicable to other situations. In addition to describing how a solution has solved the problem, a case study should also discuss the causes of the problem. A case study should be based on real data and information. If the case study is not valid, it will not be a good fit for the audience.

Sample of a case study introduction

A good case study introduction serves as a map for the reader to follow. It should identify the research problem and discuss its significance. It should be based on extensive research and should incorporate relevant issues and facts. For example, it may include a short but precise problem statement. The next section of the introduction should include a description of the solution. The final part of the introduction should conclude with the recommended action. Once the reader has a sense of the direction the study will take, they will feel confident in pursuing the study further.

In the case of social sciences, case studies cannot be purely empirical. The results of a case study can be compared with those of other studies, so that the case study’s findings can be assessed against previous research. A case study’s results can help support general conclusions and build theories, while their practical value lies in generating hypotheses. Despite their utility, case studies often contain a bias toward verification and tend to confirm the researcher’s preconceived notions.

In the case of case studies, the conclusions section should state the significance of the findings, stating how the findings of the study differ from other previous studies. Likewise, the conclusion section should summarize the key findings, and make the reader understand how they address the research problem. In the case of a case study, it is crucial to document any limitations that have been identified. After all, a case study is not complete without further research.

After the introduction, the main body of the paper is the case presentation. It should provide information about the case, such as the history, examination results, working diagnosis, management, and outcome. It should conclude with a discussion, explaining the correlations, apparent inconsistencies, and lessons learned. Finally, the conclusion should state whether the case study presented the results in the desired way. The findings should not be overgeneralized, and the conclusions must be derived from this information.

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How to Write a Case Study: Definition, Outline, Steps & Examples

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A case study is a research method that involves an in-depth examination of a particular subject, often a person, group, event, or organization. It's used to explore complex issues in real-world contexts. A case study can provide insights that might not be achieved with other research methods.

Are you struggling with writing a case study and don't know where to begin? You are not alone. Most students involved in the Psychology or Sociology field often find this task challenging. Especially if they are new to this research method. However, with the right structure and preparation, creating a case study paper will be a piece of cake. 

After reading this article, you will be armed with all essential details including:

• Definition 
• Case study types
• Basic structure
• Steps on how to write a case study
• Examples that worked.

Let’s dive right in!

What Is a Case Study: Definition

A case study is a research method that involves examining a specific instance to let researchers learn more about an individual, event, organization or concept. It is like a magnifying glass for studying real-life situations. By looking at a single example, we can learn more about complex issues and understand patterns. 

Case studies are used in the fields like Psychology, Business, Statistics or Nursing. As a rule, students apply this research method when writing a dissertation or thesis . 

Depending on the research question and the data needed to address a problem, case studies can involve various research methods.

Research Methods Applied in Case Studies

Case Study Example

A researcher is interested in studying the effects of a newly implemented teaching method on student performance. To find out, they observe a class of 30 students over one semester. The researcher compares the test scores from before and after the method was used, documenting its effectiveness.  The study results showed that academic performance had improved by 11.5% since the new teaching method was implemented. The researcher concluded that this approach works well and can be generalized to a broader population.

Let's recap the main points. 

What Is the Purpose of a Case Study?

The primary purpose of a case study is to gain insight into the real-world situations through the investigation and analysis of a single instance. This research design is often applied to meet such goals: 

• Develop a better understanding of complex issues or phenomena 
• Identify patterns and relationships
• Test hypotheses and theories in natural settings
• Provide practical solutions
• Illustrate best practices or successful strategies.

Every case study writer can customize their work to fit the needs of a specific discipline, as shown below.

Use of Case Studies 

Looking for expert case study help ? Don't hesitate to contact our academic writers today to get the assistance you need. Our team of experts is ready to provide you with top-notch writings to help you achieve your academic or professional goals

Types of Case Studies

There are different types of case studies that scholars or students can bring into play. Each approach has its own focus and is chosen based on research objectives. 

• Descriptive case studies This approach involves a detailed examination of a particular situation or phenomenon to understand it better. Here, researchers see the context, events, and processes that led to a particular outcome, and get a comprehensive picture of the situation.
• Explanatory case studies Explanatory method allows us to understand the "why" and “how” behind a particular event or phenomenon. As the name suggests, this type of case study seeks to test and explain the causal relationship between independent and dependent variables . 
• Exploratory case studies Imagine being a detective and investigating a mystery or problem in its early stages. This is the main idea of an exploratory investigation. It helps to recognize key questions, potential patterns, and areas for further research. It's like peeling back the layers of an onion, revealing new insights and uncovering possible solutions. 
• Intrinsic case studies  Unlike other case study methods, an intrinsic approach is used to explore a unique instance. Here, researchers focus on a particular scenario in its own right, rather than trying to apply the outcomes to a broader population.  
• Instrumental case studies This type of study examines one instance to shed light on a larger group or phenomenon. Instrumental technique is a good choice if you want to develop theoretical frameworks and obtain generalizable findings.
• Cumulative case studies  While conducting cumulative research, students compile and synthesize information from multiple similar instances. Here, you combine the results of multiple studies to draw more generalized conclusions.
• Collective case reports Think of several individual instances being studied together to provide a broader understanding of a specific phenomenon. These instances are often connected by a common theme. This enables researchers to compare and contrast cases and uncover tendencies. 
• Critical case studies Researchers use this method to explore exceptional instances that are particularly interesting or thought-provoking. Critical approach helps to analyze why a specific situation occurred and what could have been done differently.

Case Study Structure: Main Parts

When investigating any phenomenon, it’s important to organize your sections in a logical manner. A structure of a case study usually includes such components:

• Introduction This section is a place to present a case. Provide a brief overview of your instance, introduce your key research objectives and prepare the readers for further analysis.
• Problem identification By laying out a problem, you will be able to show the scope and significance of your topic. Identify the main issue that will be examined and build a clear statement of the problem.
• Background A properly established context sets the stage for research and lays a foundation for case evaluation. Offer relevant background information on the instance. This can be a historical, geographical or cultural context.
• Methodology Describe your  methodology in research  – approach, data collection methods and analysis techniques used in your investigation.
• Solution  Now is the time to determine potential solutions to address the problem, and evaluate the pros and cons of each resolution. Make sure solutions are realistic.
• Results  Once a case study is conducted, you should share your key findings. Mention any data or evidence that was collected and analyzed.
• Discussion This part of a case study is a perfect opportunity for analysis. Discuss the implications of your outcomes and draw conclusions
• Conclusion Summarize your main points, restate a problem and solutions, and offer final recommendations or next steps.

Case Study Outline

Before you create a case study, it’s a good idea to prepare an outline. It serves as a skeleton of your project. A well-structured outline of a case study helps organize your thoughts in a logical manner.

Below you can see an example of a basic template. Feel free to use it for inspiration. 

