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Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In English 500+ Words

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Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In English

“ Let’s salute the unsung heroes who give us beautiful today.”

“Freedom fighters gave us their today for our golden tomorrow.”

Introduction:

The freedom of a country depends on its citizens. Every country has a few brave hearts who willingly give up their lives for their countrymen.

Freedom fighters play a very important role in making any country independent. India is a land of endless freedom fighters.

Many are known and many are unsung. All of them have their way to fight for freedom like some have chosen the path of Non-violence. While some show their bravery with pistols in their hands and swords.

Our Independence was hard fought the British ruled over our leads for a long time. But then, there are heroes, aren’t there? There are always heroes.

The ones who stand up and fight. some get the spotlight while the same stay in the dark and contribute just as much as others.

The bodies are true for India’s freedom fighters as well. For those who fought equally hard but never got any share of the limelight, because they simply never cared.

There are so many freedom fighters of India who contributed to the Independence movement but their names faded into the darkness.

Our country, India was colonized by the British. Our freedom fighters fought against the British for our independence.

Some Important freedom fighters of India are Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Jawaharlal Nehru, and many more.

But there are many freedom fighters who we probably haven’t heard. Most of them sacrificed their lives in getting independence for India. we call them the “Unsung Heroes of India”.

Their only focus was seeing an independent India. But as citizens of this country, we should know about some of them.

Here are some freedom fighters you probably haven’t heard of. These unsung heroes are also the reason we live in a free country.

We must honor their sacrifices and aim to live together in harmony and peace ensuring social justice. In the freedom struggle, India has many unsung heroes, who devoted his life.

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Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In Hindi

They were Matangini Hazra, Hazrat Mahal, Senapati Bapat, Aruna Asaf Ali, Bhikaji Cama, Tara rani, Peer Ali Khan, Kamala Devi, Garimella, Tiruppur Kumaran, Birsa Munda, Durgabai etc.

Let’s read in detail about Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle .

Matangini Hazra : Hazra was part of the Quit India movement and Non-co-operation movement during one procession, she continued to advance With the Indian flag even after even being short trice. she kept shouting “Vande Mataram”.

Peer Ali Khan : He was one of the initial rebels of India. he was part of the 1857 freedom struggle and among the 14 people who were given capital punishment due to their role in the freedom movement . Even still, his work inspired many who followed but generations later, his name just faded away.

Garimella Satyanarayana : He was an inspiration for the people of Andhra, As a writer, he used his skill to write influential poems and songs to motivate the people of Andhra to join the movement against the British.

Begum Hazrat Mahal : She was a vital part of the 1857 Indian Rebellion. After her husband was exiled, she took charge of Awadh and even seized control of Lucknow during the rebellion. Later, Begam Hazrat had to retreat to Nepal, where she died.

Conclusion:

This August 15, India will celebrate 74 years of Independence from the British Raj and also remember the 200- year old struggle for freedom of our countrymen.

The most famous freedom fighters are undoubtedly Mahatma Gandhi , Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, and so on, but there are also others who contributed to the independence movement but their names faded into the darkness.

There were many freedom fighters who looked into the eye of the tyrannical British rulers and dared to raise the slogan of an independent India.

Some are celebrated all across the world among the Indian community while there is, remain anonymous to the masses today.

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Unsung Heroes of India’s freedom struggle

Introduction.

In today's fast-moving world and tough competitive day-to-day life, the youth hardly find time for remembrance of our rich heritage and past. This becomes most crucial whilst the nation celebrates Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav (commemoration of 75 years of Indian Independence). The fight against colonial rule in India constitutes a unique narrative, one which is not marred by violence. Rather a narrative that is full of variegated stories of valor, bravery, Satyagraha, dedication, and sacrifice across the length and breadth of the subcontinent. These stories compose the rich Indian cultural heritage and traditions. Thus, the unsung heroes need not necessarily define the lesser-known freedom fighters. They may, at times, be the leaders whose ideals delineate the Indian value system.

The Section on Unsung Heroes is an attempt to recall and remember forgotten heroes of our freedom struggle, many of whom might be renowned yet unknown to the new generation. The aim of recreating and bringing forth stories, which lay as faded memories of the past, shall serve as a medium of inspiration and encouragement for the coming generations. India 2.0 is not just about fuelling the spirit of India in any one particular paradigm of growth. It encompasses all spheres of life, most of all by enriching our hearts and souls. The spirit of India is incomplete whilst we take our unsung heroes along this journey of growth and development. Their ethos and principles ought to be recalled and respected.

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Unsung Heroes of the Freedom Struggle Essay

Unsung heroes are individuals whose contributions to the freedom struggle have not received the recognition and praise they deserve. While many freedom fighters, such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, are well-known for their efforts in securing India's independence, there are countless others whose sacrifices have gone largely unnoticed. These overlooked figures, often referred to as the "unsung heroes of the freedom struggle," include individuals like Peer Ali Khan, Khudiram Bose, Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, and more. Below are a few sample essays on the topic of 'Unsung Heroes of the Freedom Struggle.'

