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PH celebrates 125th Independence Day

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Currently viewed by: Marcus Rosit

• by Jerome Carlo Paunan
• Jun. 12, 2023 6:18 pm in News

President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. leads the 125th anniversary of Philippine Independence and Nationhood with the theme, "Kalayaan, Kinabukasan, Kasaysayan," today at the Quirino Grandstand, Rizal Park in Manila. (Presidential Communications Office photos)

MANILA, (PIA) -- The Philippines on Monday, June 12, celebrated its 125th Independence Day, marking the occasion with a series of events and activities, including parades, job fairs, photo and video contests, and cultural performances.

In the capital city of Manila, the main Independence Day celebration took place at the Rizal Park. The event featured a civic-military parade dubbed, " Parada ng Kalayaan ," as well as a cultral presentations by locals. The highlight of the celebration was the simultaneous raising of the Philippine flag across the country, the singing of the national anthem, and wreath-laying ceremonies led by President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.

In a speech delivered at the Quirino Grandstand, President Marcos made a commitment that the Philippines would never submit to external forces again, emphasizing the importance of drawing confidence from the nation's history.

“ The heroes of our liberation will be proud now that we have thrown off the ominous yolk of domination, never again to be subservient to any external force that directs or determines our destiny ,” he said.

Additionally, the chief executive emphasized the endeavors of the nation's forebears in safeguarding the freedom of the country. According to Marcos, these historical efforts serve as a source of direction and assurance for Filipinos, empowering them to progress together as a unified force.

“ With new oppressors and challenges, our people remained defiant — affirming that it is in our core to defend what is ours. And with all that, this occasion symbolizes and entails, we understand better now that liberty will not flourish on its own; freedom will not materialize unless it is declared boldly, believed sincerely, and demonstrated passionately .”

He then made a promise that under his administration, Filipinos would be guided towards a state of " true freedom " in a responsible manner, as he called on all Filipinos to be a united nation.

“ Take to heart the immeasurable courage and loss that came out of our heroes ,” he said.

“ For this, I challenge each of us: On the 125th year since the declaration of our freedom, let us assert our liberty day by day ,” he added.

President Marcos is joined by Manila City Mayor Maria Sheilah " Honey " Lacuna and other high-ranking national and local government officials. In her message, Mayor Lacuna said that a nation's history is significant for the future of the country. Likewise, National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) Chair Emmanuel Calairo also paid tribute to all those who sacrificed their lives so that we can enjoy our liberties.

Postmaster General Luis D. Carlos, for his part, presented the commemorative Stamp Frame to Marcos containing the 125th Philippine Independence Day Stamp. The stamp features two important moments in our history: The Sewing of the Philippine Flag by Marcela and Lorenza Agoncillo, and Delfina Herbosa Natividad in Hong Kong, and when Aguinaldo proclaimed Philippine Independence with the very same flag proudly raised at the Aguinaldo residence (now Emilio Aguinaldo Shrine) during the Declaration of Philippine Independence in Kawit, Cavite, on June 12, 1898.

The official logo for the 125th Anniversary of Philippine Independence and Nationhood also appears on the official first day cover.

Meanwhile, other major cities, government agencies and historic sites across Metro Manila also held their own respective Independence Day rites.

In Caloocan City, the main event was led by Caloocan City Mayor Dale Gonzalo “ Along ” Malapitan and House Speaker Ferdinand Martin Romualdez in ceremonies held at the Andres Bonifacio Monument and National Shrine in EDSA.

In his speech, Speaker Romualdez urged citizens to reflect on the lessons of the past and persist in their fight for liberation from poverty, hunger, and the pursuit of a brighter future.

" Sa araw na ito, napapanahon na sariwain ang mga aral na ibinigay ni Gat Andres at lahat ng bayaning nagbuwis ng buhay sa altar ng kalayaan. Panahon ito para balikan din natin ang kasaysayan tungo sa kalayaan at matuto sa mga aral ng nakaraan. Hindi natin mailalatag ang daan tungo sa magandang kinabukasan kung hindi pag-aaralan ang landas na tinahak ng mga naunang henerasyon. Utang natin sa kanila ang kalayaang tinatamasa natin ngayon. Bilang pagkilala sa kanilang ambag sa bayan, napapanahon na tanungin ang ating mga sarili kung may puwang pa ba ang kabayanihan sa henerasyon natin ngayon ," Romualdez said.

(Translation: On this day, it is timely to relive the lessons given by Gat Andres and all the heroes who gave their lives on the altar of freedom. This is a time for us to go back to history towards freedom and learn from the lessons of the past. We cannot pave the way to a better future if we do not study the path taken by previous generations. We owe them the freedom we enjoy today. In recognition of their contribution to the nation, it is timely to ask ourselves if there is still room for heroism in our generation today.)

" Kailangan bang humawak ng armas para maging bayani? Kailangan bang mamatay para sa bayan para matawag lamang na bayani? Kailangan pa bang makipaglaban kung ganap na ang kalayaan? Sa ganang akin, hindi pa tapos ang laban ni Gat Andres at iba pa nating bayani. Walang ganap na kalayaan kung may naghihirap pa rin sa lupang tinubuan. Ang laban para sa kalayaan ay hindi lamang himagsikan laban sa mga mananakop. Laban din ito para wakasan ang kagutuman. Laban para maranasan ang ginhawa sa buhay. Laban para matiyak ang magandang kinabukasan. Sa araw na ito, gisingin natin ang kabayanihan sa bawat isa sa atin. Maging bayani para iangat ang buhay ng pamilya. Kumilos para maging bahagi ng solusyon sa mga problema ng bayan. Maging bayani para sa bansa at para sa kapwa ," he added.

(Translation: Do we have to take up arms to be a hero? Is it necessary to die for the country just to be called a hero? Is there still a need to fight when freedom is complete? As far as I'm concerned, the fight between Gat Andres and our other heroes is not over yet. There is no complete freedom if someone is still suffering in the land of their birth. The fight for freedom is not just a rebellion against the occupiers. It is also a fight to end hunger. Fight to experience the comfort in life. Fight to ensure a better future. On this day, let's awaken the heroism in each of us. Be a hero to uplift family life. Take action to be part of the solution to the people's problems. Be a hero for the country and for others.)

Mayor Malapitan, for his part, aso called on all " Batang Kankaloo " and the public to continue the fight for independence from different social issues the country is facing, including poverty.

“ Dahil tulad nila Gat Andres Bonifacio, Doktor Jose Rizal, Gabriela Silang at marami pang bayani, ang bawat isa sa atin ay maaaring maging instrumento ng pagbabago at sa sama-samang pagsisikap, tiwala ako na maaabot natin ang pangarap para sa ating lipunan at sa ating bansa ," Malapitan said.

(Translation: Like Gat Andres Bonifacio, Doctor Jose Rizal, Gabriela Silang and many other heroes, each one of us can be an instrument of change and with collective efforts, I am confident that we will achieve the dream for our society and our country.)

“ Noong ipinaglaban ng ating mga sinaunang bayani ang kalayaan ng ating bansa, tiyak ko na ang nasa isip nila ay ang kinabukasan ng bawat Pilipino at ng susunod na henerasyon. Dahil sa kanilang pakikipaglaban at sakripisyo, ginugunita natin ang pagiging isang malayang bansa ng Republika ng Pilipinas ," the mayor added.

(Translation: When our heroes fought for the freedom of our country, I am sure that what they had in mind was the future of every Filipino and the next generation. Because of their struggle and sacrifice, we commemorate the Philippines becoming a Republic and an independent country.)

“ Nais kong himukin ang bawat Pilipino na ituloy natin ang ipinaglaban ng ating mga bayani, ituloy natin ang laban para sa ating mga karapatan, ang laban kontra kahirapan at iba pang suliranin ng lipunan upang sa mga darating na panahon ay patuloy na matatamasa ng ating mga anak at ng susunod na henerasyon ang kalayaan na mayroon tayo ngayon ," he further said.

(Translation: I want to encourage every Filipino to continue what our heroes fought for, let's continue the fight for our rights, the fight against poverty and other social problems so that in the future our children will continue to enjoy and the next generation the freedom we have today)

Also present during the event were Caloocan City First District Representative Oscar " Oca " Malapitan, Third District Representative Dean Asistio, Vice-Mayor Karina Teh, city officials, business clubs and humanitarian groups such as the Philippine Chamber of Commerce, Caloocan City Filipino-Chinese Chamber of Commerce Inc., Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines, and Knights of Columbus.  All parties conducted wreath laying at the historic monument.

