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This dissertation achieved a mark of 84:
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The following outstanding dissertation example PDFs have their marks denoted in brackets. (Mark 70) (Mark 78) |
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Methodology
Published on January 2, 2023 by Shona McCombes . Revised on September 11, 2023.
What is a literature review? A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. It provides an overview of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing research that you can later apply to your paper, thesis, or dissertation topic .
There are five key steps to writing a literature review:
A good literature review doesn’t just summarize sources—it analyzes, synthesizes , and critically evaluates to give a clear picture of the state of knowledge on the subject.
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What is the purpose of a literature review, examples of literature reviews, step 1 – search for relevant literature, step 2 – evaluate and select sources, step 3 – identify themes, debates, and gaps, step 4 – outline your literature review’s structure, step 5 – write your literature review, free lecture slides, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions, introduction.
When you write a thesis , dissertation , or research paper , you will likely have to conduct a literature review to situate your research within existing knowledge. The literature review gives you a chance to:
Writing literature reviews is a particularly important skill if you want to apply for graduate school or pursue a career in research. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that you can follow below.
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Writing literature reviews can be quite challenging! A good starting point could be to look at some examples, depending on what kind of literature review you’d like to write.
You can also check out our templates with literature review examples and sample outlines at the links below.
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Before you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic .
If you are writing the literature review section of a dissertation or research paper, you will search for literature related to your research problem and questions .
Start by creating a list of keywords related to your research question. Include each of the key concepts or variables you’re interested in, and list any synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list as you discover new keywords in the process of your literature search.
Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. Some useful databases to search for journals and articles include:
You can also use boolean operators to help narrow down your search.
Make sure to read the abstract to find out whether an article is relevant to your question. When you find a useful book or article, you can check the bibliography to find other relevant sources.
You likely won’t be able to read absolutely everything that has been written on your topic, so it will be necessary to evaluate which sources are most relevant to your research question.
For each publication, ask yourself:
Make sure the sources you use are credible , and make sure you read any landmark studies and major theories in your field of research.
You can use our template to summarize and evaluate sources you’re thinking about using. Click on either button below to download.
As you read, you should also begin the writing process. Take notes that you can later incorporate into the text of your literature review.
It is important to keep track of your sources with citations to avoid plagiarism . It can be helpful to make an annotated bibliography , where you compile full citation information and write a paragraph of summary and analysis for each source. This helps you remember what you read and saves time later in the process.
To begin organizing your literature review’s argument and structure, be sure you understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read. Based on your reading and notes, you can look for:
This step will help you work out the structure of your literature review and (if applicable) show how your own research will contribute to existing knowledge.
There are various approaches to organizing the body of a literature review. Depending on the length of your literature review, you can combine several of these strategies (for example, your overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically).
The simplest approach is to trace the development of the topic over time. However, if you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order.
Try to analyze patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. Give your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred.
If you have found some recurring central themes, you can organize your literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic.
For example, if you are reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access.
If you draw your sources from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of research methods , you might want to compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different approaches. For example:
A literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework . You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts.
You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research.
Like any other academic text , your literature review should have an introduction , a main body, and a conclusion . What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature review.
The introduction should clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature review.
Depending on the length of your literature review, you might want to divide the body into subsections. You can use a subheading for each theme, time period, or methodological approach.
As you write, you can follow these tips:
In the conclusion, you should summarize the key findings you have taken from the literature and emphasize their significance.
When you’ve finished writing and revising your literature review, don’t forget to proofread thoroughly before submitting. Not a language expert? Check out Scribbr’s professional proofreading services !
This article has been adapted into lecture slides that you can use to teach your students about writing a literature review.
Scribbr slides are free to use, customize, and distribute for educational purposes.
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If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.
Statistics
Research bias
A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question .
It is often written as part of a thesis, dissertation , or research paper , in order to situate your work in relation to existing knowledge.
There are several reasons to conduct a literature review at the beginning of a research project:
Writing the literature review shows your reader how your work relates to existing research and what new insights it will contribute.
The literature review usually comes near the beginning of your thesis or dissertation . After the introduction , it grounds your research in a scholarly field and leads directly to your theoretical framework or methodology .
A literature review is a survey of credible sources on a topic, often used in dissertations , theses, and research papers . Literature reviews give an overview of knowledge on a subject, helping you identify relevant theories and methods, as well as gaps in existing research. Literature reviews are set up similarly to other academic texts , with an introduction , a main body, and a conclusion .
An annotated bibliography is a list of source references that has a short description (called an annotation ) for each of the sources. It is often assigned as part of the research process for a paper .
If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.
McCombes, S. (2023, September 11). How to Write a Literature Review | Guide, Examples, & Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved June 24, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/dissertation/literature-review/
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Theses/Dissertations from 2015. PDF. Abandoning the Shadows and Seizing the Stage: A Perspective on a Feminine Discourse of Resistance Theatre as Informed by the Work of Susanna Centlivre, Eliza Haywood, Frances Sheridan, Hannah Cowley, and the Sistren Theatre Collective, Brianna A. Bleymaier. PDF.
English (MA) Theses. Below is a selection of dissertations from the English program in Wilkinson College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences that have been voluntarily included in Chapman University Digital Commons. Additional dissertations from years prior to 2019 are available through the Leatherby Libraries' print collection or in ...
Theses/Dissertations from 2019. PDF. No Home but the World: Forced Migration and Transnational Identity, Justice Hagan. PDF. The City As a Trap: 20th and 21st Century American Literature and the American Myth of Mobility, Andrew Joseph Hoffmann. PDF. The Fantastic and the First World War, Brian Kenna. PDF.