100 Words Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle

India's struggle for independence stands as a historic movement aimed at securing a brighter future for this diverse nation. For a long time, India was under British rule, and its people were deprived of freedom. However, many courageous individuals were determined to take action and fight for independence from the British Raj.

Numerous freedom fighters united to resist injustice and liberate the nation with pride. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Bhagat Singh are widely recognized as key figures in the fight for India's freedom. However, many other heroes also made immense sacrifices for the nation's future. Figures like Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, and Khudiram Bose, among others, played crucial roles in the freedom movement. Each of these individuals made significant contributions in their own way toward India's independence.

200 Words Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle

India gained independence from British rule after almost 200 years. This resulted in the birth of the freedom struggle movement in 1857, which lasted nearly 90 years and was a trying time for all Indians. This turned into a big struggle, and plenty of people in the country have been part of this brilliant freedom conflict.

Some of the best-known freedom fighters of the freedom struggle are Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Rani Lakshmibai, and so on; however, there are numerous other names within the listing of freedom-fighting parties in the kingdom. These are the names of freedom fighters who took part in India's independence struggle, but there is no mention of their names or evidence of their bravery in Indian history.

These freedom fighters are said to be the unsung heroes of the war because no one in the country knew their names or their contributions to the nation; consequently, they were named as unsung heroes. Courageous Indian revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh and Mangal Pandey have also been part of the list of various unsung heroes of the country; however, their names have been highlighted because of the films of Indian cinema.

500 Words Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle

India had to fight for independence from the Britishers for almost 90 years. India has had numerous rulers, the most recent of whom were the British, who ruled for a long time. India was colonised by the British, and freedom fighters wanted independence from them. The Indians have been subjected to numerous boundaries and lack personal liberty. Many freedom parties struggled to get rid of the Sati Pratha from society.

They fought for the widows' rights and began women's schooling. They assisted people in leading non-violent lives; India's freedom fighters joined hands and pledged to save the country. Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, and Rani Laxmi Bai are different independence fighters who led the freedom war to free Indians from the British Raj. Apart from those independence warriors, others fought for the freedom of India.

They gave up their lifestyles and happiness, hoping for a brighter tomorrow. Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, and others are most of those fighters. Their contributions should be valued in the same manner as those of those famous faces to whom we give credit for their independence.

Some Unsung Heroes of The Liberation Struggle

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay was the first woman arrested during the Salt March as she promoted the civil disobedience movement. She was born on April 3, 1903, and worked as a social reformer and a freedom fighter. She was the reason behind the rebirth of handicraft, handloom, and theatre in India. She raised her voice for the upliftment of the social and financial reputation of girls in Indian society.

Peer Ali Khan was born in 1812 and participated in the Independence movement, for which he got capital punishment in 1857. Peer Ali was a bookbinder and secretly provided pamphlets and coded messages to freedom fighters. He used to conduct campaigns against Britishers.

Birsa Munda was a tribal freedom fighter of the Munda tribe. He led the tribal religious movement, which was believed to change the old patterns under British rule. This made him recognised during the Independence movement in India.

Matangani Hazra was born on October 19, 1870. In 1905, Hazra joined the independence movement and also became a part of the civil disobedience movement. In 1942, Hazra participated in the Quit India Movement with Mahatma Gandhi, asking the Britishers to leave the country and putting an end to colonisation in India. Leading a mass of 6,000 supporters, 71-year-old Hazra was heading to take control of the Tamluk Police Station. As she stepped out, she was shot by using the British-Indian police and took her final breath.

Aruna Asaf Ali was an active participant in the Indian Independence movement and got recognised at the age of 33 as she hoisted the Indian country Flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan, Bombay, throughout the Quit India Movement in 1942.

Bhikaiji Cama's name was the call on roads and homes, and everyone listened to it. However, many aren't privy to her story of courage. She was a prominent figure in the Indian Independence movement, as well as a supporter of gender equality. In her appeal for human rights, autonomy and equality from Great Britain, Cama unfurled the Indian flag at the International Socialist Conference in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1907, which she called the Flag of Indian Independence.

My Learnings

They have inspired and motivated me to fight against injustice. Unsung Heroes are a source of inspiration as they teach us the value of love for our country and dedication towards our nation. Now we know our rights, and they taught us to fight for our rights no matter whom we are fighting. India is the land of several brave freedom fighters, and many of them have sacrificed their lives for the sake of the independence of the nation, but we're not aware of their names. We can honour them by declaring them as 'Unsung heroes of the freedom war'. We salute the state's unsung heroes for their courageous deeds and sacrifice for the nation.

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inothernews

Jun 22, 2015 at 03:26 PM

30 Indian Freedom Fighters Who Disappeared In The Pages Of History

Our independence was hard fought. The British ruled over our lands for a long time. But then, there are heroes, aren’t there? There are always heroes. The ones who stand up and fight. Some get the spotlight while some stay in the dark and contribute just as much as the others. This bodes true for India’s freedom fighters as well. For those who fought equally hard but never got any share of the limelight, because they simply never cared. Their only focus was seeing an independent India. But as citizens of this country, we should know about some of them. Here are unknown freedom fighters of India you probably haven’t heard of:

1. Matangini Hazra

Hazra was part of the Quit India Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement. During one procession, she continued to advance with the Indian flag even after being shot thrice. She kept shouting “Vande Mataram” .