At the Pinaglabanan Shrine in San Juan City, Mayor Francis Zamora and Department of Tourism (DOT) Secretary Christina Garcia Frasco led the commemoration, including a wreath laying at the Spirit of Pinaglabanan and the blessing of the monuments of Philippine heroes Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, and Dr. Jose Rizal.

In her address, DOT Secretary Frasco said that we, as a nation, owe our heroes the freedoms we enjoy today, as we gaze towards the future with great optimism and a strong sense of duty.

" This day, we honor the sacrifices of those who have come before us so that we may enjoy the freedoms that we do and give meaning to their sacrifices, to the toil, to the lives that they gave to the nation. As we enjoy our freedoms today, we look to the future with immense hope and a sense of responsibility ,” Sec. Frasco said.

“ I’m grateful to your mayor for presenting his long range of plans to ensure that the Filipinos and our friends from all over the world do not forget the significance of the strength of spirit of the Filipino of which we are reminded when we come to Pinaglabanan Shrine. San Juan’s cautious guarding of our history allows for the Filipinos’ story to be told. Indeed, the length and breadth of our story has not yet been fully articulated to the world ,” she added.

For her part, San Juan Representative Atty. Bel Zamora reminded citizens the value of what our heroes fought and died for.

“ Malimit na ating inaalala ang mga tao na nagbuwis ng kanilang buhay upang tayo ay mamuhay nang malaya ngayon. Nagpapasalamat tayo sa kanilang mga sakripisyo. Ngunit hindi dapat dito nagtatapos ang ating pag-aalala. May responsibilidad tayo sa mga susunod na mga henerasyon na palawigin ang kalayaan na ipinamana sa atin. Marami pa tayong kayang gawin para sa ikauunlad ng ating bayan ,” Representative Zamora said.

(Translation: We often remember the people who gave their lives so that we can live freely today. We are grateful for their sacrifices. But our concern should not end here. We have a responsibility to future generations to extend the freedom that was bequeathed to us. We can do a lot more for the development of our people.)

Mayor Zamora, meanwhile, emphasized the importance of the city's Pinaglabanan Shrine that commemorates the Battle of Pinaglabanan, the battle that marked the start of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.

“ Walang kalayaan kung walang Pinaglabanan. Kaya naman inilipat natin ang mga monumento ng ating mga bayani na sina Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, at Jose Rizal dito sa loob ng Pinaglabanan Shrine na kinikilala mismo ng National Historical Commission of the Philippines kung saan sila ay mabibigyan ng karangalan at pagpupugay ng lahat ng dadalaw dito ,” Mayor Zamora said.

(Translation: There is no freedom without the Pinaglabanan. That's why we moved the monuments of our heroes Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, and Jose Rizal here inside the Pinaglabanan Shrine recognized by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines where they will be given honor and respect by all those who visit here.)

“ Tandaan po natin na ang Pinaglabanan Shrine sa loob ng San Juan ay napakalaking bahagi ng pagkamit ng kalayaan ng ating minamahal na bansang Pilipinas. Ito ay bahagi ng ating pagkakakilanlan ng ating lungsod at dapat lamang na ito’y malaman ng buong bansa at ganoon din ng buong mundo ,” the mayor added.

(Translation: Let's remember that the Pinaglabanan Shrine inside San Juan is a huge part of achieving the independence of our beloved country, the Philippines. This is part of our city's identity and it should be known to the whole country and the whole world.)

The local chief executive also announced that the Pinaglabanan Shrine will be included in DOT’s “ hop on, hop off ” tour in Metro Manila. This will help in increasing the number of tourists and promote the city’s historical significance in Philippine Independence.

“ Ako ay lubos na nagpapasalamat sa ating panauhing pandangal, Kalihim Christina Garcia Frasco, sapagkat bilang kalihim ng Kagawaran ng Turismo ay napakalaki ng kanyang maitutulong upang lalong makilala ng mga Pilipino sa ating bansa at sa ibayong dagat at gayundin ng mga dayuhan ang sagradong lugar na ito ,” he said.

(Translation: I am very grateful to our guest of honor, Secretary Christina Garcia Frasco, because as the secretary of the Department of Tourism, she can help a lot so that Filipinos in our country and overseas, as well as foreigners, can get to know this sacred place.)

Through the DOT, the Pinaglabanan Shrine Visitor Center will also finally be realized. It will include a souvenir shop and a café that tourists can visit in Pinaglabanan Shrine.

The city’s tourism department is also working on a tourism circuit that will take tourists to a historical, art, and food trail that features the Pinaglabanan Shrine, El Deposito Museum and Underground Water Reservoir and Museo ng Katipunan, among others, to showcase the rich history of San Juan City, with the DOT.

As part of this tourism partnership, Mayor Zamora also launced a major photo and video contest: The Makagabong San Juan - Pinaglabanan Shrine Photo and Video Contest with P475,000 worth of prizes to be won. The content of the photos and videos will be focused on the four monuments in Pinaglabanan Shrine (Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, Jose Rizal and the Spirit of Pinaglabanan and the El Deposito Underground Water Reservoir as well. The Best Photo and Best Video winners will get P100,000.00 each. Please follow their Facebook pages for more details.

At the Mausoléo de los Veterános de la Revolucion (Mausoleum of the Veterans of the Revolution), inside the Manila North Cemetery in Manila, Defense Secretary Gilbert "Gibo" Teodoro led the laying of flowers in commemoration of Independence Day. The secretary was accompanied by the commander of the Philippine Air Force, BGen. Gerald Gagan and Manila City Vice Mayor Yul Servo.

Representatives from the NHCP Ms. Liezar Montilla, along with the representative from the Veterans Federation of the Philippines, as well as Ms. Roselle Castañeda, representative of the Manila North Cemetery, Dr. Melody Cruz of the Manila City Schools Division also offered flowers.

Designed by Filipino architect Arcadio Arellano in 1915, the place is one of the more well-known mausoleums of our country, built for the remains of the Veterans of the Philippine Revolution of 1896 and the Philippine-American War and inaugurated May 30, 1920. By virtue of a Presidential Decree, the mausoleum was proclaimed as National Monument, April 6, 1993.

In Muntinlupa City, Mayor Ruffy Biazon led the citywide observance with the theme, "Kalayaan, Kinabukasan, Kasaysayan" (Freedom, Future, History), as he shared that the lessons given by our predecessors are important for Filipinos to see a better future for the Philippines.

"We look at history is very important, because there are many lessons to be learned," Mayor Biazon said, further emphasizing the importance of studying culture, the future, and the aspirations for the country.

Similar celebrations were held in the cities of Malabon, Navotas, Valenzuela, Mandaluyong, Marikina, Pasig, Las Pinas, Makati, Paranaque, Pasay, Taguig and Quezon City, as well as in the lone Municipality of Pateros.

Meanwhile, close to 12,000 employment opportunities abroad were offered to jobseekers as the Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) held a job mega fair in Mandaluyong City as part of the celebration.

With the DMW's one-day overseas mega job fair, at least 11,750 job orders were offered by 32 recruitment agencies and two manning firms, according to DMW Assistant Secretary Felicitas Bay.

Among the job openings offered are for nurses, welders, construction workers, laborers, waiters/waitresses, baristas, warehouse supervisors, food servers, chefs, bakers, accountants and seafarers for destinations that include the Middle East, Europe, North America, and Asia.

Other job fairs were held in the cities of Taguig and Caloocan hosted by the Department of Labor and Employment NCR, TESDA NCR and the private sector.

Moreover, the DOLE-NCR, through its Manila Field Office, held its Project Angel Tree that benefited 50 profiled child laborers at the Dakota Playground, Quirino Ave, Malate in Manila.

The project is a joint initiative of the labor department’s #BatangMalaya campaign together with Manila LGU, Manila Tripartite Industrial Peace Council, and PESO Manila. The project is geared towards providing basic necessities to child laborers and their families.

It can be recalled that the Independence of the Philippines from Spanish rule was declared by former President Emilio Aguinaldo in Cavite in 1898. (PIA-NCR)

• bongbong marcos
• independence

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Embracing the spirit of freedom: Celebrating our 125th Independence Day

Guest columnist.

BARRACKS AND STRATEGY

By Lt. Gen. Aurelio B. Baladad (Ret)

As the 12th of June approaches, our hearts swell with pride and patriotic fervor. Our Independence serves as a poignant reminder of the indomitable spirit of our forefathers who valiantly fought against Spanish colonial rule. On this significant day, embark on a journey that honors our past, embraces our present, and forges a radiant future. Here is a guide to celebrating Independence Day that ignites the flames of patriotism deep within our souls.

