thesis topics for fluid engineering

Engineering Thesis Topics

This page provides a comprehensive list of engineering thesis topics designed to assist students in selecting relevant and engaging subjects for their academic research. With 600 diverse topics organized into 20 categories—ranging from aeronautical and chemical engineering to robotics and environmental engineering—this list offers a broad spectrum of ideas to inspire your thesis. Whether you’re focused on current industry challenges, recent technological advancements, or future innovations, these topics cover all major areas of engineering. Explore these up-to-date thesis topics to help guide your research and contribute to the rapidly evolving field of engineering.

600 Engineering Thesis Topics and Ideas

Choosing a thesis topic is a critical step in any student’s academic journey. In the field of engineering, it’s essential to select a topic that not only interests you but also addresses real-world challenges, technological advancements, and future trends. To aid in this process, we have compiled a comprehensive list of 600 engineering thesis topics, divided into 20 categories, each reflecting key areas of research. These topics span a variety of engineering disciplines and are designed to inspire innovative research that contributes to the future of engineering. Whether you are interested in aeronautical advancements, sustainable energy solutions, or the future of robotics, this list will help you find the perfect topic for your thesis.

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The impact of advanced composite materials on aircraft performance.
Exploring the potential of hypersonic flight: Challenges and opportunities.
Aerodynamic optimization of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
Aircraft noise reduction technologies: A comparative study.
Investigating fuel efficiency improvements in jet engines.
The role of AI in enhancing aircraft safety and navigation systems.
Analyzing the effects of turbulence on aircraft structural integrity.
Design and performance evaluation of high-altitude long-endurance (HALE) UAVs.
The future of electric propulsion in commercial aviation.
Exploring the use of 3D printing in the production of aerospace components.
Advanced aerodynamics for reducing drag in supersonic flight.
The impact of environmental regulations on aeronautical design.
Investigating alternative fuels for sustainable aviation.
The future of vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft in urban mobility.
The role of bio-inspired designs in improving aircraft efficiency.
Exploring smart wing technologies for better flight control.
Noise control in aircraft landing systems: New technologies and designs.
The development and testing of supersonic business jets.
Human factors in aeronautical engineering: Enhancing cockpit design.
Exploring the challenges of integrating UAVs into controlled airspace.
Lightweight materials in aeronautical design: A study on carbon fiber and titanium.
Aircraft icing and its impact on flight safety: Detection and prevention technologies.
The role of augmented reality in aircraft maintenance and repair.
Environmental impacts of the aeronautical industry: Strategies for reduction.
Exploring adaptive control systems in modern aircraft.
High-lift devices: Their role in takeoff and landing performance.
Investigating the future of blended-wing body aircraft designs.
Structural health monitoring of aircraft using sensor networks.
The challenges of autonomous flight in commercial aviation.
Investigating the aerodynamics of high-speed vertical lift vehicles.

Aerospace Engineering Thesis Topics

Design challenges and innovations in reusable space launch vehicles.
The future of asteroid mining: Engineering challenges and opportunities.
Exploring advanced propulsion systems for deep-space exploration.
Microgravity’s effect on material properties in space environments.
The role of small satellites in expanding space exploration capabilities.
Investigating the impact of space debris on satellite operations.
Lunar habitats: Engineering challenges and solutions.
The role of AI in space mission planning and execution.
Space-based solar power: Engineering feasibility and challenges.
Exploring propulsion technologies for interstellar travel.
The use of inflatable structures in space missions.
Challenges in designing life support systems for long-duration space missions.
Investigating in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) on Mars for future colonization.
The role of robotics in space exploration and satellite repair.
Engineering solutions to counteract radiation exposure in space missions.
The development of space tourism: Engineering challenges and innovations.
Satellite communication systems: Engineering advancements and future trends.
The role of CubeSats in Earth observation and climate monitoring.
Engineering space habitats: Materials, designs, and sustainability.
Investigating ion propulsion systems for space exploration.
Thermal protection systems for re-entry vehicles: Challenges and advancements.
Space elevator concepts: Engineering feasibility and potential applications.
The impact of space environment on electronic components and systems.
Autonomous systems in space exploration: Enhancing mission success.
Exploring the potential of nuclear thermal propulsion for human space exploration.
Challenges in designing propulsion systems for crewed Mars missions.
Investigating the use of solar sails for long-duration space missions.
Engineering challenges in planetary defense systems against asteroids.
The future of satellite constellations for global communications.
Exploring the use of 3D printing in space for habitat construction.

Chemical Engineering Thesis Topics

The role of catalysis in green chemistry: Innovations and applications.
Exploring advancements in carbon capture and storage technologies.
Biofuels vs. fossil fuels: A comparative analysis of energy efficiency.
The role of chemical engineering in developing sustainable plastics.
Investigating electrochemical methods for hydrogen production.
Nanotechnology in chemical engineering: Applications and challenges.
Bioprocessing for the production of bio-based chemicals.
The impact of chemical engineering on pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Membrane technologies for water purification: Advances and applications.
Chemical engineering solutions for reducing industrial emissions.
The role of chemical engineering in developing new materials for energy storage.
Exploring chemical processes in waste-to-energy systems.
The future of biodegradable polymers: Chemical engineering approaches.
Electrochemical sensors for environmental monitoring: Advances in technology.
Investigating catalytic converters for reducing automobile emissions.
Process optimization in the chemical industry using AI and machine learning.
The role of chemical engineering in developing next-generation batteries.
Green solvents in chemical processes: Innovations and challenges.
Exploring chemical recycling methods for plastic waste.
Engineering sustainable processes for the production of synthetic fuels.
The role of chemical engineering in the development of nanomedicine.
Advancements in supercritical fluid extraction technologies.
Exploring the use of bio-based surfactants in chemical engineering.
Chemical engineering innovations in desalination technologies.
Investigating process safety in chemical plants: Challenges and solutions.
The role of process intensification in improving chemical manufacturing efficiency.
Exploring carbon-neutral chemical processes for sustainable industries.
Engineering solutions for minimizing waste in chemical production processes.
The future of smart materials in chemical engineering.
Investigating the use of enzymes in industrial chemical processes.