2. Begum Hazrat Mahal

She was a vital part of the 1857 Indian Rebellion. After her husband was exiled, she took charge of Awadh and even seized control of Lucknow during the rebellion. Later, Begum Hazrat had to retreat to Nepal, where she died.

3. Senapati Bapat

As leader of the Mulshi Satyagraha, he got the title of Senapati. He got the honour of hoisting the Indian flag in Pune for the first time after independence. He had been jailed for public speaking as well as for vandalism, after which he turned himself in because as a satyagrahi, he was not supposed to follow the path of violence.

4. Aruna Asaf Ali

Few have heard of her, but when she was 33 years old, she gained some prominence as she hoisted the Indian National Congress flag during the Quit India Movement at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay, 1942.

5. Potti Sreeramulu

He was an avid supporter and devotee of Mahatma Gandhi. After seeing his dedication towards humanitarian purposes and the nation, Gandhi once said: “If only I have eleven more followers like Sriramulu, I will win freedom in a year.”

6. Bhikaji Cama

Although there are numerous roads and buildings named after her around the country, only few know who she was and what she did. Not only was she a part of the Indian Independence Movement, she was also a figure for gender equality. She donated most of her personal effects to an orphanage for girls. She also unfurled the Indian flag at the International Socialist Conference at Stuttgart in Germany, 1907.

7. Tara Rani Srivastava

Along with her husband, she led a procession in front of the Siwan Police Station. Though he was shot, she bandaged his wounds and kept going forward. By the time she returned, he had died. However, her will to go on was stronger still and she continued to fight holding the flag high.

8. Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi

Also known as Kulpati, Munshi was mighty active during India’s freedom movement, especially the Quit India Movement. He was the founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. The number of times he was arrested by the British regime showed his dedication and passion for an independent India.

9. Peer Ali Khan

He was one of the initial rebels of India. Khan was part of the 1857 freedom struggle and among the 14 people who were given capital punishment due to their role in the freedom movement. Even still, his work inspired many who followed. But generations later, his name just faded away.

(The image is for representational purpose only)

10. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay

Kamaladevi was the first woman to run for a legislative seat in India and interestingly, she was also the first Indian woman to be arrested by the British regime. She played a very vital role as a social reformer and brought back handicrafts, theatres and handlooms to help in uplifting the socio-economic standard of the Indian women.

11. Garimella Satyanarayana

He was an inspiration for the people of Andhra. As a writer, he used his skill to write influential poems and songs to motivate the people of Andhra to join the movement against the British.

12. Tirupur Kumaran

Kumaran was the founder of the Desa Bandhu Youth Association. He was killed during a protest march against the colonial government on 11th January, 1932, for holding a flag of Indian nationalists that was banned by the British. Though he succumbed to injuries, he was found dead holding the flag.

13. Raj Kumari Gupta

She and her husband worked with Mahatma Gandhi and Chandrashekhar Azad and she player a crucial role in the Kakori case as well. She was in charge of supplying revolvers to those involved in the operation. Raj Kumari hid the firearms in her undergarment and went to deliver them, with her 3 year old son alongside. Ironically though, on being arrested, she was disowned by her marital home.

14. Lakshmi Sahgal

She was an officer of the Indian Army and was also referred to as Captain Lakshmi. Lakshmi was a World War II veteran and spent time as a prisoner in Burma. When she heard that Bose was recruiting women soldiers as well, she gave her name. She was ordered to form a female regiment called Rani of Jhansi Regiment, where she got the rank of Captain.

15. Birsa Munda

He was born on a Thursday and therefore, named after it. Though he died at the young age of 25, he had some remarkable achievements in his short time. The most notable one being heading the Millenarian movement that inspired the tribal belt of modern day Bihar and Jharkhand to go against the British Raj in the late 19th century.

16. Durgabai Deshmukh

Durgabai led numerous Satyagraha movements and was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India and the Planning Commission of India. She played a prominent role in Indian freedom movement. At the Khadi exhibition in 1923, she was in charge of ensuring that all visitors had proper tickets before entering. She even forbade Pandit Nehru from entering until the organizers gave him a ticket and she let him pass.

17. Ke Mammen

There is very little known about Ke Mammen, apart from the fact that he was a young freedom fighter back in the day, a pacifist and a Gandhian. He celebrated his 94th birthday in 2014 despite being under treatment for 6 months. A show of true grit and courage.

18. Sucheta Kriplani

She was the first woman to become the Chief Minister of an Indian state (UP) and was also the founder of the All India Mahilla Congress in 1940. She was a Gandhian and worked with him during the partition riots as well as the independence movement. On 15th August, 1947, she sang Vande Mataram in the Constituent Assembly.

19. Abadi Bano Begum

Born in 1852, she was one of the first few Muslim women to join the fight. Abadi Bano Begum addressed a political gathering from behind a purdah and was one of the first women to do it.