Commemorate our heroes

Let us pay tribute to the heroes who paved the path to freedom. Attend the Independence Day celebrations in your respective communities. In Luneta Park, witness the AFP’s “Music Kalayaan” where military bands will be playing to the public, and their kinetic and static displays. Visit historical landmarks, museums, and monuments of our revered national heroes, such as Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio. Stand in awe of their courage and sacrifices, drawing strength from their unwavering commitment to our nation. Their spirits live on through the stories we pass on to future generations, ensuring that the flame of their heroism burns brightly.

While we pay tribute to historical heroes, let's remember the present-day heroes among us – soldiers, airmen, sailors, marines, coastguard personnel, athletes, medical professionals, educators, sanitation workers, farmers, police officers, and firefighters - all striving to create a better future. Show appreciation for their daily efforts. Visit the Heroes Ward in military hospitals, where soldiers wounded in action recover. Engage in sincere conversations that express deep gratitude for their unwavering courage. Let their tales of sacrifice inspire us to construct a nation founded on peace and progress. As a united community, let us support our living heroes through snacks, letters, cards, and heartfelt messages, both on paper and social media.

Cultural showcases

Immerse yourself in the symphony of our vibrant Philippine culture during the grand cultural showcases that illuminate our Independence Day celebrations. Witness the timeless grace of traditional dances, the melodious strains of our indigenous music, and the mastery of artistic performances that embody the very essence of our heritage. Encourage local organizations and schools to organize exhibitions, art displays, and food fairs that celebrate our cultural diversity. Through these celebrations, we strengthen our sense of pride in our unique Filipino identity and bring our community closer together.

Community service

Embrace the spirit of Bayanihan by engaging in volunteer work on Independence Day. Collaborate with local organizations to uplift causes such as education, environmental conservation, and poverty alleviation. Let your hands be the catalysts for change as you clean our majestic shores, plant trees that will stand tall for generations, and lend your skills and expertise to empower those in need. In these selfless acts of service, we truly honor the essence of our struggle for independence—a pursuit encompassing the creation of a compassionate and just society for all.

Dialogue and discussion

Engage in deep and heartfelt conversations that explore our nation's journey since gaining independence. Reflect on the challenges that have shaped our country. Discuss the importance of good governance, the essence of our national identity, and the need for inclusive development. Inspire your children, friends, and colleagues, instilling in them a sense of nationalism, patriotism, and deep love for our homeland and fostering their development as heroes who will guide the next generations. Let these exchanges ignite a collective awareness that motivates our active involvement as citizens, guiding us toward a prosperous future. Strengthening Filipino identity

Let us unite, proudly embracing the vibrant tapestry of our Filipino identity. Wear the garments that weave our cultural legacy, listen to the stirring melodies that touch our souls, and savor the flavors of our authentic cuisine. Assist our schools and workplaces to organize captivating activities that celebrate our Philippine heritage—a symphony of Filipino language workshops, traditional costume showcases, and culinary feasts. In these moments, our collective spirits soar, bonded by a shared appreciation for the rich diversity that defines us as a nation.

In summary, let our hearts be filled with deep gratitude for the sacrifices and struggles of our ancestors. May this day of jubilation be more than a mere symbol; may it be a profound catalyst for change, progress, and unity. Let us commemorate our heroes, both past and present, through sincere gestures of gratitude. Nurture heroes within us, now and for the future. Engage in community service that echoes the spirit of Bayanihan, ensuring that the fight for independence is etched in our collective conscience. Embrace our cultural heritage with unwavering pride, fostering a love for our unique Filipino identity. On our 125th Independence Day, let us stand together, unwavering in our devotion to building a nation worthy of the sacrifices made, and end our day proclaiming our gratitude to the Lord who makes all things possible.

(Lt. Gen. Baladad served as the 8th commander of the Eastern Mindanao Command, the 32nd commander of the 3rd Infantry (Spearhead) Division, and the former deputy chief of staff for Operations, J3 of the AFP. He is a graduate of Master in Development Management (with Dist) of AIM. He is now the VP for cooperative planning and marketing of PAFCPIC, a cooperative serving the active and retired AFP personnel.)

"The mission of the US-Philippines Society is to build on the rich and longstanding historical ties between the United States of America and the Philippines. …and to bring that unique relationship to the 21st century."

1898: Philippine Declaration of Independence, Geopolitical Currents, and American Expansionism

The US-Philippines Society congratulates the government and people of the Philippines, who mark the 125th anniversary of the declaration of their independence on June 12, 2023. The Society recognizes that from a troubled and complicated historical beginning, a strong and mutually supportive relationship evolved between the Philippines and the United States over those 125 years.

For a visual insight into those historical beginnings, we invite your attention to a new exhibit at the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C., entitled “1898: U.S. Imperial Visions and Revisions.” The exhibit contains paintings and other historical objects showing linkages between the U.S. and the Philippines from that era, along with “perspectives of those who advocated overseas expansion and those who opposed it.”

For a more detailed understanding of the events of 1898 involving the Philippines, the United States, and major global powers, we offer a perspective from Dr. Frank Jenista, a specialist in Philippine history. Dr. Jenista’s “Reflections on June 12, 1898” examines the background of the Philippines’ Declaration of Independence in what he describes as a “dangerous international environment” at the height of the Age of Imperialism. His article was first carried by the US-Philippines Society in 2020 and is reprinted below.

While it took more than 40 years for the Philippines to realize the vision of Emilio Aguinaldo and early revolutionary leaders to achieve full sovereignty, the Proclamation in Kawit, Cavite on June 12, 1898 stands as a signal historical step in the march toward independence. Following in the footsteps of those revolutionaries, national figures in the first half of the 20th century led by Manuel Quezon, Carlos P. Romulo and many others tirelessly pursued the goal of an independent Philippines while they strengthened institutions of government. They gained a first legislative commitment to independence by the U.S. Congress with passage of the Jones Act in 1916, followed in less than two decades by the Tydings-McDuffie Act, which established a self-governing Philippine Commonwealth. National independence and membership in the United Nations came after victory in World War II.

The US-Philippines Society joins with Filipinos around the world in celebrating the Philippines’ 125th Independence Day on June 12th, mindful of our shared history and committed to strengthening a bilateral relationship that builds on successes of the past and is designed to meet complex 21st century challenges ahead.

Mabuhay ang Pilipinas!

Reflections on June 12, 1898: Philippine Declaration of Independence amid a “Dangerous International Environment”

BY DR. FRANK JENISTA

Proclamation of Philippine Independence in Kawit, Cavite, June 12, 1898

Question 1: From the perspective of a historian, what are some lesser known aspects of the Philippines’ Declaration of Independence on June 12, 1898?

Filipinos know a great deal about that momentous day. General Aguinaldo had recently returned from exile in Hong Kong to restart the revolution against Spain. There was great enthusiasm upon his return, and even more celebration on June 12 when, in his home town of Kawit, Cavite, the new national flag was displayed, the new national anthem was played and the Filipinos became the first Asian colony to declare their independence.

What few Filipinos and Americans today know about is the dangerous international environment of the time or the Filipinos’ diplomatic strategy – of which the Declaration of Independence was one part.

Question 2: What do you mean by “the dangerous international environment?”

This was the height of the “Age of Imperialism.” Major world powers took pride in building colonial empires. By 1898 much of Asia was under the control of the British, the French and, most recently, the Japanese.

Shortly after Admiral Dewey defeated the Spanish fleet in May 1898, German, British, French and Japanese warships showed up in Manila Bay, looking for possible opportunities to extend their empires.

The Philippines – the Pearl of the Orient – was a most attractive target. What might happen if the Spanish were driven out? Could some or all of those rich islands become available? There were many intriguing possibilities – and many interested parties.

Germany, now united and seeking to enhance its position on the world stage, was particularly interested – and aggressive. A strong German fleet had been sent to Asia to seek opportunities. In Manila Bay Admiral Von Diederichs landed German Marines on Bataan and opened direct communication with the Spanish in Manila, in violation of then-current rules of neutrality. When ordered to cease and desist by Dewey, Von Diederichs refused, setting up a possible conflict between German and US fleets in Manila Bay. Fighting was averted when the British commander intervened, placing his ships between the Germans and the Americans. Von Diederichs may have been willing to risk conflict between Germany and the upstart USA, but he could not be the cause of a war with the UK.