General Outline  

• Brief subject introduction
• Research purpose and objectives
• Necessary context
• Problem/issue
• Problem significance
• Subject/idea history
• Setting or environment description
• Key challenges, opportunities, or turning points
• Research methods used to gather information
• Data analysis methods
• Possible strategies
• Assessment of solutions
• Recommended solvents
• Major discoveries from the data analysis
• Implications
• Limitations/challenges
• Summary of key points
• Restatement of the problem and solution
• Final suggestions or next steps

Based on the sample template shown above, arrange your key ideas and highlight critical information. You may change the blocks to meet your assignment’s unique requirements.

Before You Start Writing a Case Study

Preparation  is the key to success. To make your case study flawless, you need to establish your goal and plan. This will lay the foundation of the whole process before you begin writing.

Ensure you follow these 3 crucial steps before moving further. 

1. Carefully Read the Instructions 

Your professor may provide you with special requirements, case study rubric or exemplary works. The instructions may include details on preferred format, structure, word count, writing style or analysis techniques. Read given material attentively and make sure you fully understand the guidelines. 

Get expertly crafted works to meet your academic needs. Buy case study from certified professionals and ace your assignments with ease.

2. Conduct Research

Researching is the most time-consuming part of writing a case study. Review relevant studies on the research topic to gain a deeper understanding of your subject. You may want to go through different sources and identify their strengths and limitations. Strive to build a bridge between your case study report and existing gaps. 

Make sure to jot down all your ideas, opinions, notes or questions related to your research. This approach will help you build an outline and write a case study accordingly.  

3. Gather Data

Now you are all set for the data collection process. Identify the most relevant type of information pertinent to your research question.

Consider using primary sources such as interviews, surveys or questionnaires. Secondary resources may include books, articles, case studies and public documents. 

Your data must be accurate and reliable so double-check your research results before integrating them into your project.

How to Write a Case Study in 7 Steps?

Now that you are familiar with the preparation stages, it's time to dive into the writing process. Writing case studies can be challenging. But by following a structured approach, you can produce a clear and engaging work. 

To create a strong project, it's important to carefully plan and execute each step of your flow, from identifying the research question to presenting your conclusions. Below we have prepared detailed guidelines on how to write a case study paper. 

1. Introduce a Case Study

Start your case study introduction by presenting your subject and providing a brief overview of the research objectives. It's important to highlight the significance of your case and explain why it warrants examination. One way to do this is to focus on innovative aspects, such as a novel approach to a problem or a new technology. You can also emphasize the broader implications. 

You should also preview a structure. This will give readers an idea of what to expect. Briefly describe your main points or provide a rough outline. 

Case Study Introduction Example

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating condition that can arise in individuals who have experienced a traumatic event. In this case study, we examine the experiences of a patient who was diagnosed with PTSD following a car accident. Our analysis focuses on the patient's symptoms, including intrusive thoughts, hyperarousal, and avoidance behaviors. We also explore the treatments employed to manage these symptoms. By analyzing this case, we aim to provide insights into the challenges of treating PTSD and offer recommendations for improving therapeutic interventions for individuals suffering from this condition.

2. Describe a Problem

Before you get to the problem, provide context that explains the issue at hand. Identify the scope and impact of this problem. One efficient strategy of creating case studies that trigger attention is integrating examples or statistics. This helps to understand how severe this situation is. 

Additionally, you may want to highlight any challenges or obstacles that have prevented a problem from being solved. 

Example of Problem Description in a Case Study

John is a 28-year-old man who was involved in a serious car accident three months ago. Since then, he has been experiencing PTSD symptoms, including recurring nightmares, flashbacks, and feelings of anxiety. These symptoms have affected his work performance and relationships with family and friends. Despite seeking help from his primary care physician and attending therapy sessions, John has not experienced significant improvement. The challenge is to identify effective treatments that can help John manage his PTSD and improve his quality of life.

>> Read more: How to Write a Problem Statement

3. Discuss Research Methods 

Research methods you apply will define how to make a case study. There are multiple ways to collect data. So your primary task here is to figure out what kind of information you want to obtain. 

Your research strategy should align with your objectives. For instance, interviews can help capture detailed information from a small sample of people. On the other hand, surveys involve large groups of individuals. If you are using interviews or surveys, provide a list of questions participants were asked. 

You can also do experiments to test out different theories or conduct document analysis to identify trends. 

>> Learn more: What Is Experimental Design  

Example of How to Describe Research Methods 

In this research, both quantitative and qualitative data were utilized. 10 semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants who had experienced PTSD symptoms following a traumatic event. Additionally, data was collected from a survey of 253 individuals who had not been diagnosed with PTSD. We inquired about their experiences with trauma and the types of coping strategies they used to manage stress. Medical records from John's primary care physician were analyzed to track his progress over time. The combination of quantitative and qualitative data allowed for a comprehensive understanding of John's unique experiences with PTSD.

4. Offer Solutions to the Problem 

The next stage involves coming up with potential solutions. Explain what strategies could be used to address the problem.

For example, if you write a case study on a business-related problem, solutions may involve implementing procedures to improve efficiency. Alternatively, in a healthcare niche, you will offer a new medication or therapy.

Be sure to provide evidence from your research or expert opinions to support your suggestions.

Here’s how to do a case study solutions section. 

Example of Solution

One potential solution for addressing John's PTSD symptoms is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). According to a study by Bisson and colleagues (2013), CBT has been found to be effective in reducing symptoms of PTSD in individuals who have experienced traumatic events. The therapist can work with John to identify and challenge negative thought patterns related to his traumatic experience and teach him coping skills to manage his anxiety and stress.

5. Present Your Key Results

Most scholars judge case study reports by research outcomes. You need to show that your solution works. Analyze collected data and share your most significant findings in your results section . This can be an increase in profits or a patient's health improvement. 

When you write your case study outcomes, it is important to organize the information in a clear and concise manner. Use tables, graphs and charts to illustrate your data visually. 

Provide a short summary of your results and their implications. But don’t just tell. You need to back up your research with evidence. If you used interviews, be sure to include any statistical analysis done for those results. 

Example of Case Study Research Results

Our analysis showed that participants who received cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) reported a significant decrease in symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as compared to those who received no therapy. Specifically, the group who received CBT experienced a 35% reduction in symptoms. Meanwhile, the control group experienced no significant change. These findings suggest that CBT may be an effective treatment option for individuals with PTSD.

6. Conclude with Recommendations

A conclusion of a case study is where you wrap everything up and provide recommendations for further research. Sum up your key points and explain how they could be used to solve similar problems. You can also highlight any unexpected findings or insights that emerged during the study. Don’t forget to discuss any ethical considerations or limitations. 

You need to create a lasting impression. For this, end a case study with a thought-provoking statement or call to action. 