20. Parbati Giri

Parbati Giri was only 16 but actively in the forefront of all freedom activities, especially the Quit India Movement. She was also imprisoned for 2 years for taking part in such activities. Giri served the public socially post independence and was also known as the Mother Teresa of Western Orissa.

21. Alluri Sitarama Raju

He lead the ill fated “Rampa Rebellion” in 1922-1924 with the support of other local tribals. For his bravery and valour, he was nicknamed ‘Manyam Veerudu’ (meaning ‘Hero of the Jungles’).

Also Read: Amazing Facts About The Indian Army

22. N.G. Ranga

He was a prominent figure of the Indian Peasant Movement. Ranga was a Gandhian and led the riot agitation in 1933. The brave heart is considered the champion of peasant rights.

23. Velu Nachiyar

She was the first queen to wage a war against the British and gave them a good run for their money. The former princess of Ramanathapuram opposed the British rule even before the Sepoy mutiny.

24. Kanneganti Hanumanthu

Kanneganti was a brave soul and was killed by the British at the age of 30. Up until then, he played a vital role in the freedom struggle and gained recognition for leading the Palnadu Rebellion against tax. He was arrested several times for his work as well, but never gave up.

25. Khudiram Bose

He was one of the youngest revolutionaries in the Indian Independence movement. He was 18 years, 8 months and 8 days old when he was hanged.

26. The trio of Benoy Badal Dinesh

Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta were 22, 18 and 19 years old respectively when they wore European outfits and entered the Writer’s Building. Their target was the brutal Inspector General of Police, Colonel NS Simpson. They succeeded in killing him but were outnumbered by the pose. Benoy took a cyanide pill while the other two shot themselves to avoid capture. It takes more than guts to pull off something like this.

27. Tirot Sing

Also known as U Tirot Sing, he was the chief of the Khasi people. He was a hero among his tribe as he died fighting the British during their attempt to take over the Khasi Hills.

Also Read:  Indian Special Forces

28. Bhogeswari Phukanani

She was brutally shot down by the British for launching the revolutionary mass program, the ‘Bharbhuj’.

29. Kanaklata Barua

She too was shot down in a procession during the Quit India Movement in 1942 for proudly holding up the national flag.

30. Kushal Konwar

The President of Sarupathar Congress Committee was an Indian Tai-Ahom freedom fighter from Assam. He is the only martyr who was hanged in the last phase of the Quit India Movement of 1942-43.

I hope you will like the list of unsung freedom fighters of India.

Also Read:  Life of Indian Army

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• Paragraph Writing
• Paragraph On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle

Paragraph on Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle - Check Samples

India’s independence is all about a lot of sacrifices and struggles. The Independence movement of India would not have been possible without the contribution of the great freedom fighters. Some of the freedom fighters are Rani Laxmi Bai, Subhash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, etc. Other than these freedom fighters, there are a lot of other fighters who have sacrificed their lives for the country’s independence.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on unsung heroes of freedom struggle in 100 words, paragraph on unsung heroes of freedom struggle in 150 words, paragraph on unsung heroes of freedom struggle in 200 words, paragraph on unsung heroes of freedom struggle in 250 words, frequently asked questions on unsung heroes of freedom struggles.

Writing a paragraph on the unsung heroes of the freedom struggle? Refer to the samples provided below for reference.

India’s independence has been a historic change for the country. The British ruled India for a long period of time, and freeing India from the British Raj was a long-drawn affair. So many freedom fighters sacrificed their lives for the happiness of the people of India. Some well-known freedom fighters are Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Rani Laxmi Bai, etc. But along with these popular faces, there were a lot of other freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the people of India. With time, the names of these fighters have faded into darkness. Some unsung heroes of the freedom struggle are Birsa Munda, Kamla Devi, Tirupur Kumaran, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, etc.

India’s independence struggle was a historic movement to bring a beautiful future to this wonderfully diverse and rich continent. India was under the British Raj for a very long period, and the Indians had no freedom of their own. The freedom fighters of our country decided to take a step ahead and move on with a struggling life and get done with the British Raj. Many freedom fighters came in and joined hands together to fight against injustice and free the country with pride. Some fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Bhagat Singh, etc., are the popularly known faces of the free India movement. Still, other heroes have sacrificed their today for a beautiful tomorrow along with these faces. Some heroes are Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, etc. In some way or the other, these people have made enormous contributions toward the country’s freedom.

The Independence movement of India is known to each and every individual. Many rulers have ruled India, and the last was the British, who ruled the country for a long time. The Indians had to live with a lot of restrictions and had no freedom of their own. So to help people live a peaceful life, freedom fighters of India joined hands together and promised to save the people of India. Some popular freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Rani Laxmi Bai, etc., took the lead to free India from the British Raj. Other than these freedom fighters, several other people had come forward to free India from British rule. But these faces are not well known to us because of various reasons. Some of the faces are Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, etc. They have sacrificed their lives and their happiness for a better tomorrow. The way we appreciate the contributions of well-known freedom fighters, the contributions of the unsung freedom fighters must also be appreciated and regarded.