Civil Engineering Thesis Topics

Sustainable urban drainage systems: Design and implementation.
The role of green building technologies in reducing carbon footprints.
Investigating the structural integrity of high-rise buildings in seismic zones.
Exploring the use of recycled materials in road construction.
The impact of climate change on coastal infrastructure.
Smart city infrastructure: Challenges and opportunities for civil engineers.
Engineering solutions for flood-resistant urban infrastructure.
The role of civil engineering in developing sustainable transport systems.
The use of geotechnical engineering in landslide prevention.
The impact of urbanization on natural water systems: Civil engineering solutions.
Exploring the use of drones in civil engineering for site inspections and mapping.
The role of civil engineering in disaster-resilient building designs.
Innovations in bridge design: Materials, construction, and sustainability.
The future of high-speed rail infrastructure: Civil engineering challenges.
Investigating the use of smart materials in civil engineering projects.
Sustainable road construction techniques for reducing environmental impact.
The role of civil engineers in restoring and preserving historical structures.
Exploring permeable pavements for stormwater management.
The impact of population growth on urban infrastructure planning.
The role of civil engineering in mitigating the urban heat island effect.
Exploring earthquake-resistant building technologies: Advances and innovations.
The use of fiber-reinforced polymers in civil engineering structures.
The future of modular construction in civil engineering.
Civil engineering solutions for reducing energy consumption in buildings.
Investigating the durability of concrete in marine environments.
The role of civil engineers in addressing housing shortages in developing countries.
Exploring geosynthetic materials for improving ground stability.
The use of BIM (Building Information Modeling) in modern civil engineering projects.
Sustainable urban transportation systems: Civil engineering perspectives.
The role of civil engineering in climate-resilient infrastructure development.

Computer Engineering Thesis Topics

The role of quantum computing in solving complex engineering problems.
Exploring advancements in machine learning algorithms for engineering applications.
The impact of edge computing on IoT (Internet of Things) systems.
Blockchain technology in securing computer engineering systems.
Investigating the role of artificial intelligence in autonomous vehicles.
Cybersecurity challenges in critical infrastructure: A computer engineering perspective.
The role of computer engineering in enhancing 5G network performance.
Exploring GPU optimization for deep learning models.
Investigating neural network architectures for image recognition.
The future of computer vision in industrial automation.
Designing low-power architectures for mobile computing devices.
The role of augmented reality in transforming engineering design processes.
Exploring advancements in robotics control systems for precision tasks.
The impact of cloud computing on large-scale engineering simulations.
Investigating IoT security challenges in smart cities.
The role of computer engineering in developing autonomous drones.
Exploring deep learning applications in medical image analysis.
Designing energy-efficient algorithms for high-performance computing.
The role of artificial intelligence in predictive maintenance for engineering systems.
Exploring software-defined networking (SDN) in optimizing data centers.
The impact of blockchain technology on supply chain management systems.
Investigating the role of computer engineering in enhancing virtual reality experiences.
The future of human-computer interaction in wearable technologies.
The role of edge AI in reducing latency for real-time applications.
Exploring advancements in natural language processing for engineering applications.
Designing secure communication protocols for IoT devices.
The role of computer engineering in developing smart home systems.
Exploring facial recognition technologies for enhanced security systems.
Investigating quantum cryptography for secure communication networks.
The role of artificial intelligence in optimizing renewable energy systems.

Electronics and Communication Engineering Thesis Topics

Exploring 5G communication technologies: Challenges and opportunities.
The role of IoT in transforming industrial automation systems.
Advances in signal processing for wireless communication systems.
The impact of nanotechnology on the future of semiconductor devices.
The role of satellite communication in disaster management.
Exploring the potential of Li-Fi technology in communication systems.
Energy-efficient design of wireless sensor networks.
The future of millimeter-wave technology in telecommunications.
The role of cognitive radio systems in spectrum optimization.
Investigating advanced antenna designs for communication networks.
The impact of quantum communication on data security.
Exploring visible light communication systems for high-speed data transfer.
Designing low-power communication protocols for IoT devices.
The role of MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) systems in improving network performance.
Exploring the potential of terahertz communication systems.
Advances in error correction techniques for wireless communication.
The role of edge computing in enhancing real-time communication.
Exploring software-defined radio technologies for communication systems.
The impact of smart antennas on 5G network performance.
Secure communication protocols for smart grid systems.
The role of satellite communication in remote sensing applications.
Exploring advancements in fiber optic communication systems.
The future of wireless body area networks (WBANs) in healthcare.
Designing communication systems for autonomous vehicles.
The role of blockchain technology in secure communication networks.
Exploring the potential of ultra-wideband (UWB) technology in communication systems.
Energy harvesting technologies for self-powered communication devices.
The impact of smart cities on communication infrastructure.
Investigating the use of AI in optimizing communication networks.
The role of quantum key distribution in secure communication.

Engineering Management Thesis Topics

The role of leadership in driving innovation in engineering organizations.
Exploring risk management strategies in large-scale engineering projects.
The impact of organizational culture on engineering project success.
Project management techniques for reducing cost overruns in engineering projects.
The role of Six Sigma in improving engineering processes.
Agile project management methodologies in the engineering sector.
The impact of digital transformation on engineering management practices.
The role of sustainability in engineering project management.
Leadership styles and their influence on engineering team performance.
The role of data analytics in optimizing engineering management decisions.
The impact of globalization on engineering project management.
Exploring lean management practices in engineering organizations.
The role of engineering managers in fostering innovation.
Risk mitigation strategies in complex engineering systems.
Exploring the role of decision-making models in engineering management.
The impact of cultural diversity on engineering project teams.
Managing engineering projects in a globalized world: Challenges and strategies.
The role of knowledge management in engineering organizations.
The future of engineering management in the era of Industry 4.0.
Exploring the use of artificial intelligence in engineering project management.
The impact of stakeholder engagement on engineering project success.
The role of engineering management in ensuring workplace safety.
Exploring the use of BIM (Building Information Modeling) in construction project management.
The impact of regulatory compliance on engineering management practices.
Managing remote engineering teams: Challenges and solutions.
The role of innovation management in engineering firms.
Exploring resource allocation strategies in engineering projects.
The impact of risk management on the success of engineering startups.
Sustainable engineering management: Balancing economic and environmental concerns.
Exploring the role of engineering management in digital product development.