Von Diederichs also sent one of his warships to Cebu to try to negotiate a separate treaty between Germany and Filipino leaders in the central Visayan islands. Both Germany and Britain had earlier made treaties with the Sultan of Sulu, in the Muslim south of the archipelago.

Question 3: What was the Filipino revolutionary leaders’ response to these dangers?

The Filipinos were following international events closely and their strategy was – Cuba. The situation in Cuba paralleled that in the Philippines – rebels seeking freedom from oppressive Spanish overlords. By the late 1890s it was clear that Americans had great sympathy for the Cuban rebels and seemed likely to assist them in throwing out the Spanish and recognizing Cuban independence – with the all-important guarantee of protection against outside forces. Could the Filipinos manage a similar outcome?

Their first official approach to the Americans came in January, 1897, while the Katipunan revolt was still in progress, 11 months before the Pact of Biac-na-Bato and Aguinaldo’s exile in December of 1897. Filipino leaders in Hong Kong (Jose M. Basa, Doroteo Cortes and A.G. Medina) sent a letter to the US Consul General in Hong Kong imploring the US “to extend its protection over the Filipinos who are now suffering under the tyranny of Spain.”

Cuba was prominent in their petition, praying “that help be extended to the Filipinos to expel the Spanish by force, just as the Emperor Napoleon [sic Louis XVI] helped America in the war of separation from England, by whose aid the Americans attained independence, like assistance to be given to the Cubans who are now fighting for independence – which protection and support the Filipinos now hope and pray may be granted to them, because they are in precisely the same position as the Cubans with their land drenched in blood.”

In November of 1897 the US Consul in Hong Kong reported a discussion with Felipe Agoncillo, a representative “of the new republic of the Philippines,” requesting American assistance against Spain, especially the transport of arms and for a treaty with the US.

After Aguinaldo and other exiled rebel leaders arrived in Hong Kong, and as war rumors increased in the United States, communications picked up significantly among Aguinaldo, American consuls in Hong Kong and Singapore – and Dewey himself once the American fleet arrived in Hong Kong.

The Cuba strategy was at the center of all these conversations. Consul Pratt in Singapore reported that Aguinaldo “declared his ability to establish a proper and responsible government on liberal principles and would be willing to accept the same terms for the country as the United States intend giving to Cuba.”

Aguinaldo kept pressing for an American commitment to the Cuban model for the Filipinos, an assurance which neither the consuls nor Dewey were in a position to give because the McKinley administration had no Philippine policy yet, beyond “defeat the Spanish.”

Dewey personally was supportive, declaring that he knew both Cubans and Filipinos and that, in his opinion, the Filipinos were more capable of self-government. Dewey’s support was amply demonstrated. Two of Aguinaldo’s associates, Jose Alejandrino and Andres de Garchitorena, sailed with Dewey when his fleet left to fight the Spanish in Manila Bay. Aguinaldo was then brought back to the Philippines aboard the USS McCulloch, was welcomed personally by Dewey and spent his first night as Dewey’s guest aboard the flagship Olympia.

The Americans transported some 2,000 Remington rifles and 200,000 rounds of ammunition from Hong Kong to Manila for Aguinaldo’s rebel forces, and turned over all weapons seized from surrendering Spanish forces in Cavite and Corregidor, as well as 8 Spanish steam launches – the first vessels of a new Philippine navy.

Dewey encouraged Aguinaldo to display the Filipino flag on these launches and saluted the Filipinos according to proper naval etiquette, drawing protests from the German and British commanders. When asked why he permitted the Filipinos to use a flag unrecognized by their vessels, Dewey answered that the Filipinos used the flag with his knowledge and consent; and moreover, “that by their courage and firmness in the war against the Spaniards they were worthy of using that right.”

Aguinaldo used one of these launches to travel to Subic to attack the Spanish there, only to be confronted and threatened in Subic Bay by the German cruiser Irene on behalf of the Spaniards – yet another display of German aggressiveness. Aguinaldo had no choice but to return to Manila and report to Dewey, who sent two US cruisers to Subic to order the Irene out and to assist in forcing the surrender of the Spanish garrison.

It is in the context of this Filipino diplomatic strategy that the June 12 Declaration of Independence appears. Seeking official American recognition of the Declaration, General Aguinaldo reported that “I sent a committee to the Admiral to apprise him of it, inviting him at the same time to take part in the ceremonies, which took place with due formality.” Dewey asked that his absence be excused, and neither he nor any of his officers attended. (It should be noted that by June 12 American officials had been instructed to take no action which could be interpreted as a statement of future American policy – which by then was under intense deliberation in Washington.)

Question 4: But wasn’t there an American present at the celebrations on June 12?

There was – a mysterious Colonel L. M. Johnson. It was important to Aguinaldo that some American should be there whom the assembled people would consider a representative of the United States. Colonel Johnson, in US Army uniform, signed the Declaration of Independence and was presented as Aguinaldo’s chief of artillery, but his name does not appear thereafter in any of Aguinaldo’s extensive papers, nor in US Army records.

Question 5: Filipinos have criticized Aguinaldo for praising the United States in the Declaration of Independence. Your thoughts?

It is important to recall the context. Aguinaldo’s primary goal, once he had gained American support for the fight against Spain, was to achieve international – but especially American – recognition of Philippine independence and, equally essential given the dangerous environment, American protection against interference by outside powers.

Aguinaldo repeatedly made similar statements in speeches and in his writings, in the hope that Americans could be persuaded to treat the Philippines like Cuba.

Question 6: Why the difference? Why didn’t the US offer the Philippines what it gave Cuba?

As noted earlier, at the outbreak of war McKinley had no policy toward the Philippines – and had a well-deserved reputation for indecision. Even after peace talks with Spain began in Paris, he changed his instructions to the American negotiators at least four times. His opening position was just a long-term treaty for use of Subic Bay as a naval base – in the same way he asked the Cubans for Guantanamo Bay. The Filipino representatives quickly agreed, and in addition asked for a treaty with the US similar to the one that the Cubans were getting – meaning protection from the imperial powers lurking around their embryonic Philippine republic.

In the end, McKinley decided that the United States could not be responsible for defending the Philippines against all other nations unless he controlled the Philippines. It was one thing to promise to protect Cubans on one island 90 miles from American shores, but quite another to be responsible for defending 7,000 islands 7,000 miles away.

The Filipinos – up to this point allied with the United States against Spain – refused to give up their struggle for independence against the Spanish only to end up under a different colonizer. The inevitable and regrettable result was the Filipino-American War.

As we look back, the truly unfortunate aspect of this history is that the Filipinos, despite a successful revolt against the Spanish, and despite declaring their independence on June 12, 1898, were doomed to lose their independence to the geopolitical forces at play during this high age of imperialism. A newly-independent Philippines would have been too weak, too rich – and too tempting. The Pearl of the Orient was going to be a victim – again.

Question 7: Who do you think might have taken the Philippines if the Americans had sailed away after defeating Spain?

My guess is Britain. It was the strongest imperial power in Asia and strategically could not allow anyone – but especially its main European rival Germany – to cut off lines of communication between British colonies in Malaya/Singapore/Hong Kong and Australia/New Zealand.

No historical evidence has surfaced yet, but it is plausible that Britain approached the dithering McKinley and said, in effect, “if you don’t, we will, so the Germans can’t.”

Question 8: If the Philippines was likely to be a victim of imperial powers, were features of American colonialism different?

First, let me be perfectly clear that I do not defend colonialism. As a scholar, however, it is important to distinguish among the various forms of colonialism. American colonialism was unique. I call it imperialism with a guilty conscience.

Many prominent Americans opposed taking the Philippines as a colony, seeing it as a betrayal of America’s own history of revolution against a colonial ruler. The Treaty of Paris, for example, was hotly debated and approved by a margin of just one vote.

From the beginning the US publicly proclaimed that it intended to prepare the Philippines for independence – a policy Queen Victoria denounced as utter nonsense for a colonial power. Even before the war was over American teachers arrived to create a free public education system. Local and provincial elections were held in 1904, in 1907 elections were held for the lower house of congress (the Philippine Assembly) and by 1916 both houses of congress were Filipino.

In other words, less than 20 years after June 12, 1898 the great majority of Philippine domestic policy was being decided by elected Filipinos and carried out by Filipino administrators.

Would that have satisfied those assembled in Kawit to celebrate the Declaration of Independence? No. Would the rapid transition to Filipino hands have happened under any other colonial power? Also No.