Every person in India is familiar with the country’s independence movement. India has had several rulers, the most recent of whom were the British, who ruled for a long time. India was colonised by the British for a long period of time, and the freedom fighters had to dream of removing the British from the country and living a free life. The Indians were subjected to several limitations and lacked personal liberty. A lot of freedom fighters struggled to remove the Sati Pratha from society. They fought for the widows’ rights and started the girl’s education system. So, in order to assist people in leading peaceful lives, India’s freedom fighters joined hands and pledged to save the Indian people. Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Rani Laxmi Bai, and other well-known independence warriors led the charge to liberate India from the British Raj. Apart from these independence warriors, there were others whose sole motivation was to liberate India from British control. However, for a variety of reasons, we are unfamiliar with their faces. They have given up their life and their happiness in the hopes of a brighter tomorrow. Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, and others are among the faces. Their contributions must be valued in the same manner that we value the contributions of well-known freedom fighters. With these popular faces, we have somehow forgotten the faces of those who have contributed to the freedom struggle. Now it is time to pay tribute to these faces.

Who are the Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggles?

Many freedom fighters have struggled to free India, like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, etc. Still, we have somehow forgotten the other freedom fighters who had struggled for India and are known as Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggles like Peer Ali Khan, Khudiram Bose, Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, etc.

What do you mean by unsung?

Unsung means the ones who are not praised and who are not appreciated for their contributions.

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Women Freedom Fighters: The Unsung Heroines

Last updated on October 4, 2022 by ClearIAS Team

Are you curious to find out more about the significant but unsung women freedom fighters who influenced the Indian National Movement? To learn more, keep reading.

A topic for the UPSC Mains 2021 Essay exam was “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.”

The topic’s main draw was women’s achievements and other forms of empowerment.

Therefore, contributions from women freedom fighters are important from a UPSC standpoint.

Table of Contents

1. Pritilata Waddedar (1911-1932)

Pritilata Waddedar, who was born on May 5, 1911, in Chittagong (modern-day Bangladesh), was one of the first women to take up arms and engage in revolutionary activities.

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She joined Deepali Sangh, a revolutionary organization that provided women with combat training when she was young.

She was eager to join Surya Sen’s Indian Revolutionary Army, but she was met with opposition because it was dominated by men.

But, along with Kalpana Dut t, she underwent rigorous training to become a member of this group.

After the Chittagong Armoury Raid , in which most of the IRA’s leaders were apprehended, Pritilata, who was only 21 years old at the time, was given command of a group of 7-10 young men who laid siege to the Pahartali European Club (a social club for Europeans).

This club was primarily targeted because of its racial and discriminatory practices. It had a sign that said, “Dogs and Indians not allowed.”

On the night of 23 September 1932, dressed like a man, she boldly led the attack. In the ensuing fierce gun battle, she got shot in the leg, which prevented her from escaping.

Instead of surrendering, she chose to swallow a pill of cyanide and thus became a martyr.

2. Basanti Devi (1880-1974)

Devi became involved in the freedom struggle after her husband, Chittaranjan Das, was arrested for participating in the Non-cooperation movement.

She took part in movements such as the Khilafat and civil disobedience.

She was also a founding member of the Nari Karma Mandira , an educational centre for women.

After the death of her husband, she ran the weekly publication of Bangalar Katha. 

She headed the Bengal Provincial Congress as its President and received the Padma Vibhushan in 1973.

3. Aruna Asaf Ali (1909-1996)

Aruna Asaf Ali was an Indian educator, political activist, and publisher.

She was an active participant in the Indian independence movement and is best known for hoisting the Indian National flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay during the Quit India Movement in 1942, giving the movement one of its most enduring images.

Aruna was dubbed the  Heroine of the 1942 movement  for her bravery in the face of danger and was called the Grand Old Lady of the Independence movement  in her later years.

She also edited Inquilab , a monthly magazine of the Congress Party, along with  Ram Manohar Lohia.

In a 1944 issue, she exhorted the youth to action by asking them to forget futile discussions about violence and non-violence and join the revolution.

Leaders such as Jayaprakash Narayan and Aruna Asaf Ali were described as “the Political children of Gandhi but recent students of Karl Marx”. She is one of women freedom fighters who have shaped our struggle for Independence.

4. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (1903-1988)

She is the first lady in India to stand in elections from Madras Constituency although she lost in the elections she pioneered the path for women in India.

She was best known for her involvement in the campaign for Indian independence and for being the impetus for the revival of Indian handicrafts, handlooms, and theatre in independent India.

In recognition of her work promoting handicrafts, UNESCO presented her with an award in 1977. She was also given Shantiniketan’s highest honor, the Desikottama.

5. Matangini Hazra (1870-1942)

Matangini Hazra was an Indian revolutionary who took part in the movement for Indian independence up until the British Indian police shot her to death in front of the Tamluk Police Station (of the former Midnapore District) on September 29, 1942.

She was affectionately known as  Gandhi Buri ,  Bengali  for  old lady Gandhi .