Industrial Engineering Thesis Topics

The role of industrial engineering in optimizing manufacturing processes.
Exploring lean manufacturing techniques for waste reduction.
The impact of Industry 4.0 on industrial engineering practices.
The role of Six Sigma in improving production quality.
Exploring automation in industrial engineering for efficiency improvements.
The future of smart factories: Challenges and opportunities for industrial engineers.
The role of industrial engineering in supply chain optimization.
Exploring human factors in industrial engineering: Enhancing safety and productivity.
The impact of robotics on modern manufacturing systems.
Exploring process optimization techniques for improving factory performance.
The role of predictive maintenance in industrial engineering.
Exploring digital twin technology in industrial engineering applications.
The impact of global supply chains on industrial engineering practices.
Industrial engineering solutions for energy-efficient production processes.
The role of simulation modeling in industrial engineering.
Exploring the future of additive manufacturing in industrial engineering.
The impact of big data on industrial engineering decision-making.
Exploring facility layout optimization techniques in manufacturing industries.
The role of industrial engineers in implementing sustainable manufacturing practices.
The impact of automation on labor productivity in industrial engineering.
Exploring advancements in material handling systems for industrial engineers.
The role of inventory management in optimizing production processes.
Exploring the integration of artificial intelligence in industrial engineering.
The impact of environmental regulations on industrial engineering practices.
Exploring ergonomic design principles in industrial engineering for worker safety.
The future of cyber-physical systems in industrial engineering.
Industrial engineering solutions for minimizing production downtime.
Exploring quality control techniques in modern manufacturing systems.
The role of industrial engineering in reducing production costs.
Exploring the impact of industrial engineering on product life cycle management.

Instrumentation and Control Engineering Thesis Topics

Exploring advanced control systems for industrial automation.
The role of PID controllers in optimizing process control systems.
Investigating wireless sensor networks in instrumentation and control systems.
The future of control engineering in smart manufacturing environments.
Exploring the use of AI in optimizing control systems for complex processes.
The role of SCADA systems in modern industrial control systems.
Exploring sensor fusion techniques for improving instrumentation accuracy.
The impact of IoT on instrumentation and control systems.
Exploring adaptive control systems for improving process efficiency.
The role of feedback control systems in robotic applications.
Exploring the use of neural networks in advanced control systems.
The impact of real-time data processing on instrumentation systems.
Investigating process control systems for chemical engineering applications.
The role of digital twin technology in instrumentation and control systems.
Exploring model predictive control for optimizing industrial processes.
The impact of control engineering on energy management systems.
Investigating instrumentation systems for renewable energy applications.
The role of automation in enhancing instrumentation system reliability.
Exploring advanced control algorithms for process optimization.
Investigating the use of fuzzy logic in control engineering applications.
The future of instrumentation and control systems in smart grids.
Exploring the integration of cyber-physical systems in control engineering.
Investigating the role of machine learning in predictive control systems.
Exploring instrumentation systems for aerospace engineering applications.
The impact of environmental monitoring on control system design.
Investigating the role of sensors in autonomous vehicle control systems.
The role of control engineering in developing safe automated systems.
Exploring distributed control systems for large-scale industrial operations.
The impact of process optimization on instrumentation system performance.
Investigating the role of virtual instrumentation in modern control engineering.

Mechanical Engineering Thesis Topics

The role of thermodynamics in optimizing mechanical systems.
Exploring advancements in fluid mechanics for engineering applications.
Investigating the future of renewable energy systems in mechanical engineering.
Exploring the role of mechanical engineering in developing autonomous vehicles.
The impact of additive manufacturing on mechanical engineering design.
Exploring the use of composite materials in mechanical engineering applications.
Investigating the role of vibration analysis in mechanical system diagnostics.
The role of robotics in mechanical engineering: Challenges and opportunities.
Exploring advancements in heat transfer for energy-efficient systems.
The role of mechanical engineering in developing sustainable transportation systems.
Exploring the future of mechanical engineering in the aerospace industry.
The role of mechanical engineering in advancing prosthetic limb technology.
Investigating energy storage systems in mechanical engineering applications.
The impact of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) on mechanical engineering design.
Exploring thermal management techniques for mechanical systems.
The role of mechanical engineering in designing energy-efficient HVAC systems.
Investigating noise reduction technologies in mechanical systems.
The future of mechanical engineering in the automotive industry.
Exploring smart materials for mechanical engineering applications.
The role of mechanical engineering in enhancing wind turbine efficiency.
Investigating mechanical system reliability in high-stress environments.
The impact of advanced manufacturing techniques on mechanical engineering design.
Exploring advancements in mechanical system simulation technologies.
The role of mechanical engineering in designing high-performance engines.
Investigating mechanical solutions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Exploring the future of nanotechnology in mechanical engineering.
The role of mechanical engineering in developing next-generation batteries.
Investigating the use of AI in mechanical system diagnostics and maintenance.
The impact of mechatronics on the future of mechanical engineering.
Exploring advancements in mechanical design for space exploration.

Production Engineering Thesis Topics

The role of lean manufacturing in reducing production costs.
Exploring advancements in additive manufacturing for mass production.
The impact of Industry 4.0 on production systems and supply chains.
Investigating automation technologies for improving production efficiency.
Exploring process optimization techniques in large-scale manufacturing systems.
The role of robotics in improving production line efficiency.
Exploring sustainable production methods for reducing environmental impact.
The impact of digital twin technology on production planning.
Investigating smart factories: How IoT is transforming production systems.
The role of just-in-time (JIT) production in optimizing supply chains.
Exploring production scheduling techniques for minimizing lead times.
The impact of Six Sigma on production quality control.
Investigating energy-efficient production processes in industrial manufacturing.
The role of AI and machine learning in predictive maintenance for production equipment.
Exploring the use of 3D printing in the production of customized products.
Investigating production optimization using simulation models.
The future of mass customization in production engineering.
The role of automation in reducing labor costs in production systems.
Exploring sustainable materials in eco-friendly production systems.
The impact of global supply chain disruptions on production processes.
Investigating circular economy principles in modern production systems.
The role of advanced manufacturing technologies in the aerospace industry.
Exploring the integration of blockchain technology in production systems for better traceability.
The future of zero-waste manufacturing in production engineering.
Exploring ergonomics in production line design for worker safety.
The role of flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) in improving production agility.
Investigating bottleneck identification techniques in production engineering.
Exploring advancements in manufacturing execution systems (MES).
The role of sustainable packaging in the future of production engineering.
Investigating quality management systems (QMS) in the production of medical devices.