Comments welcome – [email protected] or [email protected]

Dr. Frank Jenista

Featured contributor Dr. Frank Jenista grew up in the Philippines as the son of missionary parents and earned his Ph.D. in Philippine History from the University of Michigan. During his 25-year career as a US diplomat, Dr. Jenista twice served “back home” at the US Embassy in Manila.

LINK TO THE NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY EXHIBIT “1898: U.S. IMPERIAL VISIONS AND REVISIONS

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125th anniversary celebration of philippine independence, related posts, philippine national day message.

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FREEDOM.FUTURE.HISTORY

June 12 marks the 125th year of Philippines independence, a testament to how Filipinos valiantly fought for democracy and recognition from oppressors throughout the centuries.

In celebration of the annual nationwide event, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) is holding a month-long festivity with the central theme, “Kalayaan. Kinabukasan. Kasaysayan. (Freedom. Future. History.)”

Some activities in line with Independence Day include concerts, parades, ceremonies, and job fairs across the country from June 11 to 30.

Advocating freedom and a better future

The freedom Filipinos enjoy today is a result of the courage of earlier generations. And many organizations and government agencies organized ventures to preserve the privileges of independence.

For instance, the NHCP will also launch the #BatangMalaya campaign on Independence Day to create a safe space for Filipino children and help push forward a child labor-free country, coinciding with the International Labor Organization’s 2023 World Day Against Child Labour.

Moreover, in partnership with the NHCP, the Department of Labor and Employment is hosting the Kalayaan Job Fair 2023 nationwide on June 12.

Other cultural organizations and educational discussions will also highlight the anniversary of Philippine Independence. An example is the bike initiative titled “Lakbay Aral, Rutang Makabayan 2023: Bike Ride para sa Kalayaan, Kapayapaan, at Katarungan” from BAYAN at the University of the Philippines Diliman Oblation in Quezon City.

It will stroll through different historical sites in Quezon City, San Juan, and Manila, allowing participants to understand the history of heroes, who fought for freedom and democracy. The route will end at Liwasang Bonifacio, Manila.

Those feeling more festive can partake in the Human Rights and People Empowerment to the “MiyerKULET! Freedom Extravaganza” every Wednesday and Friday, 6 p.m., from June to July, at the Rooftop of Fil Garcia Tower, Kalayaan Avenue, in Quezon City. The event features films, live performances, and discussions.

Attracting the youth to participate in the annual celebration is also a primary goal among groups and organizations to continue the Philippines’ appreciation of the independence Filipinos have enjoyed and continued to do so for centuries.

Katribu Youth, in collaboration with Katribu PUP and Katribu University Belt, invites the public to an educational discussion titled “YARN: Paghabi ng Isyu at Kwento ng Paglaban ng Pambansang Minortya,”on June 13, Wednesday, at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines, from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.

Besides local organizations and government agencies, the Philippine Embassy of Israel is joining the celebrations with a cultural festival dubbed “Halina sa Hayarkon: Magsama-sama sa Kalayaan.” The event will feature songs and cultural dances by the Filipino community in the Middle East on Saturday, June 17, at the Sky Town, HaYarkon Park, in Tel Aviv.

Understanding history

The Philippines declared independence from Spain in 1898. Along with the many heroic efforts to free the country from colonization during earlier years, the move ignited a fire among local patriots to further their efforts in giving Filipinos the freedom they deserve.

Emilio Aguinaldo, the first President of the Philippines, issued a decree on June 5, 1898, proclaiming June 12 of the same year as Independence Day. The Philippine flag was officially unfurled for the first time, while the Nacional Filipina played at his house, then known as Cavite El Viejo.

Around 190 municipal presidents from the 16 provinces controlled by the revolutionary army promulgated the proclamation in Bacoor, Cavite on August 1, 1898. The Malolos Congress officially ratified it on September 29, 1898.

However, the Philippines failed to win global recognition for its independence, especially from the United States of America and Spain. Eventually, the Spanish government ceded the Philippines to the United States via the 1898 Treaty of Paris. The Philippine Revolutionary Government didn’t heed the treaty, and disagreements from both sides became the Philippine-American war.

Despite the setback, early Filipinos didn’t stop fighting for their freedom.

Finally earning recognition

After much resistance from Filipino troops, the United States formally recognized the independence of the Republic of the Philippines. It was the culmination of the process that began in 1916 when the Jones Law pledged the recognition of Philippine Independence and the Philippine Independence Act of 1934, which provided a 10-year transitional government to prepare the country.

Manuel Roxas commemorated the momentous event by retaking his oath as President of the Philippines. By July 4, 1946, the United States formally recognized the independence of the Republic of the Philippines. At first, the celebration was held on the fourth of July, coinciding with the United States’ own Independence Day.

By 1962, the late President Diosdado Macapagal issued Proclamation No. 28, which effectively moved the date of Philippine Independence from the American date to June 12, the initial date Aguinaldo proclaimed independence from Spain.

Macapagal, during his proclamation, said that “the establishment of the Philippine Republic by the Revolutionary Government under General Emilio Aguinaldo on June 12, 1898, marked our people’s declaration and exercise of their right to self-determination, liberty, and independence,” further solidifying why the date holds much relevance to Filipinos and their sense of self.

Eventually, Macapagal adopted the perspective of historians and many political leaders about how June 12 was the day the nation was founded, and July 4, as the restoration of the independence many fought for in the early years.

Freedom. Future. History. These are the three primary values emphasized in the 125th anniversary of Philippine Independence. Modern-day Filipinos enjoy the liberty they have today because of the valiant efforts of the patriots that came before them. It’s these privileges that allow them to progress toward the future.

Yet what’s most relevant with the continuous celebration of Philippine Independence is that people should continue appreciating what June 12 means to the country, especially to future generations, who will continue to uphold nationalism. After all, looking back on history is how they can truly appreciate what they have in the present and for years to come.

So here’s to 125 years of Philippine Independence and more to come.

• Independence Day 2023

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15 Celebratory Independence Day Quotes That'll Make You Feel Proud to Be a Filipino

Though the Philippines gained independence from the United States on July 4, 1946, we now celebrate Philippine Independence Day annually on June 12.  Here's why.

Whether you're celebrating in the comfort of your home or out with a barbecue, these inspiring messages from Filipino luminaries will surely get you in the patriotic spirit.

"He who does not know how to look back at where he came from will never get to his destination." —Jose Rizal

"I would rather have a country run like hell by Filipinos than a country run like heaven by the Americans, because however bad a Filipino government might be, we can always change it." —Manuel L. Quezon

"Let us teach our people again to be proud that they are Filipinos. Let us teach them to realize anew that being a Filipino means having as rich and noble a heritage of language, culture, patriotism and heroic deeds as any nation on earth. Let us teach a steadfast faith in Divine Providence, a stable family institution, the unhampered enjoyment of civil liberties, the advantages of constitutional government, the potentials of a rich and spacious land." —Carlos P. Romulo

"Only he is truly a patriot who, whatever his post, high or low, tries to do the greatest possible good to his countrymen." —Apolinario Mabini

"I want to show to those who deprive people the right to love of country, that when we know how to sacrifice ourselves for our duties and convictions, death does not matter if one dies for those one loves—for his country and for others dear to him." —Jose Rizal

"The strength of the nation lies in the well-being of the common man." —Diosdado Macapagal

"It is an honor to die for one's country. Not everybody has that chance." —José Abad Santos

"I have carefully weighed the virtues and the faults of the Filipino and I have come to the conclusion that he is worth dying for." —Benigno Aquino, Jr.

"Nationalism is nourished by a sense of history. It is of its essence to know profoundly the past, so that we may be in complete openness with the men who made that history and in intimate communion with their thoughts, their deeds, and their noble lives." —Claro M. Recto, Jr.

"This country [the Philippines] is like a pyramid, like a tower. It is made up of millions of stones... and the foundation stone of this pyramid is the common man." —Ramon Magsaysay

"You might wonder that I who have served you in the field of diplomacy should set so much store by the power of nationalism. This is because I know from personal experience that in order to become an effective internationalist, one must strive to be a good nationalist. To be a worthy citizen of the world one must first prove himself to be a good Filipino." —Carlos P. Romulo

"I've always fought for my country, in my own way, showing that Filipinos are a strong people and can do anything that they put their minds to." —Manny Pacquiao

"I can easily go to America, or I can easily escape to some places in Europe with friends. But the place for me is the Philippines. The struggle is there. I cannot turn my back on it. It's a responsibility." —Lav Diaz

"The only thing I can really offer the Filipino people is my sincerity." —Corazon Aquino

"It's in your DNA to be a Filipino; how can you just turn your back on it?" —Lea Salonga

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Philippines marks 126th Independence Day

Government officials on Wednesday led the celebration of the Philippines’ 126th Independence Day in several locations.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. attended the flag ceremony and laid a wreath at the Rizal Monument at Luneta Park in Manila on Wednesday morning.