After Indian Independence, the first statue of a woman was erected in Kolkata, and it was Hazra’s in 1977.

At the location of her murder in Tamluk, a statue now stands. In Kolkata, Hazra Road is also named in her honor.

6. Bina Das(1911-1986)

West Bengal-born Bina Das was an Indian nationalist and revolutionary. She was born to parents who were active in the Brahmo Samaj and the battle for freedom and who worked as social workers and educators.

Das belonged to the Chhatri Sangha, a semi-revolutionary group of women’s organizations in Kolkata. She made an attempt to kill Bengal Governor Stanley Jackson on February 6, 1932, in the University of Calcutta’s Convocation Hall.

Kamala Das Gupta, another freedom fighter, provided the revolver. She attempted to shoot five times but was unsuccessful, and she was given a nine-year prison term.

After her early release in 1939, Das joined the Congress party. In 1942, she participated in the Quit India movement and was imprisoned again from 1942 to 1945.

She will certainly be remembered as one of the notable women freedom fighters in our country.

7. Suniti Chaudhary (1917 – 1988)

Suniti Choudhury was an Indian nationalist who, along with  Santi Ghose , assassinated a British district magistrate when she was 16 years old and is known for her participation in an armed revolutionary struggle.

She is often dubbed as the youngest female revolutionary of the Indian Freedom Struggle

Under the guise of presenting a petition to organize a swimming competition among their classmates, Chowdhury and Santi Ghose, both 16 at the time, entered the office of Charles Geoffrey Buckland Stevens, a British bureaucrat and the district magistrate of Comilla, on December 14, 1931.

While Stevens was looking at the petition, Ghose and Chowdhury took out automatic pistols from under their shawls and shot and killed him.

She will undoubtedly be recognized as one of our country’s notable women freedom fighters.

8. Jhalkari Bai ( 1830- 1858)

Jhalkaribai was a female soldier who was crucial in the 1857 Indian Rebellion.

She was an active participant in the women’s army of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi.

She eventually rose to become a key adviser to the reigning monarch, Rani of Jhansi.

She assumed the queen’s identity during the height of the Siege of Jhansi and fought on the front lines for the queen, enabling her to safely leave the fort.

9. Savithribhai Phule (1831-1897)

Savitribai Jyotirao Phule was a Maharashtrian poet, educator, and social reformer. She and her husband Jyothioba Phule in Maharashtra significantly contributed to the advancement of women’s rights in India.

She is credited with founding the feminist movement in India. In Pune, near Bhide Wada, Savitribai and her husband established one of the first modern Indian girls’ schools in 1848 .

She campaigned to remove caste and gender prejudice and unfair treatment of individuals.

10. Beegum Hazrat Mahal

During the 1857 uprising, Begum Hazrat Mahal was one of the few women to oppose the British.

She was born Muhammadi Khanum. In Awadh’s Faizabad, she was born.

She married Nawab Wajid Ali Shah in a mut’ah ceremony later in life.

The last Nawab of Awadh, Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, was exiled to Calcutta after Awadh was conquered by the British East India Company in 1856. Along with her son Birjis Qadir, Hazrat Mahal made the decision to remain in Lucknow.

Awadh was annexed after a rebellion started in Meerut and the revolt’s flag was flown in Lucknow, which quickly spread to other Awadhi towns.

Only in Lucknow did the English continue to engage the rebels within the Residency building until they were able to reclaim their lost power.

11. Rani Gaidinliu (1915-1973)

A Naga spiritual and political leader who led an uprising against British control in India was Gaidinliu Pamei, also known as Rani Gaidinliu.

She joined the Heraka religious movement, led by her cousin Haipou Jadonang, when she was 13 years old.

Later, the campaign evolved into an attempt to expel the British from Manipur and the nearby Naga regions.

Gaidinliu, who was detained in 1932 at the age of 16, received a life sentence from the British authorities.

When they first met in 1937, J awaharlal Nehru pledged to work for her release. She was given the title “Rani” (“Queen”) by Nehru , and she rose to fame as Rani Gaidinliu among the local community.

She will unquestionably be counted among the most notable women freedom fighters in the history of our country.

12. Durga Bhabi (1907-1999)

A revolutionary who joined the armed resistance against colonial rule was Durgawati Devi, also known as Durga Bhabhi.

As a Naujawan Bharat Sabha member, she assisted Bhagat Singh in fleeing Lahore after the 1928 murder of British police officer John P. Saunders.

Rajguru pretended to be Durgawati and Bhagat Singh’s servant throughout the subsequent train ride.

Later, she undertook an unsuccessful effort to kill Lord Hailey, the former governor of Punjab, in retaliation for the hanging of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev.

13. Kittur Chennama (1778-1829)

Rani Chennamma, the queen of Kittur, was one of the first rulers to organize an armed uprising against British rule. In the modern-day state of Karnataka, Kittur was a princely state.

After the death of her little son in 1824, she retaliated against the attempt to take control of her domain. Raja Mallasarja, her spouse, passed away in 1816.