Structural Engineering Thesis Topics

Investigating the use of fiber-reinforced polymers in earthquake-resistant structures.
The role of structural health monitoring in bridge maintenance.
Exploring sustainable materials for green building designs.
The impact of climate change on structural integrity in coastal areas.
Investigating the role of structural engineering in high-rise building design.
Exploring advanced simulation techniques for analyzing structural performance.
The role of structural engineers in preserving historical buildings.
Investigating the use of composite materials in modern structural engineering.
Exploring the future of modular construction in the housing industry.
Investigating earthquake-resistant design techniques for urban infrastructure.
The role of wind engineering in designing resilient skyscrapers.
Exploring 3D printing technologies in structural engineering applications.
Investigating the use of recycled materials in sustainable structural engineering.
The impact of load-bearing capacity on structural designs for large-scale infrastructure.
Exploring the role of nanomaterials in structural engineering innovations.
The role of building information modeling (BIM) in optimizing structural designs.
Investigating soil-structure interaction in the design of foundation systems.
Exploring the role of seismic retrofitting techniques for aging infrastructure.
The impact of blast-resistant design on public safety in high-risk areas.
Investigating structural dynamics for better understanding of vibration and stability.
Exploring the future of smart structures: Integrating sensors for real-time monitoring.
Investigating fire-resistant structural designs in modern building construction.
The role of advanced concrete technology in improving structural durability.
Exploring sustainable urban development through efficient structural design.
The impact of foundation engineering on the safety of large-scale structures.
Investigating the role of parametric design in modern structural engineering.
The future of bamboo as a structural material in eco-friendly buildings.
Exploring adaptive structural systems for climate-resilient buildings.
Investigating the role of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in wind load analysis.
The role of structural optimization in minimizing material usage without compromising safety.

Systems Engineering Thesis Topics

The role of systems engineering in developing large-scale infrastructure projects.
Investigating model-based systems engineering (MBSE) in complex systems design.
Exploring the use of systems engineering in healthcare system optimization.
The role of systems engineering in improving cybersecurity for critical infrastructures.
Investigating the future of autonomous systems in transportation engineering.
Exploring risk management strategies in systems engineering.
The role of systems engineering in sustainable energy systems development.
Investigating the use of systems engineering for designing smart cities.
The impact of systems engineering on space mission design and execution.
Exploring human factors engineering in complex systems integration.
The role of systems thinking in addressing global challenges in engineering.
Investigating systems engineering solutions for improving supply chain resilience.
Exploring systems integration challenges in defense and aerospace industries.
The role of systems engineering in ensuring safety in high-risk industries.
Investigating systems engineering approaches to optimizing the Internet of Things (IoT).
The role of systems dynamics in managing environmental sustainability projects.
Investigating systems engineering in the development of autonomous drones.
The role of simulation modeling in complex systems engineering projects.
Investigating systems engineering solutions for disaster recovery and resilience.
Exploring cyber-physical systems in industrial applications.
The role of systems engineering in optimizing electric vehicle charging infrastructure.
Investigating systems architecture design in multi-domain operations.
Exploring the integration of renewable energy systems in power grids using systems engineering.
The role of systems engineering in improving air traffic control systems.
Investigating systems engineering approaches to water resource management.
The impact of systems engineering on military logistics and operations.
Exploring systems engineering in the optimization of robotic systems for manufacturing.
The role of systems engineering in managing complex software development projects.
Investigating systems engineering solutions for smart healthcare systems.
Exploring artificial intelligence-driven systems engineering for adaptive automation.

Water Engineering Thesis Topics

The role of water resource management in sustainable urban development.
Investigating innovative water treatment technologies for improving water quality.
Exploring the impact of climate change on water availability and management.
Investigating desalination technologies for addressing global water scarcity.
The role of water engineering in flood prevention and mitigation.
Exploring water recycling technologies for sustainable industrial practices.
Investigating the role of water distribution systems in modern urban planning.
The impact of agricultural practices on water resources: Engineering solutions.
Investigating groundwater management techniques for improving water sustainability.
The role of water engineering in designing efficient irrigation systems.
Exploring the use of remote sensing in water resource monitoring and management.
The future of rainwater harvesting systems in sustainable building designs.
Investigating the role of smart water grids in improving water distribution efficiency.
The impact of urbanization on freshwater ecosystems: Engineering interventions.
Exploring the role of hydroinformatics in water resource management.
Investigating sustainable drainage systems for reducing urban flooding risks.
The role of water engineering in enhancing wastewater treatment processes.
Exploring the future of aquaponics systems in sustainable agriculture.
Investigating the use of AI in optimizing water management systems.
The impact of climate change on water engineering projects in coastal areas.
Exploring the role of water desalination plants in developing countries.
Investigating the challenges of maintaining water infrastructure in aging cities.
The role of bioengineering in improving natural water filtration systems.
Investigating the future of hydropower as a renewable energy source.
Exploring engineered wetlands as a solution for wastewater treatment.
The role of water engineering in addressing global sanitation challenges.
Investigating water quality monitoring technologies for early detection of pollutants.
Exploring low-energy water purification systems for remote communities.
The role of water engineering in designing eco-friendly urban waterfronts.
Investigating the future of decentralized water management systems.

Biotechnology Engineering Thesis Topics

Investigating the role of CRISPR technology in genetic engineering applications.
Exploring bioengineering solutions for developing artificial organs.
The role of biotechnology in developing sustainable biofuels.
Investigating the use of synthetic biology in medical research.
Exploring tissue engineering techniques for regenerative medicine.
Investigating the role of nanotechnology in drug delivery systems.
The impact of biotechnology on agricultural practices for improving crop yield.
Exploring advancements in biosensor technologies for medical diagnostics.
Investigating bioreactors for large-scale production of biological products.
The role of biotechnology in developing vaccines for emerging diseases.
Exploring bioinformatics tools for analyzing genetic data.
Investigating the future of gene therapy in treating genetic disorders.
The role of biotechnology in developing plant-based meat alternatives.
Investigating microbial engineering for bioremediation applications.
Exploring the use of 3D bioprinting in tissue engineering.
Investigating bioengineering approaches to improving wound healing processes.
The role of biotechnology in developing biodegradable plastics.
Investigating the potential of algae as a sustainable energy source.
Exploring the use of biosynthetic pathways for pharmaceutical production.
The role of bioinformatics in advancing personalized medicine.
Investigating the use of biotechnology in combating antibiotic resistance.
Exploring advancements in stem cell engineering for regenerative therapies.
Investigating biomaterials for use in medical implants.
The role of biotechnology in improving water purification systems.
Exploring bioengineering solutions for developing vaccines against cancer.
Investigating gene editing technologies for improving agricultural sustainability.
The future of DNA sequencing in understanding human evolution.
The role of biotechnology in advancing drug discovery and development.
Investigating biotechnology applications in environmental conservation.
Exploring bioengineering solutions for reducing food waste.