In his message for Independence Day, Marcos underscored that true freedom could be witnessed among Filipinos who fight their day-to-day struggles.

He added that he is inspired by the daily struggles of ordinary Filipinos who overcome challenges through their courage and strength.

Pinaglabanan Shrine

Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo meanwhile led the flag raising ceremony which began at 8 a.m. at the Pinaglabanan Shrine in San Juan City, according to Mark Makalalad’s report on Super Radyo dzBB.

Supreme Court Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo, pinangunahan ang paggunita sa ika-126 anibersaryo ng Araw ng Kalayaan sa Pinaglabanan Shrine sa San Juan City @dzbb pic.twitter.com/Qg61jPUXmz — Mark Makalalad (@MMakalalad) June 12, 2024

Following this, the officials lit the Sulo ng Kalayaan up to the monument and offered flowers. A 21-gun salute was also conducted.

San Juan City Mayor Francis Zamora earlier said it was an honor to have Gesmundo as their guest.

Kahalagahan ng kalayaan at sakripisyo ng mga bayani, kinilala ni Supreme Court Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo sa paggunita ng Araw ng Kalayaan sa Pinaglabanan Shrine @dzbb pic.twitter.com/S2UqmsrGEd — Mark Makalalad (@MMakalalad) June 12, 2024

He said this was an acknowledgment of the city’s contributions to the country’s independence.

The Pinaglabanan Shrine was built to commemorate the 1896 Battle of Pinaglabanan, which was the first encounter between members of the Katipunan and the Spanish Guardia Civil.

Kawit, Cavite

In Kawit, Cavite, meanwhile, Mayor Angelo Emilio Aguinaldo led the flag raising ceremony at the Emilio Aguinaldo Shrine.

Senator Ramon “Bong” Revilla Jr. also graced the occasion, saying that the heroism of the nation’s forefathers who freed the Philippines from colonizers will never be forgotten.

“Daang taon man ang lumipas, hindi malilimutan ang dakilang sakripisyo ng ating mga ninuno. At magpakailanman, ito ay tatanawin nating utang na loob sa kanilang nag-alis ng tanikalang bumihag sa ating Inang Bayan, sa kanilang nag-alay ng dugo at buhay upang makamtan ang mga tinatamasa nating kasaganaan, kapayapaan at kalayaan,” he said.

(Even if a hundred years have passed, the great sacrifice of our ancestors will not be forgotten. We will always have a debt of gratitude to those who freed our country, to those who sacrificed their blood and lives for the peace and freedom we now have.)

The senator also highlighted the Filipinos’ resilience and determination to overcome challenges and uphold independence.

“Kasaysayan ang testigo sa mga landas na ating tinahak, at ito na rin mismo ang saksi sa katotohanang hindi bago sa atin ang mga pagsubok. Ngunit anumang hagupit ng tadhana, hindi nagpatinag ang lahing Pilipino na pinanday na ng panahon,” Revilla added.

(History is a witness to the paths we have taken, and it is also a witness to the fact that challenges are not new to us. But no matter what fate may be, the Filipinos do not waver.)

A socio-civic parade was also held at the venue, according to a report by Susan Enriquez on Unang Balita.

It was on June 12, 1898 that the Philippine flag was first unfurled at the Emilio Aguinaldo Shrine signifying the country's declaration of independence from Spain.

Mausoleum of the Veterans of the Revolution

Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. meanwhile led the flag-raising and wreath-laying ceremony at the Mausoleum of the Veterans of the Revolution (Panteón de los Veteranos de la Revolución or the Mausoleo de los Veteranos de la Revolución) inside Manila North Cemetery.

The Mausoleum of the Veterans of the Revolution is a memorial and national monument dedicated to Filipino revolutionaries of the Philippine Revolution of the 1890s and the Philippine–American War.

Vice President Sara Duterte meanwhile was in Davao City for the Independence Day celebration.

In her speech, Duterte said that the freedom that Filipinos experience now is a result of the efforts of the country's ancestors to reclaim their rights and to govern the country as a sovereign nation.

Senator Francis Tolentino attended the Independence Day celebration in Lucena City, Quezon, along with Quezon Governor Angelina Tan and Vice Governor Anacleto Alcala III, according to a report by GMA Integrated News stringer Peewee Bacuño. 

In Gumaca, Quezon, local government officials and employees, as well as teachers and students, took part in the Independence Day Parade. 

Barasoain Church in Malolos

Speaker Martin Romualdez on the other hand was at Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan with Governor Daniel Fernando.

The church is where the first democratic republic in Asia was born.

Romualdez, in his speech, urged Filipinos not to take freedom for granted .

He urged Filipinos to take responsibility in fighting poverty, corruption, and injustice.

The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) previously said that the number coding traffic scheme will be suspended during Independence Day.

It also announced road closures for the celebration.

Wednesday, June 12, has been declared a regular holiday as provided for in Proclamation 368. —Joahna Lei Casilao and Giselle Ombay/KG/VBL, GMA Integrated News

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Filipinos will never bow to oppression, says Marcos on Independence Day

President Ferdinand “Bongbong” R. Marcos, Jr. (Photo from the Official Facebook page of Bongbong Marcos)

MANILA, Philippines — Filipinos will never succumb to oppression, President Ferdinand “Bongbong” R. Marcos Jr. stressed on Wednesday, Independence Day.

In his presidential message on the 126th anniversary of Philippine independence posted on Facebook, Marcos said that the spirit of freedom exists in everyday people such as teachers, farmers, fisherfolk, and soldiers.

“We see it in the tenacity of our soldiers as they protect every inch of our territory, adamant as they are in the certainty that Filipinos do not, and shall never, succumb to oppression,” said Marcos.

The president’s statement comes amid tension between Manila and Beijing. 

China’s maritime expansion in the West Philippine Sea has intensified more since Marcos assumed the presidency.

Marcos recounted the history of the Philippines’ declaring independence in Kawit, Cavite 126 years ago.

“A century and a quarter has passed since we unshackled the chains of subjugation yet the fervor of nationalism persistently burns brightły in each of us today. We stand united as ever, upholding with pride the hard-earned liberty bequeathed to us by our forebears,” said Marcos.

The president said that Filipinos must dedicate themselves to realizing their own potential.

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DepEd, NHCP discuss significance of Philippine independence in an online symposium

PASIG CITY, June 22, 2022 – The Department of Education (DepEd), in partnership with the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP), discussed the significance of Philippine independence during the conduct of the Virtual Symposium on the Commemoration of the 124th Anniversary of Philippine Independence on Friday.

Education Secretary Leonor Magtolis Briones commended the NHCP for working with DepEd in the virtual event that gives a full perspective of the country’s historical events that made their mark on teachers and students all over the country.

“We would like to show appreciation to the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) for the continuous partnership and collaboration in promoting awareness of commemorative events to our teachers and students, instilling nationalism and love for the country in their hearts and minds,” Briones said.

“We hope that through the conduct of a symposium like this, our teachers and learners will fully recognize the value of historical events, and appreciate our ancestors and Filipino heroes who fought hard for this country to gain its independence,” added Briones.

Spearheaded by the External Partnerships Service (EPS) and DepEd IV-A CALABARZON, the virtual symposium brings together some of the foremost historians in the country such as Dr. Ambeth Ocampo, a professor/historian from Ateneo De Manila University, and Mr. Michael Charleston “Xiao” B. Chua, also a professor/historian from De Lasalle University-Taft.

In the virtual event, the two lecturers discussed very significant topics about Philippine independence and how our teachers and the youth of today can apply lessons, and knowledge, including compassion and love for the country.

Furthermore, Dr. Rene Escalante, Chairman of the NHCP, emphasized the significance of the declaration of Philippine independence on how we move forward as a nation.