She is regarded as one of the few leaders of the day who comprehended the British government’s colonial plans.

In her initial uprising, Rani Chennamma overthrew the British, but the East India Company’s second attack resulted in her capture and imprisonment.

14. Sarla Devi Chaudhurani (1872-1945)

In 1910, Sarala Devi Chaudhurani, an educator and political leader from India, created Bharat Stree Mahamandal in Allahabad.

It was the country of India’s first national organization for women. Promoting female education was one of the organization’s main objectives.

15. Mirabehn (1892-1982)

In the 1920s, Madeleine Slade —also known as Mirabehn or Meera Behn—left her home in England to live and work with Mahatma Gandhi.

She was a British supporter of the Indian Independence Movement.

She spent her entire life advancing Gandhi’s ideals and human progress.

The height of the Gandhian era in the liberation struggle was when Mirabehn was living in India. At the Round Table Conference in London in 1931, she traveled with Gandhi and others.

Mirabehn’s autobiography is titled The Spiritual Pilgrimage.

She also published Bapu’s Letters to Mira and New and Old Gleanings.

Click here to know more about the Indian Freedom Struggle.

Article written by: Jis John Sebastian

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Freedom Fighters of India: Top 10 Unsung Heroes

Table of Contents

Independence didn’t come to us easily; when we say this in the Indian context, it seems like an understatement. This is because there are just too many sacrifices made by the freedom fighters of India , heard and unheard, from every sect and strata of Indian society to count.

It includes young revolutionaries who did not even reach the age of 20. In every corner of the country, you will learn about local freedom fighters who rose and rallied people against the colonisers and sacrificed their lives in the process.

While we are aware of the monumental role that some of the well-known freedom fighters played in the Indian independence movement, in a country as vast as India, there are possibly thousands of unknown and unsung freedom fighters about whom we probably have not heard. In this blog, we will learn about these unsung freedom fighters of India .

Freedom fighters of India did not follow a single ideology nor believed in a single form of resistance. However, their purpose was the same. Indian freedom fighters used all kinds of methods to show their defiance. These included the following:

• Pan-Indian Movements and Protests: Non-violent
• Armed revolts by tribal communities and soldiers
• Marches, speeches, boycotts, and strikes throughout the country
• Literary movements, involving the publishing of poems, songs, and articles in newspapers.

Through the study of these events, we are informed about many unsung freedom fighters of India who are yet to make their part heard in the incredible story of the Indian freedom struggle.

1.Khudiram Bose (The Boy Revolutionary)

Khudiram Bose was only 18 when he was hanged, making him one of the youngest Indian revolutionaries to be executed by the Britishers. Inspired by Aurobindo Ghosh and Sister Nivedita and affected by the partition of Bengal, he became an active revolutionary. He was just 15 at the time of his first arrest.

He learned to make bombs and used to plant them to target British officials.

Finally, on August 11, 1908, Khudiram was sentenced to death for an attempt to assassinate Douglas H. Kingsford, the then Chief Presidency Magistrate of Calcutta. His sacrifice was so inspirational that his story is now popular folklore in West Bengal but little known outside the state boundaries.

2. Kartar Singh Sarabha

Unknown to many, Kartar Singh Sarabha is another very influential freedom fighter of India . His story inspired many revolutionaries, including Bhagat Singh. Kartar Singh was in his teenage years when he joined the Ghadar Party, which was formed in Oregon, USA by Punjabi expatriates with the aim to overthrow the British from India.

He returned to India to organise soldiers against the British. He was captured before any revolt was executed for conspiring against the British Raj. He was only 19 when he laid down his life in the service of the nation.

3.Rani Gaidinliu

Rani Gaidinliu was born only as Gaidinliu in present-day Manipur. Her revolutionary journey started at the young age of 13 with the Heraka Movement. The Heraka movement was a socio-religious movement against the British clergy who aimed for the religious conversion of the Naga tribes.

The movement also wanted Naga self-rule. Gaidinliu soon became the spiritual leader of the movement. She began protesting the British Raj, enjoined her tribe to speak out, and organised guerilla strikes against the British army because of which she received life imprisonment and was released only after India gained freedom. The title ‘Rani’ was given to her by Jawaharlal Nehru.

4.Alluri Sitarama Raju (Hero of the Jungle)

Thanks to the popularity of S.S. Rajamouli’s RRR, people outside the Telugu-speaking states are now aware of this name. But the actual story of Alluri Sitarama Raju, a sanyasi and a tribal leader, is still unknown to many. He was the leader of the Rampa Rebellion, a tribal revolt in the Godavari region of present-day Andhra-Pradesh.

He used guerrilla warfare techniques to attack and raid police stations for arms and ammunition. He had strong tribal support and his strategies made him hard to locate. The British announced a prize of 10,000 Rupees for his capture. He then surrendered to the police to save the tribesmen from torture and misery.

5.Vallinayagam Olaganathan Chidambaram Pillai

Vallinayagam Olaganathan Chidambaram Pillai’s contribution to the independence struggle is unique in the sense that apart from organising marches and strikes and fighting legal battles for the poor, he also challenged the British economically by launching the country’s first shipping service, the Swadesh Steam Navigation Company, which used to run ships between Tuticorin and Colombo.