Energy Engineering Thesis Topics

Exploring advancements in solar energy harvesting and storage technologies.
The role of wind energy in achieving global renewable energy targets.
Investigating the impact of energy storage systems on grid stability.
The future of hydrogen as a clean energy source: Challenges and opportunities.
Exploring geothermal energy technologies for sustainable power generation.
Investigating energy efficiency measures in large-scale industrial systems.
The role of bioenergy in reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Investigating the integration of renewable energy sources into existing power grids.
Exploring advancements in battery technologies for electric vehicles.
The role of smart grids in optimizing energy distribution and consumption.
Investigating the potential of wave and tidal energy for coastal regions.
Exploring energy-efficient building designs for sustainable urban development.
The impact of government policies on the adoption of renewable energy technologies.
Investigating the role of artificial intelligence in energy management systems.
Exploring the future of nuclear fusion as a long-term energy solution.
The role of energy engineering in reducing carbon emissions from power plants.
Exploring decentralized energy systems for rural electrification.
Investigating smart metering technologies for improved energy efficiency.
The role of thermal energy storage in renewable energy systems.
Exploring the future of floating solar power plants.
Investigating the potential of hybrid renewable energy systems for continuous power generation.
The role of energy audits in optimizing industrial energy consumption.
Exploring advancements in concentrated solar power (CSP) technologies.
Investigating energy recovery systems for waste-to-energy plants.
The role of blockchain technology in facilitating energy trading in decentralized grids.
Exploring offshore wind farms: Engineering challenges and future potential.
Investigating the use of AI in forecasting renewable energy generation.
The role of energy-efficient transportation systems in reducing global emissions.
Exploring energy policy frameworks for achieving net-zero carbon targets.
Investigating the future of energy microgrids in sustainable urban environments.

Environmental Engineering Thesis Topics

The role of environmental engineering in addressing plastic pollution in oceans.
Investigating advanced wastewater treatment technologies for industrial effluents.
Exploring sustainable urban drainage systems for flood prevention.
The role of bioengineering in ecosystem restoration projects.
Investigating carbon capture and storage technologies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The impact of urbanization on freshwater ecosystems: Engineering solutions.
Exploring the future of air quality monitoring technologies.
The role of environmental engineering in sustainable landfills and waste management.
Investigating water treatment processes for desalination plants in arid regions.
Exploring sustainable agriculture practices for reducing environmental impact.
The role of environmental impact assessments in large-scale infrastructure projects.
Investigating biofiltration systems for improving air quality in industrial areas.
Exploring the potential of green roofs for urban cooling and energy efficiency.
The role of environmental engineering in managing coastal erosion.
Investigating the environmental benefits of urban green spaces and reforestation projects.
Exploring the role of nanotechnology in water purification systems.
Investigating microbial bioremediation for oil spill cleanup.
The impact of climate change on water resource management: Engineering approaches.
Exploring zero-waste engineering solutions for sustainable urban living.
The role of environmental engineering in mitigating the urban heat island effect.
Investigating the future of bioplastics in reducing plastic waste pollution.
Exploring energy-efficient technologies in wastewater treatment plants.
Investigating the use of algae in carbon sequestration and biofuel production.
The role of environmental engineering in designing eco-friendly transportation systems.
Exploring innovations in soil remediation technologies for contaminated land.
Investigating environmental monitoring technologies for real-time pollution tracking.
Exploring sustainable stormwater management systems for urban environments.
The role of environmental engineering in managing deforestation and biodiversity loss.
Investigating low-impact development techniques for sustainable urban planning.
Exploring advancements in renewable energy technologies for off-grid rural communities.

Automotive Engineering Thesis Topics

Exploring advancements in electric vehicle battery technologies for extended range.
Investigating the role of AI in autonomous vehicle navigation systems.
The future of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles: Challenges and opportunities.
Exploring lightweight materials for improving fuel efficiency in automotive design.
Investigating the impact of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication on road safety.
The role of automotive engineering in developing electric trucks for long-haul transportation.
Exploring advancements in regenerative braking systems for hybrid vehicles.
Investigating the future of self-healing materials in automotive manufacturing.
The role of aerodynamics in enhancing the performance of electric vehicles.
Exploring advancements in wireless charging technologies for electric vehicles.
Investigating smart sensors for enhancing vehicle safety and collision avoidance.
The role of automotive engineering in reducing the environmental impact of internal combustion engines.
Exploring the future of electric motorsport: Engineering challenges and opportunities.
Investigating the potential of solar-powered vehicles in reducing energy consumption.
The role of automotive engineers in designing energy-efficient autonomous drones.
Exploring smart infotainment systems and their impact on the driving experience.
Investigating advancements in automotive cybersecurity for connected vehicles.
The future of solid-state batteries in electric vehicle development.
Exploring vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology for energy storage and distribution.
The role of electric vehicle charging infrastructure in accelerating EV adoption.
Investigating the impact of 3D printing on automotive manufacturing processes.
The future of biofuels in reducing emissions from conventional vehicles.
Exploring advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) for improving road safety.
Investigating the role of automotive engineering in developing smart tire technologies.
The impact of vehicle electrification on global oil consumption.
Exploring autonomous vehicle ethics: Decision-making algorithms and moral dilemmas.
Investigating advancements in crash testing technologies for electric vehicles.
The role of hybrid powertrains in reducing fuel consumption and emissions.
Exploring advancements in noise reduction technologies for improving passenger comfort.
Investigating the future of fully autonomous public transportation systems.

