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The stative verb “be” is used in the simple present to refer to unchanging situations (e.g., “You are clever”) and to temporary present situations (e.g., “Ramone is hungry”). This verb changes in form more than any other, as shown in the table below.
Subject | Verb |
---|---|
I | am |
You | are |
He/she/it | is |
We | are |
You | are |
They | are |
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While the present simple is typically used to refer to habits, states, and facts, the present continuous is used to describe a temporary action that is currently taking place.
Justin is eating dinner right now. [describing a temporary action in the present] Note While most verbs in the present simple are not used to talk about temporary situations in the present, stative verbs (e.g., “be,” “have,” “want,” “know”) can be used in the simple present to describe temporary states of being.
These verbs are typically not used in the present continuous tense :
For most subjects, negative statements are formed by adding “do not” (or the contraction “don’t”) between the subject and the verb . The third person singular uses “does not” (or “doesn’t”).
Abby doesn’t like traveling . Note Negative constructions in the simple present use the infinitive form of the verb, regardless of subject (i.e., the third person singular form never takes an “s”).
The verb “be” is made negative by adding the adverb “not” after the verb . This is the case for all subjects.
Even though he didn’t sleep much last night, Andrew is not tired. Note Don’t negate other verbs in the same way as “be,” by just adding “not” after the verb. This only applies to “be.” For other verbs, use “do not” or “does not” as described above.
To ask a yes–no question using the simple present, add “do” before the subject and the infinitive form of the verb. Again, the exception is the third person singular, which uses “does” instead of “do.”
To ask a question using a wh-word (an interrogative pronoun like “what” or an interrogative adverb like “when”), place the pronoun or adverb before “do” (or “does” for the third person singular).
What do you want?
Passive sentences are ones in which the subject is acted upon (rather than performing the action). In the simple present, the passive voice uses a conjugated form of the verb “be” along with a past participle .
The stray cat is fed by everyone in the neighborhood.
You can test your understanding of the difference between the simple present and the present continuous with the worksheet below. Fill in one of the two options in each sentence.
If you want to know more about nouns , pronouns , verbs , and other parts of speech , make sure to check out some of our other language articles with explanations and examples.
Nouns & pronouns
In the simple present tense , the stative verb “be” is used to describe temporary present situations (e.g., “I am tired”) and unchanging situations (e.g., “Laura is a doctor”). The form of the verb varies depending on the subject:
The “-ing” form of a verb is called the present participle . Present participles can be used as adjectives (e.g., “a thrilling story”) and to form the continuous verb tenses (e.g., the present continuous : “We are partying ”).
Gerunds also use the “-ing” form of a verb, but they function only as nouns (e.g., “I don’t enjoy studying ”).
We strongly encourage students to use sources in their work. You can cite our article (APA Style) or take a deep dive into the articles below.
Ryan, E. (2023, September 25). Simple Present Tense | Examples, Use & Worksheet. Scribbr. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/verbs/simple-present/
Aarts, B. (2011). Oxford modern English grammar . Oxford University Press.
Butterfield, J. (Ed.). (2015). Fowler’s dictionary of modern English usage (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Garner, B. A. (2016). Garner’s modern English usage (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
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Present simple
Adverbs of frequency
Interrogative
Affirmative
PRESENT SIMPLE USES
Subject + verb + more info They run very fast
AFFIRMATIVE
Subject + don't/doesn't + verb + more info
HE, SHE, IT
I, YOU, WE, THEY
I, YOU, WE, THEY DO + SUBJECT + VERB + MORE INFO + ? HE, SHE, IT DOES + SUBJECT + VERB +MORE INFO + ?
INTERROGATIVE
DO THEY RUN FAST? YES, THEY DO NO, THEY DON'T
DOES HE LIVE IN TORREJON? YES, HE DOES NO, HE DOESN'T
DO YOU LIVE IN TORREJON? YES, I DO NO, I DON'T
HOW DO WE ANSWER?
He, She, It Don’t forget the “s”! I, You, We, They NO! NO! I play the piano, it’s Ok! She play the piano, better change! We say! She plays the piano. I have lunch, She has lunch or tea The negative is different…Watch out kids! We say! I don’t have lunch She doesn’t have tea.
SONG (we will rock you music)
Subject + adverb + verb + more infoI always do my homework
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
ALWAYS USUALLY OFTEN SOMETIMES NEVER
I plays the piano on Tuesday She don't watch TV in the morning They don't runs very fast He flyes on a plane
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ROUTINES & TIME. This interactive PowerPoint presentation is an oral exercise on routines and telling the time. The students have to spin the wheel and make a sentence according to the pi... 27656 uses. A selection of English ESL present simple tense ppt slides.