Case Study Conclusion Example

Our research highlighted the significant impact of PTSD on individuals who have experienced a traumatic event. The results suggested that cognitive-behavioral therapy and reprocessing therapy are effective treatments for PTSD. However, more research is needed to determine the long-term effects of these treatments. Additionally, the stigma surrounding mental health and seeking treatment remains a significant barrier to access to care. It is crucial for healthcare professionals and policymakers to address this issue and increase access to mental health services.

7. Proofread Your Case Study

Once you are done with writing a case study, you need to carefully review it. Keep an eye on these things when checking your work: 

• Grammar mistakes Proofread your writing for typos and grammar errors. Feel free to use our  Grammar Checker  to make sure you got everything right.
• Clarity Check whether your work is readable and concise. Avoid long sentences and complex structures.
• Sources accuracy Make sure to check all sources for accuracy. It is also important to ensure that all reported data is up-to-date.
• Citations Ascertain whether all sources are properly cited and the same style is used consistently throughout your paper.

Case Study Format

Besides the content, it is also important to stick to a specific case study paper format. The layout of your paper should follow guidelines of the chosen citation style.

There are different ways to format a case study. Commonly used styles include APA, MLA, Chicago and Harvard. Each format  presents specific requirements for formatting your text and references. 

Check out our detailed guides listed below to learn more about each style. 

>>  How to Write a Paper in APA Format?

>>  How to Do MLA Format?  

>>  How to Write a Chicago Style Paper?

Case Study Examples

Getting actual examples of case studies can be a great way to learn and understand how to write one. To help you out, we have collected several sample case study paper examples for different disciplines. Feel free to use these samples as inspiration when writing your own paper.

Case Study Writing Tips

With the right approach, your effort will reward you with an A+. In this section, we will list some actionable tips on how to write a good case study: 

• Planning your work ahead Planning your work ahead Make sure to create an outline before you start writing and stick to it throughout the entire process.
• Arranging your data logically Break down complex information into chunks and use visual elements (tables, graphs, diagrams) to present it.
• Structuring your writing Use headings and subheadings to organize your content and make key points easy to access.
• Keeping your text simple Write your case study in an easy-to-read language and refrain from complex sentence structures.
• Remaining impartial Be objective in your analysis and avoid personal biases.

Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Case Study

Even a small mistake can undermine your whole work. Here are some common pitfalls students fail to account for in their case studies:

• Focusing too much on the background Provide enough space for analysis of your problem and solution.
• Stuffing with direct quotes Quotes can be used as evidence in your paper. But relying on them too much will make it sound overly repetitive.
• Not referring to all sources Always cite your sources correctly and use only reliable data in your paper.
• Being vague Avoid general statements and be more specific while discussing your results and solutions.
• Failing to mention possible gaps Always consider ethical considerations or limitations.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Case Study

Using a case study approach as your research method has its own pros and cons. On one hand, it is an effective way to explore a particular issue in detail. On the other, there are certain limitations that come with this approach. Below we will cover both strengths and limitations of case studies.

Benefits of Case Study

A case study is like a seed that can grow into a fruitful tree, providing resolutions to intricate problems. Here are the biggest case study benefits you can use to your advantage:

• In-depth analysis Researchers can gather a lot of information on a specific topic or issue.
• Insights into elaborate issues Allows researchers to examine complex issues in a controlled manner.
• Real-life situations You are able to test theories or hypotheses in real-world settings.
• Comprehensive approach Researchers can collect both quantitative and qualitative data.
• Unique revelations This method can enlight on previously unexplored or understudied areas.

Limitations of Case Study

As with any research method, case studies have their fair share of drawbacks. Let's take a closer look at some of the most prevalent issues that can arise when using this approach.

• Limited generalizability Due to the small sample size and unique nature of each case, it can be difficult to generalize findings to a larger population.
• Observer bias Researchers may bring their own biases and perspectives, which can influence their results and interpretations.
• Time-consuming and expensive This approach requires significant time and resources to conduct, making it less feasible for some research questions.
• Lack of control In contrast to experimental research, case studies lack control over extraneous variables. This can make it difficult to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
• Subjectivity Collected data is often subjective and open to interpretation, which can introduce potential errors.

Case Study Paper Writing Checklist

Before you write a case study assignment, make sure to recap all the information you have learnt today. Refer to this checklist to ensure you are on the right track. 

• checkbox I thoroughly researched my topic and gathered relevant information.
• checkbox A problem/issue is clearly defined. 
• checkbox My case study structure is well-organized. 
• checkbox I used appropriate research methods to gather data.
• checkbox My findings are well-supported by analysis and evidence. 
• checkbox I discussed possible limitations and ethical considerations. 
• checkbox The work offers recommendations for further research.
• checkbox My paper adheres to formatting guidelines required by my instructor.

Bottom Line on How to Write a Case Study

Writing a case study can be an incredibly challenging task for any student. However, with the right approach and tips, you can easily turn this daunting task into a pleasant experience. 

We hope this article helped you understand how to write a case study. Remember to focus on the practical part and avoid overgeneralizing or cherry-picking data.

Our paper writing service is your best choice. We have helped thousands of students with their projects and would be glad to assist you, too. Our team of skilled writers is ready to help you complete your work upon ‘ write my case study ’ request.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. what is a case study in research.

A case study is a research method that involves an in-depth analysis of a particular subject. This approach most often focuses on a single event, person or group. It provides insight into the context of a problem and can be used to explore solutions to intricate issues.

2. What is the difference between a case study and a research paper?

The main difference between a case study and a research paper is in their scope. A case study explores a limited number of subjects, while research papers investigate multiple variables and/or draw conclusions from larger data sets. While both works contain evidence-based information, the focus and approach taken are quite different. Research papers are more general in nature, while case studies focus on narrow problems.

3. How long should a case study be?

The length of a case study varies depending on the type of assignment. Case studies intended for scholarly articles range from 3,000 to 4,0000 words or more. Meanwhile, if it’s a separate chapter in your MA or PhD dissertation, you will need to keep it between 8,000-15,000 words. Follow specific guidelines provided by your professor or institution. 

4. Why is a case study important?

Case studies are an important research tool, as they provide detailed information on a particular issue. By exploring a single instance from multiple angles, researchers can uncover solutions to complicated problems that may not be immediately apparent. Using this method, scientists also test hypotheses and generate new theories.

5. What makes a good case study?

A good case study should be organized, well-researched, and contain evidence. Some characteristics of a case study include:

• Precise subject overview
• Thorough analysis that goes beyond surface-level information
• Examination of a single scenario from various perspectives
• Fact-based arguments
• Validated findings.

6. How to start a case study?

To start a case study, begin by carefully reading requirements and identifying the main problem to be addressed. Don't jump to conclusions or make assumptions – take it one step at a time. Once you have a clear understanding of your goal, gather relevant data. This includes doing research, interviewing people, and analyzing relevant documents.