Materials Engineering Thesis Topics

Investigating the role of nanomaterials in enhancing the strength of structural composites.
Exploring advancements in 3D printing materials for industrial applications.
The impact of smart materials on the future of robotics and automation.
Investigating the role of graphene in improving battery efficiency.
Exploring biodegradable polymers for sustainable packaging solutions.
Investigating the use of shape-memory alloys in aerospace engineering.
The future of carbon fiber composites in lightweight vehicle design.
Exploring advancements in high-temperature superconducting materials.
Investigating biomaterials for medical implants and tissue engineering.
The role of phase-change materials in enhancing energy efficiency in buildings.
Exploring the impact of self-healing materials on the durability of infrastructure.
Investigating corrosion-resistant materials for marine engineering applications.
The role of advanced ceramics in high-performance engine components.
Exploring smart textiles for wearable technology applications.
Investigating advancements in materials for energy-efficient windows and insulation.
The role of piezoelectric materials in energy harvesting technologies.
Exploring biocompatible materials for use in drug delivery systems.
Investigating the use of nanomaterials in improving the performance of solar cells.
The future of eco-friendly construction materials in sustainable building design.
Exploring advancements in composite materials for aerospace structures.
Investigating materials for next-generation flexible electronics.
The role of quantum dots in improving display technologies.
Exploring the use of biomaterials for developing artificial organs.
Investigating high-strength alloys for automotive and aerospace industries.
The impact of materials engineering on the future of electric vehicle design.
Exploring the role of polymers in reducing the environmental impact of packaging.
Investigating sustainable materials for use in green building projects.
The role of materials science in developing new catalysts for energy storage.
Exploring advancements in thermal barrier coatings for gas turbines.
Investigating the future of materials engineering in space exploration.

Robotics Engineering Thesis Topics

Investigating the role of AI in enhancing robotic perception and decision-making.
Exploring the future of humanoid robots in healthcare applications.
The role of swarm robotics in optimizing complex tasks in industrial settings.
Investigating advancements in soft robotics for medical and surgical applications.
Exploring autonomous underwater robots for deep-sea exploration.
The role of robotics in agriculture: Precision farming and crop monitoring.
Investigating the future of robotics in space exploration missions.
Exploring advancements in robotic exoskeletons for physical rehabilitation.
The role of collaborative robots (cobots) in enhancing workplace safety.
Investigating the use of biomimicry in robotics design for improved mobility.
Exploring the impact of autonomous drones on logistics and delivery systems.
The role of robotics in disaster response and search-and-rescue operations.
Investigating sensor fusion techniques for improving robotic navigation.
Exploring advancements in robotic vision systems for object recognition.
The role of wearable robotics in assisting the elderly and disabled populations.
Investigating advancements in autonomous robots for manufacturing industries.
Exploring the future of AI-driven robots in smart cities.
The role of robotic surgery in enhancing precision and reducing recovery times.
Investigating the ethical implications of fully autonomous robots in warfare.
Exploring the future of robotics in autonomous driving systems.
Investigating tactile sensing technologies for improving robot-human interactions.
The role of swarm intelligence in coordinating large-scale robotic systems.
Exploring advancements in robotic grippers for delicate object handling.
Investigating human-robot collaboration in industrial automation.
The role of AI in improving the efficiency of robotic vacuum systems.
Exploring the future of robotics in educational tools and learning environments.
Investigating advancements in autonomous cleaning robots for commercial spaces.
The role of robotics in environmental monitoring and conservation efforts.
Exploring haptic feedback systems for enhancing the control of robotic arms.
Investigating the future of modular robotics for adaptive manufacturing systems.

This comprehensive list of 600 engineering thesis topics highlights the breadth and depth of research possibilities available in various fields of engineering. From addressing current issues like sustainability and digital transformation to exploring future technologies such as quantum computing and AI, these topics provide students with an array of opportunities to engage in meaningful research. By selecting a topic that resonates with your academic interests and career aspirations, you can contribute valuable insights to the ever-evolving world of engineering.

The Range of Engineering Thesis Topics

Engineering is a dynamic and evolving field that plays a crucial role in shaping the future of technology, infrastructure, and innovation. With a wide array of disciplines, from civil engineering to robotics, students pursuing a degree in engineering have the opportunity to explore diverse and impactful topics for their thesis. This article provides an overview of the various directions students can take when selecting engineering thesis topics, focusing on current issues, recent trends, and future opportunities. By understanding these aspects, students can choose topics that not only align with their interests but also contribute to advancing the field of engineering.

Current Issues in Engineering

The engineering world is constantly responding to global challenges that affect industries, societies, and the environment. Many of these challenges provide excellent opportunities for thesis research.

Sustainability and Renewable Energy One of the most pressing issues in modern engineering is the global demand for sustainable energy solutions. As the effects of climate change become more apparent, engineers are tasked with developing technologies that reduce carbon emissions and promote cleaner energy sources. Thesis topics in this area could include advancements in solar and wind energy, innovations in energy storage systems, or the integration of renewable energy into existing grids. These topics are critical as governments and industries push for decarbonization and energy efficiency in response to environmental concerns.
Infrastructure and Urbanization Rapid urbanization and the growing population have placed immense pressure on infrastructure systems, leading to a range of engineering challenges. Civil engineers, in particular, are focusing on sustainable urban development, resilient infrastructure, and smart city technologies to address these concerns. Students can explore topics related to flood prevention, transportation systems, and the development of sustainable materials for construction. The demand for safer, more efficient, and environmentally friendly infrastructure is driving innovation in this sector.
Cybersecurity and Data Protection With the increasing digitalization of industries, cybersecurity has emerged as a critical issue in the engineering world, particularly in fields such as computer engineering and electronics. Protecting sensitive data, securing communication systems, and safeguarding industrial control systems are significant challenges. Topics like cybersecurity protocols for IoT devices, secure communication in smart grids, and encryption technologies for industrial systems are crucial areas of research, especially as industries continue to digitize operations.

Recent Trends in Engineering

In addition to tackling ongoing global issues, engineers are also at the forefront of developing and integrating new technologies that are transforming industries and shaping the future.

Autonomous Systems and Artificial Intelligence (AI) One of the most exciting trends in engineering is the rise of autonomous systems and AI. From self-driving cars to robotic assistants, these technologies are revolutionizing industries such as transportation, healthcare, and manufacturing. Robotics engineering and AI integration in various fields present a broad range of thesis topics, such as autonomous vehicle navigation, AI-driven robotics for medical applications, and ethical considerations in the deployment of autonomous systems. As these technologies continue to advance, they will redefine how we interact with machines and how businesses operate.
Digital Twin and Simulation Technologies Digital twins and simulation technologies are gaining traction in sectors like manufacturing, aerospace, and energy. A digital twin is a virtual representation of a physical system that allows for real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and process optimization. Thesis topics in this area could explore the application of digital twin technology in smart manufacturing, its role in optimizing energy systems, or its use in predictive maintenance for complex infrastructure. This trend represents a shift towards more efficient, data-driven engineering processes that improve both productivity and sustainability.
Advances in Materials Science Materials engineering is another area where recent trends are creating opportunities for innovation. The development of smart materials, nanomaterials, and biodegradable polymers is opening up new possibilities in fields such as healthcare, construction, and aerospace. Students interested in materials science can explore topics like the use of nanomaterials in medical devices, self-healing materials for infrastructure, or the development of eco-friendly packaging solutions. These advancements have the potential to transform industries by enhancing product performance and sustainability.