He had the utmost respect of the local population. He was tortured by the British in the jail; his shipping company got taken over; and his title of barrister was snatched. He spent his last days in poverty, writing commentaries and compiling old Tamil texts. He was given the title of Kappalottiya Tamizhan (The Tamil Helmsman).

6.Ram Prasad Bismil

You may have heard his famous poem, ‘Sarfaroshi ki tammana, Ab hamare dil me hai’, but you may not necessarily know the revolutionary who wrote it, Ram Prasad Bismil. Fluent in both Hindi and Urdu, Bismil was a great poet who used his writing to convey the message of freedom.

He planned the famous Kakori train robbery, in which a train carrying money was looted. Along with a few others, he organised HINDUSTAN SOCIALIST REPUBLICAN ASSOCIATION (HSRA), an organisation that sought freedom from the British through an armed rebellion. His actions inspired many to join the organisation, and his writings sing the song of freedom even today. When we talk about the unsung freedom fighters of India , Bismil’s name should always be included.

7.Ka Phan Nonglait

She is one of those female freedom fighters of India whose role is largely unknown outside her tribe or the state of Meghalaya. There are so many freedom fighters from the North-east India about whom we know very little. Personalities that gave up everything in the struggle against the British. Ka Phan Nonglait is one such freedom fighter.

Hailing from the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, she is known for her fighting skills, bravery, and courage. She fought against the British even before 1857, i.e., the first war of independence. Along with the leader of her tribe, U Tirot Sing, she launched many attacks on the British soldiers. As a mark of respect, her clan has protected and preserved her house through the years.

8.Matangini Hazra

One of the prominent female freedom fighters of India, she rallied thousands of women to take over a police station at the age of 73, during which she was shot and succumbed to her injuries in the process. She was a staunch believer of every aspect of Gandhian ideology, because of which she was given the title “ Gandhi Buri ”.

She was active in the independence movements throughout her life and sacrificed herself while doing the same. Age didn’t stop her from marching fearlessly in front of armed policemen. She is one of the most powerful representations of women’s participation in the Indian independence movement.

9.George Verghese Joseph

George Verghese was a highly learned and educated Indian freedom fighter from the state of Kerala. He put his immense knowledge of the law to use to help native people escape unlawful convictions by the British. The British passed an act in 1920 that labelled some tribes of Madurai as groups of criminals. When the tribes protested against this, they were killed in a shootout similar to that of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

George Verghese opposed this fiercely through his writings and law practice. He had a prominent role in setting up the first trade union in India. He gave up his career as a lawyer to join the call of the Indian freedom struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi. He worked as the editor of The Independent, a newspaper started by Motilal Nehru, where he displayed his literary and intellectual capabilities. He spent the rest of his life fighting for the rights of the people.

10. Kotwal Dhan Singh Gurjar (The Kotwal who led the first war of Independence)

When we discuss the unsung freedom fighters of India , Dhan Singh Gurjar’s name should always be mentioned. He was the head of the police station in Meerut during the first war of independence. When the revolt broke out and the sepoys were jailed, the locals marched in fury toward the police station. Dhan Singh, along with his fellow policemen, joined the movement and freed the soldiers. Dhan Singh was considered the chief accused in these activities and was given a death sentence. The British, fuelled by vengeance, also attacked Dhan Singh’s village and murdered hundreds of people. His statue now stands in the same police station where he served as a kotwal almost two centuries ago.

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5 thoughts on “ Freedom Fighters of India: Top 10 Unsung Heroes ”

Behind the 15th of August, 1947, celebration of Independence, there lies a tremendously violent and chaotic history of intense rebellions, battles, and movements carried out by thousands of zealous Indian independence warriors, top freedom fighters of India. All of India’s independence warriors battled, suffered, and often gave their lives to liberate India from British domination.

A large number of revolutionaries and activists from various family origins joined together and began on a journey to overthrow the dominion of foreign imperial powers and their Colonization in India. Many of us may have learned of several of them, but there are many notable heroes whose efforts have gone unnoticed.

The freedom fighters of India did not play an essential role in India’s independence, but also retained a legacy of courage, unstoppable resolve and constant love for the country. They still inspire millions even in the dead to defend and maintain our valuable freedom.

Freedom of mind is the real freedom. A person whose mind is not free though he may not be in chains, is a slave, not a free man. One whose mind is not free, though he may not be in prison, is a prisoner and not a free man. One whose mind is not free though alive, is no better than dead.

True said these people or Freedom Fighters, as they are better known as, sacrificed their lives to make India an independent nation.Today we are proud citizens of free India because of these freedom fighters. So, both sung and unsung warriors of India evokes patriotism in every Indian. They are actually the epitome of patriotic people. Jai Hind Jai Bharat. 🙏

Very useful Information , truly appreciated

Nice post. I learn something totally neww and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon every day. It will always be helpful to read through articles from other writers and practice something from other websites.

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