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How to Write a Case Study: Guide With Free Template + Examples

A case study is a detailed analysis of a specific situation or event that aims to provide insight into a particular problem or issue. It is often used in academic research, business, and various other fields to examine real-life situations and provide valuable information to readers. Writing a case study can be a challenging task, as it requires careful planning, research, and analysis. In this guide, we will discuss how to write a case study effectively, providing you with a step-by-step process, a free template, and examples to help you create a compelling and informative case study.

Step 1: Choose a Topic

The first step in writing a case study is to choose a topic that is relevant and interesting. It is important to select a topic that is specific and focused, as this will help you to narrow down your research and analysis. Consider the following questions when choosing a topic for your case study:

• What problem or issue do you want to explore?
• What are the key questions you want to address?
• What are the goals of your case study?

Once you have identified a topic, it is important to research and gather information to support your case study. This may include conducting interviews, collecting data, and reviewing relevant literature.

Step 2: Define the Purpose and Scope

Before you start writing your case study, it is essential to define the purpose and scope of your study. This will help you to stay focused and ensure that your case study is clear and concise. Consider the following questions when defining the purpose and scope of your case study:

• What are the main objectives of your case study?
• What specific aspects of the topic will you focus on?
• Who is your target audience?

By defining the purpose and scope of your case study, you will be able to create a clear and coherent structure for your study.

Step 3: Create a Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main argument or point of your case study. It should clearly outline the purpose of your study and the key ideas or findings that you will present. Your thesis statement should be specific, clear, and focused, and should guide the reader through your case study. Consider the following questions when creating a thesis statement for your case study:

• What is the main argument or point of your study?
• What key ideas or findings will you present?
• How will you support your thesis statement?

By creating a strong thesis statement, you will be able to effectively communicate the main focus of your case study to your readers.

Step 4: Outline the Structure

Once you have defined the purpose and scope of your case study and created a thesis statement, it is important to outline the structure of your study. This will help you to organize your ideas and information in a logical and coherent manner. Consider the following elements when outlining the structure of your case study:

• Introduction: Provide background information on the topic and introduce the main argument or point of your study.
• Methodology: Describe the methods you used to collect data and conduct your analysis.
• Results: Present the key findings of your study and discuss their implications.
• Discussion: Analyze the results and provide a critical evaluation of the key issues and challenges.
• Conclusion: Summarize the main points of your study and make recommendations for further research or action.

By outlining the structure of your case study, you will be able to create a well-organized and cohesive study that is easy to follow and understand.

Step 5: Write the Introduction

The introduction is the first section of your case study and should provide background information on the topic, introduce the main argument or point of your study, and outline the structure of your paper. It should be concise, engaging, and informative, and should grab the reader’s attention. Consider the following elements when writing the introduction to your case study:

• Background information: Provide a brief overview of the topic and explain why it is important.
• Thesis statement: Present the main argument or point of your study and outline the key ideas or findings you will discuss.
• Structure: Outline the structure of your case study and briefly explain how you will organize your paper.

By writing a clear and engaging introduction, you will be able to set the tone for your case study and provide readers with a roadmap of what to expect.

Step 6: Describe the Methodology

The methodology section of your case study should describe the methods you used to collect data and conduct your analysis. It should provide detailed information on how you gathered information, what tools or techniques you used, and how you analyzed the data. Consider the following elements when describing the methodology of your case study:

• Research design: Describe the research design you used and explain why it was appropriate for your study.
• Data collection: Explain how you collected data, including the sources you used and the tools or techniques you employed.
• Data analysis: Describe how you analyzed the data, including any statistical techniques or software you used.

By describing the methodology of your case study, you will be able to provide readers with a clear understanding of how you conducted your research and reached your findings.

Step 7: Present the Results

The results section of your case study should present the key findings of your study and discuss their implications. It should be clear, concise, and organized, and should provide readers with a detailed overview of your research. Consider the following elements when presenting the results of your case study:

• Key findings: Present the main findings of your study and discuss their significance.
• Data analysis: Provide a detailed analysis of the data you collected and explain how you reached your conclusions.
• Visual aids: Use tables, charts, and graphs to present your results in a clear and visually appealing way.

By presenting the results of your case study in a clear and organized manner, you will be able to communicate your findings effectively to readers.

Step 8: Analyze the Results

The discussion section of your case study should analyze the results of your study and provide a critical evaluation of the key issues and challenges. It should be thoughtful, insightful, and well-supported, and should offer readers a deeper understanding of the topic. Consider the following elements when analyzing the results of your case study:

• Interpretation: Interpret the key findings of your study and discuss their implications.
• Comparison: Compare your findings with existing research and literature on the topic.
• Limitations: Identify any limitations or weaknesses in your study and suggest areas for further research.

By analyzing the results of your case study in a thoughtful and insightful manner, you will be able to provide readers with a comprehensive overview of the topic and its implications.

Step 9: Write the Conclusion

The conclusion is the final section of your case study and should summarize the main points of your study, make recommendations for further research or action, and provide closure to your paper. It should be concise, engaging, and informative, and should leave readers with a clear understanding of the topic. Consider the following elements when writing the conclusion to your case study:

• Summary: Summarize the key findings of your study and highlight their significance.
• Recommendations: Make recommendations for further research or action based on your findings.
• Closure: Provide closure to your paper and leave readers with a final thought or reflection.

By writing a clear and engaging conclusion, you will be able to wrap up your case study effectively and provide readers with a satisfying ending.

Step 10: Edit and Proofread

Once you have completed your case study, it is important to edit and proofread your paper to ensure that it is clear, concise, and error-free. Check for any spelling or grammatical errors, as well as formatting and style issues, and make any necessary revisions. Consider the following tips when editing and proofreading your case study:

• Read your paper aloud to check for clarity and flow.
• Use spell check and grammar check tools to catch any mistakes.
• Ask a friend or colleague to review your paper and provide feedback.

By editing and proofreading your case study carefully, you will be able to ensure that it is well-written and polished, and that it effectively conveys your ideas and findings.

Free Template for Writing a Case Study:

Title: [Title of your case study]

Introduction:

• Background information
• Thesis statement
• Outline of the structure

Methodology:

• Research design
• Data collection
• Data analysis
• Key findings
• Visual aids

Discussion:

• Interpretation
• Limitations

Conclusion:

• Recommendations

Examples of Case Studies:

"The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Behavior"

• Introduction: Discusses the rise of social media marketing and its impact on consumer behavior.
• Methodology: Describes the research design and data collection methods used.
• Results: Presents key findings and data analysis on the effects of social media marketing.
• Discussion: Analyzes the results and discusses the implications for businesses.
• Conclusion: Summarizes the main points and provides recommendations for further research.

"A Case Study of Successful Product Launch Strategies"

• Introduction: Provides background information on successful product launch strategies.
• Results: Presents key findings and data analysis on successful product launch strategies.
• Discussion: Analyzes the results and compares them with existing research.
• Conclusion: Summarizes the main points and offers recommendations for businesses launching new products.