Present Simple PPT. Teach the present simple tense with this present simple PPT. This presentation is a PowerPoint lesson about the present simple tense and action verbs. It includes a simple explanation of the present simple tense with examples and pictures. Download this present simple PPT for free and use it in class today.
USES OF THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE. Use. Example. Repeated or regular actions or habits. I brush my teeth twice a day. Unchanging or permanent situations. My parents and I live in Kuching. General truths or scientific facts. Kuching is the capital of Sarawak.
This is a PowerPoint presentation extremely detailed and complete about Simple Present Tense. Explains the use, form, how to make he / she/ it forms and it also includes some other important notes about this verb tense.
1/10. 16 slides to teach the present simple. In the 1st part the affirmative & negative forms. Thanks Phillip Martin for clipart. Hope it's useful! Gloria.
Present simple. This presentation help students to revise present simple tense. Students have to choose an option to fill in the blank to make a complete sentence. Hope you find it useful. 1039 uses. A selection of English ESL present simple ppt slides.
This power point presentation aims to present the different forms of this tense (affirmative, negative and interrogative). It also provides somes rules about spelling and pronunciation. There are clear and simple explanation and example sentences. I hope you will enjoy it! Virginie Crochu (France)
PResent simple tense. Affirmative sentences. I live in that house. (yo) Vivo en esa casa. The Present Simple tense is the most basic tense in English and uses the base form of the verb (except for the verb be). The only change from the base is the addition of "s" for third person singular. What is the present simple tense?
This is a Powerpoint presentation that explains basic use, formation, keywords and short answers of Simple Present. It is a very useful tool to use in class, as it's far more interesting for young students than the traditional Grammar book. It is recommended for beginner or elementary level. This is a Powerpoint presentation that explains basic ...
Download presentation. Presentation on theme: "PRESENT SIMPLE."—. Presentation transcript: 1 PRESENT SIMPLE. 2 Present Simple We use the Present Simple Tense to talk about: Habits. Routines Permanent States. 3 AFFIRMATIVE FORM I work You work He works She works It works We work. They work. 4 The only form that is different is the 3rd person ...
The Present Simple. Mjarley. 117762. 1292. 492. 1. 1/8. Let's do English ESL grammar guide. Presentation of the present simple with a correct the mistakes at the end.
Present simple vs. present continuous. While the present simple is typically used to refer to habits, states, and facts, the present continuous is used to describe a temporary action that is currently taking place.. Examples: Present simple vs. present continuous Justin eats. dinner at 6 p.m. every day.. [describing a habit] Justin is eating dinner right now. . [describing a temporary action ...
Uses of the Simple Present. The simple present is used for talking about routines, habits, and repeated activities in the present time. We use the simple present to talk about facts, which are always true. Time expressions (e.g., every day, in the summer) and adverbs of frequency (e.g., never, sometimes, always) signal the simple present tense.
Present simple ppt. jana.arroyo.hernandez. Created on March 23, 2020. Report content. More creations to inspire you. View. RACISM AND HEALTHCARE. Presentation. View. ... PRESENT SIMPLE USES. Subject + verb + more info They run very fast. AFFIRMATIVE. In general we add -S at the end of the verb: play- plays, read-reads;
simple present tense. This powerpoint cont. 437 uses. A selection of English ESL simple present tense ppt slides.
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE. We use the present simple : To talk about activities that repeat regularly (routines, habits) Peter goes to work by bus. My friends learn English. I drink coffee every morning. 2. To talk about permanent situations and states: I have two cats and a dog . Download Presentation. general truths.
A PowerPoint presentation with audio for teaching or revising the present simple tense. Students are asked to fill in the blank spaces with the most suitable option. Suitable for elementary
Simple Present Tense e.g. Candy likes flowers. The flowers smellgood. e.g. Mimisings well. Mimiis good at singing. This tense has only one word. Simple Present Tense Subject Verb Things He She It likes eating fish. I You We They like playing football. We add s or es to the verb when the subject is he, she or it.
A simple, no-frills poster to explain the present simple and present continuous including why it is used, how it is used in sentences and examples to demonstrate its. International; Resources; ... ESL Tense Poster - The Present Simple and Present Continuous. Subject: English language learning. Age range: Age not applicable. Resource type ...