Future Directions in Engineering

As the field of engineering continues to evolve, emerging technologies and innovative approaches will shape its future. Students looking to push the boundaries of what’s possible should consider future-focused thesis topics that address upcoming challenges and opportunities.

Quantum Computing and Quantum Engineering Quantum computing is poised to revolutionize industries by solving problems that are currently beyond the reach of classical computers. This cutting-edge field has the potential to transform areas such as cryptography, material science, and artificial intelligence. Engineering students interested in this area can focus on topics like the development of quantum algorithms, quantum communication technologies, or the integration of quantum computing with traditional systems. As quantum computing moves closer to practical application, engineers will play a critical role in its development and deployment.
Sustainable Engineering and Circular Economies As environmental concerns continue to grow, the shift towards sustainable engineering practices and circular economies is gaining momentum. Circular economies focus on minimizing waste and maximizing the use of resources by reusing, recycling, and regenerating materials. Thesis topics could explore sustainable engineering solutions for waste management, energy recovery from waste, or the design of eco-friendly products that align with circular economy principles. These topics will become increasingly important as industries seek to reduce their environmental footprint.
Space Exploration and Off-Earth Engineering The renewed focus on space exploration presents exciting opportunities for engineers to contribute to the development of off-Earth habitats, space travel, and resource utilization on other planets. With missions to Mars and the Moon on the horizon, thesis topics could include the development of space habitats, autonomous systems for extraterrestrial resource extraction, or the engineering of sustainable life support systems. As humanity ventures further into space, engineering will be at the forefront of solving the technical challenges involved.

Engineering offers a vast and diverse range of thesis topics that reflect the current challenges, recent trends, and future opportunities in the field. Whether you are interested in sustainability, robotics, or quantum computing, there is a wealth of possibilities for students to explore and contribute meaningful research. By focusing on areas that are driving innovation and addressing global issues, students can ensure their thesis projects have a lasting impact on both the engineering community and society as a whole. With the rapid pace of technological advancement, the future of engineering promises to be filled with new discoveries, challenges, and opportunities.

iResearchNet’s Thesis Writing Services

At iResearchNet, we understand that writing a high-quality engineering thesis can be a challenging and time-consuming process. From selecting the right topic to conducting in-depth research and adhering to formatting guidelines, every step requires careful attention to detail. That’s why we offer comprehensive, custom engineering thesis writing services to support students at every stage of their academic journey. Our team of expert writers, who hold advanced degrees in various engineering disciplines, is here to help you craft a thesis that meets the highest academic standards.

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Custom Written Works: We understand that every student’s thesis is unique, which is why we offer fully customized writing services. Whether you have a specific topic in mind or need help developing one, we will tailor the content to meet your exact requirements. We take great care to ensure that every thesis we produce is original and free from plagiarism, written entirely from scratch based on your instructions.
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Fluid Mechanics

Fluid mechanics spans many fields of science and engineering and plays an integral role in many broader societal issues including energy, health, and the environment. The breadth is reflected in research topics that range over eight orders of magnitude in Reynolds numbers: from cells to submarines. Theoretical, experimental, and numerical tools are used to reveal the underlying physics. Current research topics include: aerodynamic shape optimization, biofilms, drag reduction, dynamics of bubbles and droplets, fire whirls, fish locomotion, flow control, flow sensors, hypersonic flows, microfluidics, physicochemical/colloidal hydrodynamics, reacting flows, turbulent mixing and heat transfer, turbulent wall bounded flows, and wind energy.

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A consideration of geometry in very-low earth orbit satellites.

Student thesis : Doctoral Thesis › Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Acoustic Flow Perception in Bats and Applications in Navigation

Active flow control methods for aerodynamics and aeroacoustics: aerofoil trailing-edge noise applications, active thermal management in frp composites via embedded vascular networks, adaptive compliant structures for fluid flow control: a ‘catastrophic’ approach, adaptive sampling in particle image velocimetry, aerodynamic and aeroacoustic performance of morphing structures, aerodynamic and wake development of aerofoils with trailing-edge serrations, a new aerodynamic model for unsteady separated flow on high aspect ratio flexible wings, application of director theory to models of flow in straight and curved pipes, a spacetime framework for aerodynamics of complex motions, bio-inspired path planning for unmanned air vehicles in urban environments, design considerations in aerospace multilevel structural optimisation, effects of engine location and thrust on aeroelastic behaviour and gust response of a flexible bending-torsional wing.

Student thesis : Master's Thesis › Master of Science by Research (MScR)

Efficient and Accurate Gust Loads Simulations

Efficient numerical geometry handling for gradient-based aerodynamic shape optimisation, efficient optimisation methods for generic aerodynamic shape optimisation, evaluation of bio-inspired techniques for flight control from an uninhabited aerial vehicle perspective, experimental and numerical investigations in wing loads alleviation using fuel sloshing, feasibility of fishbac morphing camber technology in fixed wing uav applications, flight control and performance estimation of wild free flying birds and implications for small-unmanned air vehicles, flow over and past porous surfaces, gust and manoeuvre loads alleviation using upper and lower surface spoilers, gust loads reconstruction for in-service support.

Student thesis : Doctoral Thesis › Engineering Doctorate (EngD)

Inherently Elastic Actuation for Soft Robotics

Machine learning for wind flow modelling: using grid-based neural networks to capture wind flow changes over terrain, mesh generation in four dimensions for adaptive refinement in space and time, modelling aircraft fuel jettison using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (sph), modelling inertial particles in fluid flows. efficient numerical approaches., non-linear beam bending of high aspect ratio wing aircraft, nonlinear dynamics of high-aspect-ratio wings: using numerical continuation, nonlinear interactions of internal gravity waves, passive aeroelastic control in truss-braced wings using vibration suppression, quantifying the flight stability of free-gliding birds of prey, reduced order models for efficient gust modelling, shape and topology optimisation of external flows, simulation of observable in-flight shockwave shadows, structural and aerodynamic performance of a three-dimensional compliance-based composite camber morphing wing, the impact of geometric nonlinearities on the behaviour of floating wingtips, the secret life of urban gulls: habitat use, foraging behaviour and flight energetics of urban-nesting lesser black-backed gulls, larus fuscus, three-dimensional infrasonic wave propagation above irregular boundaries, trailing edge noise control using active flow control methods, transport of suspended particles in physiological flows with a focus on the near-wall flow field and importance of anatomical form, uncertainty quantification and management on aircraft weight estimation.