By following these steps and using the free template provided, you will be able to write a compelling and informative case study that effectively communicates your research and findings. Remember to choose a relevant and focused topic, define the purpose and scope of your study, create a strong thesis statement, outline the structure of your paper, and edit and proofread your work carefully. With careful planning and attention to detail, you can create a high-quality case study that provides valuable insights and information to readers.

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A Detailed Case Study Guide: Everything You Need To Know!

Published on: Dec 10, 2024

Last updated on: Dec 10, 2024

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Do you need help understanding how to create a compelling case study? You’re not alone! 

For many, the concept can feel nerve-wracking, from figuring out the right structure to presenting data effectively. Without a clear roadmap, a case study can end up confusing or, worse, dull to your audience.

But don't worry—this guide will simplify everything you need to know, step-by-step. From defining its purpose to working through each component, we’ll turn your case study from a complex project into a powerful storytelling tool. 

Ready to dive in? Let’s start with the basics, learning the case study meaning first.

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What Is A Case Study?

A case study is an in-depth, detailed examination of a particular subject—often a real-life scenario, business, individual, or project. It is intended to draw out insights, analyze outcomes, and identify particular patterns. 

By focusing on specific examples, such a study goes deep into the "how" and "why" of a situation. It offers readers a clear understanding of complex processes and solutions.

Purpose Of A Case Study

The major goal of conducting a case study is to explore the practical implications and effectiveness of specific strategies. This is to uncover what works (and what doesn’t) in real-world applications.

This approach helps learners, researchers, or professionals apply valuable findings to similar situations, making case studies powerful mediums for learning and decision-making.

Case Studies Distinctive Features

A case study stands out due to its unique approach and analytical depth, characterized by these key traits:

• Real-World Context: Focuses on understanding events or scenarios as they naturally occur.
• Personal Perspective: Emphasizes individual viewpoints to capture deeper, subjective experiences.
• In-Depth Qualitative Focus: Utilizes qualitative research to explore complex aspects beyond the quantitative methods.
• Detailed Analysis: Involves a thorough, close-up look at specific cases to uncover rich details.
• Surprising Discoveries: Often reveals unexpected insights that challenge or enhance existing knowledge.

How To Write A Case Study

Crafting a compelling case study requires a blend of strategic insight and careful research. By following essential steps, you can create a study that offers valuable information and resonates with your target audience.

Clarify Your Objective

Every study should start with a clear goal. Establishing your objective means identifying why the study is needed, whether it's to solve a problem, demonstrate a concept, or provide valuable insights into a particular situation. 

This focus will keep your study on track and relevant, helping readers understand the intent behind your research and analysis.

Identify & Understand Your Target Readers

Knowing who will read your study shapes how you present information. Define your audience carefully, whether it’s business professionals, academic researchers, or general readers. 

This ensures the content is tailored to their interests and comprehension level, making your study more impactful and accessible.

Consider Possible Outcomes 

Think about the potential consequences your study could reveal and how they might influence your audience or contribute to existing knowledge. 

Anticipating these possible insights helps you steer your research and focus on aspects that could have the most significant impact, ascertaining your study remains relevant and insightful.

Gather Credible Evidence

The strength of any study lies in reliable information. Compile a list of reputable sources, such as academic journals, trustworthy publications, and expert interviews, to back your findings.

Quality sources lend credibility to your study, making your conclusions more persuasive and well-grounded.

Highlight Core Findings & Solutions

After analyzing the case, highlight the main solutions or findings that address the objective. By focusing on the most effective or innovative solutions, you provide readers with actionable insights that they can apply in similar situations. 

This emphasis on practical takeaways confirms the value of your study extends beyond just theory.

Case Study Format

Crafting a case study requires a structured approach to clearly present the research and findings. 

Here’s a streamlined case study template for organizing each section:

Case Study Examples For Students

Exploring different case study samples can provide students with valuable insights into effective structure, analysis, and presentation techniques.

Here are a few well-crafted case study PDFs to guide and inspire your projects.

Bhopal Gas Tragedy Case Study

Business Case Study

Politics Case Study

Medicine Case Study

UX Case Study

Case Study Method In Psychology

Types Of Case Studies

Case studies come in various forms, each tailored to meet specific research goals and insights:

Problem-Solving Case Study

Designed to identify and tackle specific issues within a particular setting, such as an organization, community, or industry. 

This type is hands-on and practical, often used in business or healthcare contexts, where the objective is to diagnose a problem and develop strategies or solutions to address it. 

By examining real-world obstacles and devising actionable remedies, problem-solving case studies are valuable for organizations looking to overcome challenges and improve performance.

Descriptive Case Study

Focuses on providing an in-depth snapshot of a particular situation, phenomenon, or event. Rather than aiming to influence outcomes or solve a problem, they rigorously document what is happening within a set timeframe. 

Researchers gather observations and details to create a holistic picture, which can be helpful for further analysis or for those seeking to understand a topic without altering it. 

This approach is frequently used in social sciences, where it provides insights that help contextualize and explain real-world scenarios.

Collective Case Study

These involve examining several cases simultaneously or consecutively to discover patterns or similarities across them. 

By comparing multiple instances within a similar context, experimenters can draw generalizable conclusions and uncover shared factors that might not be visible in single-case studies. 

This type of study is particularly useful in fields like education and public health, where observing groups of related cases reveals trends and helps inform broader solutions or policies.

Explanatory Case Study

This study is used to investigate the causal mechanisms behind specific events or phenomena. Researchers dig into the "why" and "how" of an occurrence, exploring factors that influenced the outcome. 

By clarifying these cause-and-effect relationships, explanatory case studies provide insights that are essential for fields that require evidence-based reasoning, such as policy development or scientific research. 

This type is ideal for studying complex situations where understanding underlying reasons is crucial.

Exploratory Case Study

It is typically conducted to pave the way for more in-depth future research on a new or relatively unknown topic. They help define questions, establish priorities, and provide preliminary data that can serve as a foundation for further investigation. 

This type of study is often seen in emerging fields or novel research areas, allowing researchers to gain preliminary insights and determine the direction of more detailed studies.

Instrumental Case Study

In such a study, the case itself is not as important as the insights it provides into a larger issue. This approach uses a particular instance as a "tool" to understand broader phenomena, trends, or concepts. 

By examining a specific example, researchers can apply what they learn to a bigger picture, often informing theory or policy. 

Instrumental case studies are useful in fields like psychology, where a single case can offer valuable information about common human behaviors or societal trends.

Intrinsic Case Study

This type of study is conducted when researchers have a genuine interest in a particular case that stands out due to its unique characteristics. 

This study is less about applying findings to broader contexts and more about understanding the case itself, often for its uniqueness, rarity, or novelty. 

Intrinsic case studies are common in areas like medicine, where a rare medical case might be examined to gain specialized insights without aiming for generalizability.

Pros & Cons Of Case Studies

Case studies bring unique strengths and challenges to research, helping to uncover detailed concepts while posing certain limitations.