Theses/Dissertations from 2017 PDF. The organization of turn-taking in fieldwork settings: A case study, Amy Brunett. PDF. Exploring the political impact of literature and literary studies in American government, Taylor Dereadt. PDF "We met in a bar by happenstance": Master narratives in couples stories, Brent A. Miller
ANn. MA.515. KERALA. STITUTE. TY. Certificate This is to certify that the dissertation titled Krishna as Myth and Metaphor in Select. Sugathakumari poems is a bonafide record of the studies and researchcarriedout by. Miss Anakha O A. at the Institute of English, Thiruvananthapuram, under the guidance. of.
Theses/Dissertations from 2014 PDF. Paradise Always Already Lost: Myth, Memory, and Matter in English Literature, Elizabeth Stuart Angello. PDF. Overcoming the 5th-Century BCE Epistemological Tragedy: A Productive Reading of Protagoras of Abdera, Ryan Alan Blank. PDF. Acts of Rebellion: The Rhetoric of Rogue Cinema, Adam Breckenridge. PDF
Theses/Dissertations from 1984 PDF. Style in Children's Literature: A Comparison of Passages from Books for Adults and for Children, Celia Catlett Anderson. Theses/Dissertations from 1978 PDF. Robert Frost: A Twentieth Century Poet of Man and Nature, Pauline Elaine Allen. Theses/Dissertations from 1977 PDF
Dissertations from 2023. In Search of Middle Paths: Buddhism, Fiction, and the Secular in Twentieth-Century South Asia, Crystal Baines, English. Save Our Children: Discourses of Queer Futurity in the United States and South Africa, 1977-2010, Jude Hayward-Jansen, English.
TERM 1: Writing your proposal. Dissertation proposals - of 500-words in length - must be submitted to the department by noon on Friday 30th December 2018 (week 9 of term 1). Please send your proposal directly to the MA convener Dr. Stephen Purcell ( [email protected] ). As part of your Introduction to Research Methods course you will ...
Graduate Thesis Examples; Graduate Thesis Examples. The subjects of MA theses have included studies of individual poets or dramatists, novelists or autobiographers, as well as explorations of literary movements, themes or periods. ... "English Literature's Father of Authorial Androgyny: The Innovative Perspective of Chaucer and the Wife of ...
English Literature Dissertation Handbook 2017-18 Dissertation Convener: Professor Francis O'Gorman Room 2.44, 50 George Square Email: francis.o'[email protected]. 2 5 March 2018 Contents Part 1: Deadlines and details 1.1 Important deadlines 1.2 Set text 1.3 Supervision and support
Sample dissertation proposal. Below is an example of a successful MA dissertation proposal. Note particularly the robust referencing, and the way in which the author has already done preparatory work in the field so that clear areas of critical enquiry have already been formulated. Modernist Poetics and the Acquisition of the Other Tongue.
English Literature Dissertation Handbook Page 3 Part 1: Deadlines and details 1.1 Important deadlines. DATE SEMESTER 1 , 2018 Welcome Week Introduction to the EL Dissertation: Wednesday 12 September 2018, in Lecture Hall C of the David Hume Tower from 1.30 to 2.30 pm Week 1 Students assigned to supervisors by end of week 1 Week 2-3
How to Write Essays and Dissertations: A Guide for English Literature Students, 2nd edition (Longman, 2005). 1.3 Supervision and Support. 1.3.1 The role of supervisors. Though the dissertation is fundamentally an independent piece of work, students are supported by a member of academic faculty who acts as supervisor.
Course Regulations - MA in English Literature 17 Modules 17 Taking modules outside the department 18 Introduction to Research Methods 18 Dissertation 18 TIMETABLE 20 Term dates 20 Assessment submission deadlines 20. Last updated September 2019 3 Return of feedback deadlines 20 EXAMINATIONS AND ASSESSMENT 21 ...
Dissertation Topics for Ma English Literature - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The document discusses some of the challenges students face when writing a dissertation for their MA in English Literature. It notes that writing a dissertation requires extensive research, critical analysis, and the ability to articulate ideas clearly.
Ma English Literature Thesis PDF - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Writing a Master's thesis in English Literature involves several challenging stages, from selecting a topic to conducting research and analyzing findings. Many students struggle with narrowing their topic, finding sources, and organizing their ideas coherently.
Thesis Proposals. Examples of thesis proposals are included here in PDF format. Copies of theses completed in the M.A. in English & Writing Studies program can be accessed through the Pfau Library's CSUSB ScholarWorks database. Because the Public & Professional Writing concentration is so new, we do not have a sample proposal for it at this time.
English Literature Ma Dissertation Titles - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site.
Dissertation examples. Listed below are some of the best examples of research projects and dissertations from undergraduate and taught postgraduate students at the University of Leeds We have not been able to gather examples from all schools. The module requirements for research projects may have changed since these examples were written.
(fulfilled by the oral defense of a written thesis proposal), and an original research thesis. Students admitted on a prospective basis may be assigned further undergraduate-level prerequisite courses to be completed before undertaking 300-level courses. Students working for an MA degree in English Literature must complete English 301A and, in
visor, followed by responses by the supervisor. The mails may. e copied to the MA email id of the department.The dissertation should be no more than 4000 words, including notes but not including bibliography. Candidates may draw on their knowledge of scholarly procedure and practice as derived fro. rk on the Research Methodology cou.
Ma Thesis in English Literature PDF - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This document discusses the challenges of writing an MA thesis in English Literature. It notes that crafting a thesis that meets academic standards is a daunting task that requires extensive research, analysis, and strong writing abilities.
Example literature review #4: "Learners' Listening Comprehension Difficulties in English Language Learning: A Literature Review ... If you are writing the literature review section of a dissertation or research paper, you will search for literature related to your research problem and questions.