“Tulad ng mga nagdeklara ng Kalayaan 124 taon ng nakaraan sa Kawit, Cavite, malaki ang kumpiyansa natin na ang ating patuloy na pagsulong ng katarungan, katotohanan at pagkakapantay-pantay madadala natin ang ating bayan sa mas masaganang bukas. Sariwain natin ang kahalagahan at diwa ng kalayaang ito na ipinaglaban ng ating mga bayani sa pamamagitan ng kanilang buong lakas, pawis at dugo. Nawa’y ang damdamin nila ay patuloy na umalab sa ating puso at isipan,” Dr. Escalante said.

One of the highlights of the virtual symposium was the round table discussions between the speakers, the Araling Panlipunan and Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao teachers, and the learners. In the discussion, the participants understood the value of getting accurate information regarding Philippine history and the methods that they have to follow to verify historical facts, and how to handle these sources.

Undersecretary for External Partnerships Tonisito M.C. Umali thanked everyone who participated in the virtual event and hoped that whatever they have learned will have a positive impact and appreciation of the freedom we are enjoying today.

“We hope that all of what we discussed this afternoon will lead you to further value and appreciate the hard-fought freedom that we are enjoying now and have an impact on our present situation. Mabuhay kayong lahat,” Usec. Umali said.

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WATCH: Marcos leads 2024 Philippine Independence Day rites in Manila

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MANILA, Philippines – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. led the government ceremony commemorating the 126th anniversary of the declaration of Philippine Independence on Wednesday, June 12.

The chief executive took part in the flag-raising and wreath-laying event at the Rizal Park in Manila. 

Also in attendance were First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos, the president’s son Ilocos Norte 1st District Representative Sandro Marcos, and Cabinet officials.

In his Independence Day message, Marcos honored Filipinos who embody the “true spirit of freedom” and who “fight fairly in their day-to-day lives.”

“We see it in the resilience of farmers and fisherfolk as they provide us sustenance. We see it in the dedication of our teachers as they nurture the minds of the future generation. We see it in the tenacity of our soldiers as they protect every inch of our territory, adamant as they are in the certainty that Filipinos do not, and shall never, succumb to oppression,” his message read.

“As we celebrate the founding of our nation today, let us dedicate ourselves to the challenging but rewarding task of realizing the full potential of the Filipinos and building a Bagong Pilipinas (new Philippines) – one that truly embodies the ideals of a just, progressive, and independent Republic,” Marcos added.

During the ceremony in Manila, organizers played the Bagong Pilipinas hymn, and recited the Bagong Pilipinas pledge. 

It came after Malacañang released a memorandum ordering government agencies and schools across the country to recite those in weekly flag ceremonies.

The directive drew flak from critics, who believe it violates the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, because the Office of the President does not have the authority to add a hymn or pledge during flag ceremonies.

Malacañang also scheduled a “Kalayaan Parade” at 5 pm on Wednesday, featuring 22 floats from different provinces.

At 7 pm, the Palace will mount a free concert at the Quirino Grandstand, to be headlined by Filipino girl group BINI. – Rappler.com

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Keynote Speech - Philippine Independence Day

Independence Day Speech - Maramag, Bukidnon, Mindanao, Philippines

Related Papers

Luis Zuriel P Domingo

In this essay, I talk about the "history" of changing the day of Philippine independence from 04 July to 12 June. I discussed how postcolonial anti-Americanism, Macapagal's crabbiness towards Washington, and the Philippine Historical Association had interwoven involvement in such a historical event in our recognition of freedom and independence every 12 June. I cited some interesting points from Joseph Scalice, Leloy Claudio, and Rey Ileto. I wrote this essay as a reflection last 12 June after witnessing online the ceremonial flag-raising and wreath-laying at Luneta Park, led for the first time by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., and the less celebrated Republic Day every 04 July.

Gerry de Cadiz

The essence of celebrating our country’s independence from political control cannot be reflected in parades, fairs, or even speeches. Gaining liberty necessitates for a continuous struggle of taking heed the lessons of the past. We will be free if we surpass the common problem of poverty. We will be free if we hurdle the usual political exploitation that we experience from abusive elements in society. We will be free if we are empowered to stand by our rights. We will be free if we know how to respect the rights of our fellowmen. And we will be free if we are able to change and reform our government for the better.

Bruce Schulman

This section consists of lesson materials for students related to the Philippines and its role in American History. This information about Philippine independence and how it links the Philippines and the United States is intended for students in middle school, chiefly eighth grade, and are aligned with the North Carolina Standard Course of Study. This project helps to fill gaps in American History and its connection to the Philippines. Additionally, adding depth and cultural awareness to existing American History curriculum provides a clearer, more balanced, and deeper understanding of history topics and how our nation’s past and present are intertwined with other nations. This section is part of The Philippines in American History, which includes teacher guides, found at https://www.academia.edu/87754439/The_Philippines_in_American_History Section published November 2022

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justine bautista

We are met here, today, to celebrate the 60th anniversary of our nation's independence, to celebrate our freedom from the clutches of British imperialism, to celebrate the final achievement of the struggle of successive generations of Ghanaian patriots to establish a free, sovereign Ghana. We are grateful that, on such a happy day, leaders and representatives of our neighbouring countries and friendly nations have, in acts of warm solidarity, joined us in our celebration. Akwaaba, Your Excellencies, to each one of you. I thank the children from across the country for their excellent march. I thank the cultural troupes from across the country on their magnificent display, which has showcased the best of Ghanaian culture. I thank the officers and the men and women of the Ghana Armed forces, the police service and the other security services for their display of order, pomp and ceremony. And I thank them all for their willingness to put their lives on the line to secure the safety of our nation, the peace of our society, and the sanctity of our property. I am happy to announce that, on my way to these grounds, Independence Square, I stopped to perform a very important duty. I have, this morning, cut the sod for the commencement of the building of a national cathedral of interdenominational worship in our capital, Accra. This project, I am glad to say, is supported by many of our leading figures of faith. It is meant to be a gesture of thanksgiving to the Almighty for the blessings he has showered and continues to shower on our nation. Today is a celebration of our independence. Being independent means you have the freedom and ability to make informed decisions in life without having to ask other people for permission, help or money and you take full responsibility for seeing things through. Our founders chose this day, March 6, as the date of our independence, in order to repudiate the Bond of 6th March 1844, which led to our land becoming a British colony.

Stephen Macaraeg

carl paolo rodrigo

Maria V. Stanyukovich

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78th independence day: history, significance, 2024 theme, where to watch pm modi’s speech, and more.

Independence Day serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by countless freedom fighters who fought tirelessly for the country's independence. The first official celebration of this day took place in 1948, signalling the dawn of a new era for India.

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Independence Day 2024: 5 inspiring short Speech ideas for students to deliver in schools, colleges

Get ready for independence day 2024 with these five inspiring short speech ideas perfect for students to deliver in schools and colleges. capture the essence of freedom and patriotism with powerful, memorable messages..

1. The Power of Unity

Opening Line: "Unity is the strength of a nation."

Idea: Highlight the importance of unity in achieving freedom and maintaining a strong nation. Share examples of how coming together can overcome challenges and how this spirit of unity is essential for progress. Encourage students to work together towards common goals, just as the leaders of the independence movement did.

2. Honouring the Unsung Heroes

Opening Line: "Not all heroes wear capes; some wear simple uniforms and work tirelessly behind the scenes."

Idea: Focus on the lesser-known figures who played significant roles in the struggle for independence. This could include local leaders, freedom fighters, or ordinary citizens who made extraordinary sacrifices. Emphasize how everyone’s contributions are valuable and worthy of recognition.

3. Embracing Freedom Through Responsibility

Opening Line: "Freedom comes with the responsibility of making a positive difference."

Idea: Discuss how freedom is not just a privilege but also a responsibility to contribute to society. Encourage students to use their talents and skills to address current issues and make meaningful changes in their communities. Highlight how responsible actions can honor the legacy of those who fought for independence.

4. Reflecting on Progress and Challenges

Opening Line: "As we celebrate our freedom, let’s reflect on how far we’ve come and the road ahead."

Idea: Reflect on the progress made since independence, including achievements in various fields, but also acknowledge the challenges that remain. This speech can inspire students to appreciate the journey while motivating them to contribute to ongoing efforts for national development.

5. The Role of Youth in Nation Building

Opening Line: "The future of our nation lies in the hands of its youth."

Idea: Emphasize the crucial role that young people play in shaping the future of the country. Encourage students to take an active role in community service, leadership, and innovation. Highlight how their energy and ideas are vital for continuing the legacy of independence and building a better future.

Each of these speech ideas can be adapted to fit different lengths and styles, ensuring that every student has a chance to deliver a memorable and impactful message on Independence Day 2024.