Useful Tips For Writing An Effective Case Study

Developing an impactful case study involves clear structure, thorough analysis, and attention to detail. Here are essential tips to guide you:

• Organize the study into distinct sections, ensuring smooth flow and proper credit to sources.
• Document observations and underline crucial details for easier analysis.
• Identify the primary challenges and brainstorm viable solutions to address them.
• Support your points with factual data and credible sources for added reliability.
• Assess both the positives and negatives to provide a balanced perspective.
• Keep the study aligned with its main purpose to maximize relevance.
• Enhance understanding by incorporating relatable, practical examples.
• Proofread and refine your study to optimize accuracy and readability.

Case studies are invaluable tools across various fields, providing in-depth insights that foster understanding and innovation. From examining historical events to analyzing business strategies and psychological phenomena, they reveal the intricate dynamics of human experience and decision-making. 

By adopting a structured approach to case study research, writers and researchers can effectively convey complex information and derive meaningful conclusions. 

Whether you’re a student looking to enhance your academic projects or a professional aiming to leverage case studies for business growth, the insights drawn from this guide will serve you well. 

For those seeking expert assistance, consider our college essay writing service to help you craft compelling case studies. Additionally, visit our ‘ buy case study ’ page to get solutions tailored to your specific needs. Empower your academic journey with our support!

Frequently Asked Questions

Who are the subjects of your case studies.

Case study subjects are groups of individuals selected based on specific criteria relevant to the case study research design and topic. These groups of people can include:

• Organizations
• Or Any Stakeholders 

directly related to the case being studied. The selection process ensures that participants provide valuable insights that contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the individual case.

Where should one find information for a case study? -

Information for a case study can be obtained from various data sources, including:

• primary data through surveys, interviews, and observations , 
• as well as secondary data from academic journals, industry reports, and online databases . 

Utilizing multiple sources confirms a comprehensive understanding of the case and enriches the analysis.

What are the key components of a professional case study?

A professional case study should include:

• a table of contents
• an introduction outlining the purpose
• background information on the subject
• a clear problem statement
• research questions
• and a literature review

It must also:

• detail the methodology used for data collection and analysis
• present findings with supporting evidence
• and conclude with implications and recommendations

Including references fosters credibility and allows readers to explore further.

When is the ideal time to conduct a case study?

Conducting a case study is ideal when existing data is limited, or when a rich, qualitative understanding is essential for making informed decisions.

What are some of the best topics for performing an academic case study?

Here are ten compelling case study topics across various academic subjects, each designed to inspire in-depth research and analysis:

• Psychology: The Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health
• Biology: The Effect of Climate Change on Coral Reefs
• Physics: The Implications of Quantum Computing on Data Security
• Computer Science: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
• Mathematics: Predictive Modeling in Epidemiology
• Environmental Science: The Effectiveness of Plastic Bans in Urban Areas
• Economics: The Economic Impact of Universal Basic Income
• Sociology: The Dynamics of Gentrification in Urban Neighborhoods
• Education: The Role of Remote Learning in Shaping Student Engagement & Performance
• Public Health: The Influence of Food Desserts on Community Health Outcomes

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Writing A Case Study

What is a Case Study? Learn to Write With Steps, Examples & More

13 min read

People also read

Simple Case Study Format for Students to Follow

Understand the 7 Types of Case Study Here

15+ Free to Download Great Case Study Examples

You’ve been asked to write a case study, but where do you begin? It might seem hard to handle, especially if it’s your first time. Should you dive right into the details or plan carefully first? 

The good news is that this blog has the solution! By following the steps here, you’ll learn how to write a great study in an easy and organized way. 

Whether for business, school, or research, this guide will walk you through every part of the process. 

Ready to begin? Let’s get started!

• 1. What is a Case Study?
• 2. Types of Case Studies
• 3. Key Components of a Case Study
• 4. 7 Easy Steps to Write a Case Study
• 5. When to Do a Case Study
• 6. Types of Case Study Methods
• 7. How to Create a Title Page and Cite a Case Study
• 8. Examples of Well-Written Case Studies
• 9. Final Checklist and Things to Avoid in a Case Study

What is a Case Study?

A case study is a detailed look at a real-life subject like a business, a person, or a problem. The main purpose is to understand the situation better and provide useful insights or solutions. 

A case study is an in-depth connection between theory and practice by showing how things work in real life.

Purpose of a Case Study

• Detailed Analysis : A case study gives a deep look into a specific issue, offering more insight than surveys or general studies.
• Real-Life Example : It applies theories to real-world problems, showing how things work in practice.
• Solving Problems : Case studies focus on finding and solving problems, offering practical solutions.
• Helping Decisions : They help people make better decisions by using real examples of what worked or didn’t work.

Importance of Case Studies in Different Areas

• Business : Companies use case studies to understand customer behavior, test marketing strategies, and learn from past successes or failures.
• Education : Teachers use them to help students apply what they’ve learned in practical situations and develop critical thinking skills.
• Research : Researchers use case studies to support their ideas or challenge existing theories by looking at real-life examples.

Need a case study done? Get expert assistance now!

Types of Case Studies

Here are different types of case studies you may come across during your research:

• Exploratory Case Studies : These help researchers explore questions or problems that need more study.
• Explanatory Case Studies : These focus on understanding why something happened by looking at cause and effect.
• Descriptive Case Studies : These give a detailed description of a case, explaining it within its real-life context.
• Intrinsic Case Studies : These focus on the case itself because it’s unique or interesting.
• Instrumental Case Studies : These help understand something beyond the case, such as a broader issue or theory.

Key Components of a Case Study

A good case study has several key parts that help it stay organized and clear. Each part focuses on a specific element, making understanding the real-world problem being discussed easier.

The Problem: Defining the Challenge

• Main Issue : Clearly explain the main problem or challenge the case is dealing with.
• Why It Matters : Show why this problem is important and needs attention.
• Background : Provide some background details that help explain the context of the problem.

The Solution: The Approach Taken

• Chosen Method : Explain the approach or strategy used to solve the problem.
• Why This Solution? : Give reasons why this approach was chosen and how it fits the case.
• Challenges : Discuss any difficulties faced while applying the solution and how they were overcome.

The Results: Outcomes and Benefits

• Measurable Results : Provide data or evidence to show how successful the solution was. For example, did it increase sales or improve customer satisfaction?
• Success or Not? : Mention if the problem was completely solved or if any issues remained.
• Long-term Effects : Explain the lasting impact of the solution on the case.

The Takeaways: Lessons Learned

• Key Lessons : Share the main lessons learned from the case study.
• Advice : Offer advice for others facing similar problems.
• Wider Impact : Discuss how the findings might help in other situations or industries.

Here is a case study pdf of a template you can look at to get an idea:

Case Study Template Pdf

7 Easy Steps to Write a Case Study

Writing a case study becomes much easier when you break it into smaller steps. Let’s go through the process, one step at a time.

Step 1: Select a Case

Choosing the right case is the first and most important step. A well-chosen case will provide the material you need for a detailed study.

• Pick a Relevant Case : Choose a case that matches the problem or topic you want to explore. It should be directly related to your study and allow you to dig deep.
• Make Sure There’s Enough Information : The case should have plenty of details. This could include reports, interviews, or other documents that give you all the necessary facts.

Step 2: Do Thorough Research

Once you’ve picked your case, gather as much information as possible. Good research is key to making your case study complete and accurate.

• Gather Data : Collect information from different sources like interviews, reports, or articles. Make sure you include both facts and opinions to cover all angles.
• Check the Facts : Always check if the data is correct. Using reliable information will help make your case study strong and trustworthy.

Step 3: Identify Key Problems

Next, find out the main issues in the case. This will help focus your analysis and guide you toward finding solutions.

• Pinpoint the Main Issues : Identify the main problems or challenges. Clearly explain what they are and how they affect the situation.
• Understand the Causes : Look at why these problems happened. Understand the reasons behind the issues so you can better analyze and solve them.

Step 4: Develop a Framework for Analysis

To make your analysis clear and organized, use a framework. This will help you structure your thoughts and findings.

• Apply Models or Theories : Use ideas, models, or theories to explain the data you have collected. This will help you analyze the case in a structured way.
• Organize Data : Present your findings in a clear order. This will help your readers understand how you reached your conclusions.

Step 5: Use Data Effectively and Use Quotes

Data in a case study is the most important part. Here is what you should remember:

• Support Your Claims: Use data to back up your arguments. This evidence makes your analysis more convincing.
• Enhance Objectivity: Incorporating factual data minimizes bias and helps establish credibility in your findings.
• Illustrate Impact: Use quantitative data to show measurable outcomes, highlighting the effectiveness of your solutions.

Step 6: Offer Solutions

After your analysis, it’s time to suggest solutions. These solutions should address the problems you’ve identified.

• Practical Solutions : Offer realistic and helpful solutions to the problems. These should be based on the facts and research you’ve gathered.
• Support with Data : Make sure to back up your solutions with evidence. This could be data, facts, or examples that show why your solution will work.

Step 7: Conclusion

Finally, wrap up your case study by summarizing the key points and reflecting on your findings.

• Summarize : Go over the most important points from your case study. Focus on the problems, solutions, and results.
• Reflect : Think about the bigger picture. What do your findings mean for others in similar situations? How can your solutions be applied in different areas?

Step 8: Case Study Format

The format of your case study is as important as the content. A well-organized format helps your readers understand the information easily.

• Fonts : Use simple fonts like Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman.
• Font Size : Keep the font size consistent, usually 12-point for the main text.
• Spacing : Double spacing makes the text easier to read.
• Bullet Points : Use bullet points to list key information in a clear and organized way.
• Numbered Lists : Perfect for showing steps or a series of events in order.
• Bold/Italics : Use bold or italics to highlight important words or phrases.
• Headings : Use headings (H1, H2, H3) to break your content into sections and guide the reader.

If you're still having trouble organizing your case study, check out this blog on case study format for helpful insights.

When to Do a Case Study

Case studies are useful when you need to deeply explore a problem or solution. Here are some reasons to conduct a case study:

• To Test Ideas: They allow you to test theories or ideas in practical settings, confirming whether a concept works as intended.
• When Real-Life Examples are Needed: Use case studies to illustrate how theories work in practice, providing concrete examples to help others understand abstract concepts.
• To Investigate Complicated Issues: Case studies break down complex problems into smaller, manageable parts, making them easier to analyze and address.
• To Learn from Successes and Failures: Highlight both successful and unsuccessful strategies to provide valuable lessons for future projects.
• To Explore Uncommon Situations: Useful for investigating unique or rare situations that aren't covered in textbooks, offering fresh insights.
• To Support Decision-Making: Provide detailed information and evidence that help decision-makers understand potential risks and benefits.

Out of time? We’ll write your case study fast!

Types of Case Study Methods

Different methods can be used depending on the type of case study you’re working on. Each method offers a different way of collecting and analyzing information.

How to Create a Title Page and Cite a Case Study

Creating a title page and correctly citing your case study is essential for maintaining professionalism and academic integrity. Here is how you can create a title page and learn to cite in different styles:

Creating a Title Page

Your title page is the first impression your case study makes. It should include essential information that identifies your work and gives it a polished look.

Key Elements of a Title Page:

• Title of the Case Study : Make it descriptive and engaging.
• Your Name : Include your full name as the author.
• Institution Name : Write the name of your school or university.
• Course Name : Specify the course for which you are submitting the case study.
• Instructor’s Name : Add the name of your professor or instructor.
• Date of Submission : Include the full date (day, month, year).

Ensure all elements are centered on the page and use a clear, professional font.

Citing a Case Study

Citing properly is crucial to avoid plagiarism and give credit to the original authors. Depending on the citation style you are using, the format will differ.

APA Citation Format:

• Author(s) . (Year). Title of the case study . Publisher.

Example : Smith, J. (2023). The impact of social media on youth . University Press.

MLA Citation Format:

• Author(s) . Title of the Case Study . Publisher, Year.

Example : Smith, John. The Impact of Social Media on Youth . University Press, 2023.

Chicago Citation Format:

Examples of Well-Written Case Studies

Case study samples are a great way to learn how to write and understand the structure. Here are some case study examples for students:

Eastman Kodak Case Study

The Case Study of Vanitas

Business Case Study Example

Medial Case Study Example

Looking for more examples? Check out our blog on case study examples for your inspiration!

Final Checklist and Things to Avoid in a Case Study

Now that you have an idea of how to write a case study, it is best to take a look at this checklist to ensure that you are not missing anything.

So there you have it!

Creating a good case study involves careful thinking to share valuable insights and keep your audience interested. 

Stick to basics like having clear questions and understanding your research type. Choose the right case and keep things organized and balanced.

Remember, your case study should tackle a problem, use relevant data, and show how it can be applied in real life. Be honest about any limitations, and finish with a clear call to action to encourage further exploration.

However, if you are having issues understanding how to write a case study, it is best to hire professional services. 

'Can I pay someone to do my essay '? Yes, you can! Hiring our custom essay service will ensure that you will get the best grades on your essay without any stress of a deadline. 

So be sure to check out our case study writing service online and stay up to the mark with your grades. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some case study questions.

Case study questions are designed to encourage deep analysis and critical thinking. They help you understand the complexities of the case and develop solutions. 

Here are some common case study questions:

• What is the main problem presented in the case?
• Who are the key stakeholders involved?
• What factors contributed to the problem?
• What solutions were proposed or implemented?
• What were the outcomes of these solutions?
• How can the results be measured or evaluated?
• What lessons can be learned from this case?
• How does this case relate to broader industry trends?
• What alternative approaches could have been taken?
• What recommendations can be made for future actions?