ALSO READ:  Independence Day 2024: 5 easy DIY Tricolor crafts ideas for kids to decorate their living space

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Independence Day 2024: A look at 10 themes in PM Modi’s address to nation on August 15 since 2014

As PM Modi delivers his eleventh Independence Day address on August 15, 2024 from the ramparts of the iconic Red Fort, here’s a look at the recurring themes and key messages from his speeches since 2014 read more

Since taking office in 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has used his Independence Day addresses to outline his vision for India and address key national issues.   

As he delivers his eleventh address on August 15, 2024 on the 78th Independence Day of India from the ramparts of the iconic Red Fort, we look back at the recurring themes and key messages from his speeches over the years.

2014: Embracing Inclusivity & Collaboration

In his inaugural Independence Day speech in 2014, PM Modi positioned himself as an outsider to the political elite of Delhi. He stressed on the importance of inclusivity and collaboration.

“I am an outsider to Delhi… I have been quite isolated from the elite class of this place, but during the last two months… I had an insider view, and I was astonished,” Modi stated.   

He invoked the Vedic phrase Sangachhadhwam—“We walk together, we move together, we think together, we resolve together and together we take this country forward”—to underline his commitment to a collaborative approach.

PM Modi praised the role of the Opposition in the functioning of Parliament and acknowledged their contribution to important decisions, saying, “The credit for this goes to the Opposition also… From the ramparts of Red Fort, quite proudly I salute all the Members of Parliament, I also salute all the political parties.”

2015: A Focus on Fighting Corruption

In 2015, PM Modi turned his attention to combating corruption. He highlighted the increase in corruption cases filed by the CBI as evidence of his administration’s commitment to the cause.

“I want to tell Team India comprising 1.25 billion people, that this country can become corruption-free,” PM Modi declared.   

He compared the number of cases registered before and after his government’s formation, emphasising the actions taken against corrupt practices.

2016: Addressing Terrorism and Welfare

The 2016 speech covered a broad spectrum of issues, including terrorism, Maoism, and welfare initiatives. PM Modi also announced a new healthcare scheme benefiting BPL (Below Poverty Line) families.

He extended a gesture of solidarity to people in Balochistan, Gilgit, and Pakistan Occupied Kashmir, stating, “I want to heartily thank the people of Balochistan, the people of Gilgit, the people of Pakistan Occupied Kashmir… It is the respect of my 125 crore countrymen.”

2017: Promoting Unity with ‘Bharat Jodo’

On the 75th anniversary of the Quit India movement, PM Modi shifted focus to national unity. He spoke on the need for unity with the slogan “Bharat Jodo” (unite India).

“Violence in the name of aastha (faith) is not something to be happy about, it will not be accepted in India,” PM Modi asserted, denouncing violence and promoting a vision of a united and peaceful India.

2018: Reporting Achievements

The 2018 address was a report card on the government’s achievements. PM Modi highlighted successes in sanitation, electrification, and the implementation of goods and services tax (GST), as well as the constitutional status given to the OBC Commission.

2019: Ideological Milestones

Returning with a larger mandate in 2019, PM Modi used his speech to outline his government’s ideological achievements, such as the abrogation of Article 370 and the ban on Triple Talaq.

“What was the reason behind revocation of Article 370 and 35A? This is the hallmark of this government,” PM Modi explained. He also detailed the Jal Jeevan Mission, aiming to provide tap water to all rural households by 2024.

2020: Embracing Self-Reliance Amidst Covid-19

In 2020, PM Modi addressed the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic and called for a self-reliant India.

“In the midst of the Corona pandemic, 130 crore Indians pledged themselves to become self-reliant,” he said, framing the drive towards self-reliance as a collective national effort.

2021: Vision for 2047

PM Modi’s 2021 speech focused on setting goals for the nation’s future by 2047. He spoke about the importance of “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas, and now Sabka Prayas” (Everyone’s Support, Everyone’s Development, Everyone’s Trust, and now Everyone’s Effort) for achieving national goals.

He outlined targets for welfare schemes, including universal access to roads, bank accounts, Ayushman Bharat cards, and gas connections.

2022: The “Panch Pran” and National Resolve

In 2022, Prime Minister Modi introduced the “Panch Pran” (Five Resolutions) for the coming 25 years. These resolutions include striving for a developed India by advancing major national goals, eliminating the mentality of servitude with the commitment to “ Ghulami ki manasikta, hamein use tilaanjali deni padegi ” (getting rid of the mentality of servitude), celebrating India’s rich heritage, fostering unity and solidarity across the nation, and instilling a strong sense of responsibility among citizens.

2023: Realising India’s Potential

In his 10th Independence Day address on August 15, PM Modi spoke for nearly 90 minutes, detailing both his government’s achievements and the challenges and opportunities facing the nation.   

Addressing the country on its 77th Independence Day, PM Modi spoke about the importance of seizing the moment to realise India’s potential, noting that the decisions and sacrifices made now will influence the country for the next 1,000 years.   

PM Modi described India as being at a critical juncture, poised to shape the emerging new world order in the wake of the COVID pandemic. He promised a “New India” with a promising future over the next five years.

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Shiv Sena (UBT) mouthpiece Saamana calls PM Modi's Independence Day 2024 speech 'boring'

Updated on: 16 August,2024 01:52 PM IST  |  Mumbai mid-day online correspondent |

• Text  

The editorial further stated that he gave a speech that should have been given in an election campaign

Shiv Sena (UBT), through its mouthpiece Saamana, criticised Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Independence Day 2024 speech from the Red Fort, calling it "boring", reported news agency ANI.

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The editorial further stated that he gave a speech that should have been given in an election campaign.

" Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the people associated with him were never serious about the country's Independence. That is why his speech from the Red Fort on Independence Day 2024 was boring. He gave a speech that should have been given in an election campaign rally," stated Shiv Sena (UBT) through its mouthpiece Saamana, reported ANI.

"PM said that earlier the enemies were entering our country and killing us. This is an insult to our army and security forces. PM Modi should have mentioned the Kargil war and the war that followed," Saamana stated, reported ANI.

Hailing former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the editorial stated, " Indira Gandhi marched in tanks in Amritsar without caring about the Khalistani militants and ultimately sacrificed herself for the country," reported ANI.

Criticising PM Modi for not mentioning a word about the Manipur crisis, the editorial added, "Violence has been raging in Manipur for three years and Modi has not even pronounced the 'M' of Manipur."

The editorial further called Narendra Modi's coming into power for the third time a "coincidence or accident". Adding to that it highlighted, "Before Modi came, the country made a lot of progress in the fields of industry, science, trade, and agriculture. Nehru built institutions like IITs without getting into the temple-mosque dispute."

"PM Modi and his devotees have the reins of an advanced and developed country in their hands, but what new have they done in the last ten years apart from giving us a leaking Ram temple in Ayodhya and the Parliament that leaked 'vigorously'? The work of breaking the Indian Constitution, putting pressure on the courts and central agencies and strangling democracy and opposition parties has been done under him. The country had to see such a time and for how long will it have to see it? A Prime Minister's speech should not be like this. What else can be expected from those who have no connection with the freedom struggle?", the editorial Saamana further said, reported ANI.

(With inputs from ANI)

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Narendra Modi Sets New Record with Longest Independence Day Speech

Prime minister narendra modi delivered his longest independence day speech at 98 minutes. his speeches average 82 minutes, longer than any other indian pm. modi has consistently set records with his independence day addresses since 2014, contrasting with significantly shorter speeches by past prime ministers..

Prime Minister Narendra Modi made history on Thursday by delivering a 98-minute long speech from the ramparts of the historic Red Fort on Independence Day. This address was his longest yet, surpassing his previous record of 96 minutes set in 2016.

Modi's Independence Day speeches have consistently averaged at 82 minutes, making them the lengthiest by any Prime Minister in India's history. His shortest speech was delivered in 2017, lasting just 56 minutes.

On the 78th Independence Day, Modi marked his 11th address as Prime Minister, also becoming the leader to hoist the tricolour and deliver a speech the third highest number of times. His speeches have set a stark contrast to those of former PMs, such as Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi, with some of the shortest on record.

(With inputs from agencies.)

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Har Ghar Tiranga 2023: Honoring India's 78th Independence Day

Heightened security and 'har ghar tiranga' drive ahead of india's 78th independence day, bollywood stars celebrate india's 78th independence day with messages of pride and hope, world leaders extend warm greetings to india on 78th independence day, up leaders invoke martyrs' dreams on 78th independence day.

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