How long should a case study be?

A case study should typically range from 1,500 to 5,000 words, depending on the complexity of the topic and the depth of analysis required. It's important to focus on clarity and relevance rather than just meeting a word count, ensuring that all necessary points are covered effectively.

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Other assessments: Case studies

• Scientific writing style
• Case studies
• Journal critique
• Research proposals
• Dissertations
• Literature reviews
• Assessed discussion
• Video assignments

On this page:

“For knowledge you will use in the real world - in business, for example, or in engineering or medicine - the "what" [to think] isn't sufficient. You must know how to apply the knowledge to the real world.” William Ellet, The Case Study Handbook

Case study assignments are common in some disciplines. Their main purpose is to show that you can relate theory to real-life situations. You also need to be able to recommend practical solutions to real-life problems.

This page is dedicated to writing case studies for undergraduate assignments, it does not tackle case studies as a research method/approach.

What is a case study?

A case study is an assignment where you analyse a specific case (organisation, group, person, event, issue) and explain how the elements and complexities of that case relate to theory . You will sometimes have to come up with solutions to problems or recommendations for future action.

You may be asked to write a case study as an essay, as part of a longer assignment or as a report.

Examples of cases

An organisation.  For example a company, a business, a school, a sports club, a health body.

A group. For example a class of pupils, an individual team within an organisation, a project group, a sports club.

An individual.  For example a patient, a client, a specific student/pupil, a manager/leader.

An event.  For example a sporting occasion, a cultural event, a news story, an historical event.

An issue.  For example a dilemma, problem, critical event, change of practice.

Analysing a case

What are you being asked to do.

It is important be sure about the purpose of analysing the case before you begin. Refer back to your assignment brief and make sure you are clear about this. It could be:

• To answer a specific question using examples from the case to support your argument
• To explore what happened and why (no recommendations needed)
• To make recommendations or identify solutions
• To write a plan that takes the issues into consideration

Examining the case

In order to be thoroughly familiar with the case you are going to need to read through* the case several times during the analysis process. Start by simply reading it without asking too many questions in your mind. Get a feel for it as a whole. After that, you will need to read through it several times to identify the following:

• What are the facts? List information you are sure about.
• What happened/is happening? List definite actions that occurred/are occurring.
• Who was/is involved? List people by job role and what their involvement was/is.

You will now need to read additional material to help you analyse. In business, for example, you will perhaps want to read the financial statements for the company you are investigating; in nursing, the background of the treatment for the disorder from which “your” patient is suffering.

* Sometimes cases are presented to you as videos to watch. In which case you are going to have to watch it many times!

Theoretical approaches

You may have to ask yourself which theoretical approaches that you have covered in your course are relevant to the particular case you have before you. In some instances this may be obvious but in others it may be less so. A theoretical approach is useful as it can give you  specific questions to answer ; specific things to look for. For example, in business, this may take the form of a SWOT analysis - Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) or you may look at the Porter's Five Forces model. There are similar models in other disciplines which you may have been introduced to already - or the brief may tell you which to use.

No obvious theoretical approach?

If you have not been provided with a theoretical approach don't worry. You can still ask questions. For example: 

What is this case study about in general? What is the big picture - the main issue that this case study is an example of?

What specific issues are associated with it? What makes this case interesting?

What do I already know about these issues?

How do they link with the theories we have studied? (See below.)

What alternative approaches to dealing with the issues would be appropriate?

If an alternative approach were used, what impact might it have?

Linking to theory

The most crucial element about a case study is your ability to link the real world example to theory. This gives you more insight into both because

• The real life example will mean you can see how theory works in practice .
• Theory can help you see why things happened as they did and help you come up with alternative approaches and find solutions/make recommendations.

Real life is complex and messy. Do not expect it to nicely fit into theories which are by their very nature best guesses (albeit well researched) and generalisations. However, you will have been given the case specifically because it does relate to some theories you have learned or need to be aware of.

So you need to:

• Look back through your lecture notes and reading lists to see if anything seems to fit with the case.
• Search for research that relates to the issues you identified during your analysis. Note these will not necessarily be labelled as 'theories'. Claims made in research papers can all be described as theories. 

Now consider some or all of the questions below:

• Do the facts and issues raised in the case support any theories?
• Do the fact and issues raised in the case invalidate or undermine any theories?
• Can any of the theories explain why issues arose?
• Can any of the theories back up the actions taken?
• Can any of the theories suggest alternative courses of action?
• Do you think any of these alternatives would work best in your case? Why?

Armed with the answers to many of these questions, you are ready to start writing up your case study.

Writing up your case study

The most common ways to write up a case study are as essays or reports . The main differences between the two will be how you structure your work.

Structuring a case study essay

Case study essays usually have to answer a specific question using examples from your case study. They are written in continuous prose (a series of paragraphs with no subheadings). They should be structured much like any other essay with an introduction, main body and conclusion. 

Introduction

This needs to have three things:

• An introduction to your case (you don't need to rewrite it, just summarise it giving the important parts for your essay).
• A position statement (your answer to the overall question).
• An indication of how the rest of the essay is structured.

These do not have to be in that particular order but they do all need to be included.

Generally you will organise this thematically . Each paragraph needs to make a point and then use information from your case to illustrate and back up that point . You will also bring in theory (other reading) to strengthen your argument. It is acceptable to start with the example from your case and then show how this links to theory and the conclusion this leads you to; however, it is best if you first let your reader know the point you are making, as then they are not having to second guess this until the end of the paragraph. 

Each point in your main body should be leading back to the position statement you made in the introduction.

What are the main lessons you learned from the case study? How well did the theory fit with the real world example? Have you been asked to provide solutions or recommendations? If so, give them here.

Reference list

Include all the sources you have cited in your essay.

Structuring a case study report

These can vary between disciplines so check your assignment guidance. A typical case study would include:

Table of contents

See our MS Word pages  or our MS Office Software SkillsGuide for instructions on how to create these automatically.

Executive summary - optional, check if required

Give an overview of your whole report including main approaches, findings and recommendations. This is a bit like the abstract of a journal article.

• Context (Background)
• Purpose - what is the case study trying to achieve? 
• Approach - are you using any particular theoretical tools or research approaches?

Discussion/Analysis

• Identification of issues and problems
• Links to theories that help you explain the case
• Explanation of causes or implications of the issues identified
• Possible solutions (if required, check your instructions)

These depends on what you were asked to do but could include:

• Main lessons learned
• Best solutions and reasons why
• Recommendations (may have their own section)
• Action plan (may have its own section)
• Include all the sources you have cited in the report.

Appendices if required

Recommended books and ebooks from our collection, related books and ebooks from our collection.

Recommended external resources

• Writing a case study From Monash University
• Writing a case study analysis From The University of Arizona
• Case studies From the University of South Australia - includes useful sample case studies
• Writing a case study PDF to download from the University of Bedfordshire
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