How to Select Mechanical Engineering Research Topics?

Table of Contents

Selecting the right mechanical engineering research topics is crucial for driving impactful innovation and addressing pressing challenges. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you choose the best research topics:

Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your passions and areas of expertise within mechanical engineering. What topics excite you the most? Choosing a subject that aligns with your interests will keep you motivated throughout the research process.
Assess Current Trends: Stay updated on the latest developments and trends in mechanical engineering. Look for emerging technologies, pressing industry challenges, and areas with significant research gaps. These trends can guide you towards relevant and timely research topics.
Conduct Literature Review: Dive into existing literature and research papers within your field of interest. Identify gaps in knowledge, unanswered questions, or areas that warrant further investigation. Building upon existing research can lead to more impactful contributions to the field.
Consider Practical Applications: Evaluate the practical implications of potential research topics. How will your research address real-world problems or benefit society? Choosing topics with tangible applications can increase the relevance and impact of your research outcomes.
Consult with Advisors and Peers: Seek guidance from experienced mentors, advisors, or peers in the field of mechanical engineering. Discuss your research interests and potential topics with them to gain valuable insights and feedback. Their expertise can help you refine your ideas and select the most promising topics.
Define Research Objectives: Clearly define the objectives and scope of your research. What specific questions do you aim to answer or problems do you intend to solve? Establishing clear research goals will guide your topic selection process and keep your project focused.
Consider Resources and Constraints: Take into account the resources, expertise, and time available for your research. Choose topics that are feasible within your constraints and align with your available resources. Balancing ambition with practicality is essential for successful research endeavors.
Brainstorm and Narrow Down Options: Generate a list of potential research topics through brainstorming and exploration. Narrow down your options based on criteria such as relevance, feasibility, and alignment with your interests and goals. Choose the most promising topics that offer ample opportunities for exploration and discovery.
Seek Feedback and Refinement: Once you’ve identified potential research topics, seek feedback from colleagues, advisors, or experts in the field. Refine your ideas based on their input and suggestions. Iteratively refining your topic selection process will lead to a more robust and well-defined research proposal.
Stay Flexible and Open-Minded: Remain open to new ideas and opportunities as you progress through the research process. Be willing to adjust your research topic or direction based on new insights, challenges, or discoveries. Flexibility and adaptability are key qualities for successful research endeavors in mechanical engineering.

By following these steps and considering various factors, you can effectively select mechanical engineering research topics that align with your interests, goals, and the needs of the field.

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The Best Mechanical Engineering Dissertation Topics and Titles

Published by Carmen Troy at January 5th, 2023 , Revised On May 17, 2024

Introduction

Engineering is a vast subject that encompasses different branches for a student to choose from. Mechanical engineering is one of these branches , and one thing that trips students in the practical field is dissertation . Writing a mechanical engineering dissertation from scratch is a difficult task due to the complexities involved, but the job is still not impossible.

To write an excellent dissertation, you first need a stellar research topic. Are you looking to select the best mechanical engineering dissertation topic for your dissertation? To help you get started with brainstorming for mechanical engineering dissertation topics, we have developed a list of the latest topics that can be used for writing your mechanical engineering dissertation.

These topics have been developed by PhD-qualified writers on our team, so you can trust them to use these topics for drafting your own dissertation.

You may also want to start your dissertation by requesting a brief research proposal from our writers on any of these topics, which includes an introduction to the topic, research question, aim and objectives, literature review, and the proposed methodology of research to be conducted. Let us know if you need any help in getting started.

Check our dissertation example to get an idea of how to structure your dissertation .

Review the step-by-step guide on how to write your own dissertation here.

Latest Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

Topic 1: an investigation into the applications of iot in autonomous and connected vehicles.

Research Aim: The research aims to investigate the applications of IoT in autonomous and connected vehicles

Objectives:

To analyse the applications of IoT in mechanical engineering
To evaluate the communication technologies in autonomous and connected vehicles.
To investigate how IoT facilitates the interaction of smart devices in autonomous and connected vehicles

Topic 2: Evaluation of the impact of combustion of alternative liquid fuels on the internal combustion engines of automobiles

Research Aim: The research aims to evaluate the impact of the combustion of alternative liquid fuels on the internal combustion engines of automobiles

To analyse the types of alternative liquid fuels for vehicles and their implications
To investigate the benchmarking of alternative liquid fuels based on the principles of combustion performance.
To evaluate the impact of combustion of alternative liquid fuels on the internal combustion engines of automobiles with conventional engines

Topic 3: An evaluation of the design and control effectiveness of production engineering on rapid prototyping and intelligent manufacturing

Research Aim: The research aims to evaluate the design and control effectiveness of production engineering on rapid prototyping and intelligent manufacturing

To analyse the principles of design and control effectiveness of production engineering.
To determine the principles of rapid prototyping and intelligent manufacturing for ensuring quality and performance effectiveness
To evaluate the impact of production engineering on the design and control effectiveness of rapid prototyping and intelligent manufacturing.

Topic 4: Investigating the impact of industrial quality control on the quality, reliability and maintenance in industrial manufacturing

Research Aim: The research aims to investigate the impact of industrial quality control on the quality, reliability and maintenance in industrial manufacturing

To analyse the concept and international standards associated with industrial quality control.
To determine the strategies for maintaining quality, reliability and maintenance in manufacturing.
To investigate the impact of industrial quality control on the quality, reliability and maintenance in industrial manufacturing.

Topic 5: Analysis of the impact of AI on intelligent control and precision of mechanical manufacturing

Research Aim: The research aims to analyse the impact of AI on intelligent control and precision of mechanical manufacturing

To analyse the applications of AI in mechanical manufacturing
To evaluate the methods of intelligent control and precision of the manufacturing
To investigate the impact of AI on intelligent control and precision of mechanical manufacturing for ensuring quality and reliability

COVID-19 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

Investigate the impacts of coronavirus on mechanical engineering and mechanical engineers..

Research Aim: This research will focus on identifying the impacts of Coronavirus on mechanical engineering and mechanical engineers, along with its possible solutions.

Research to study the contribution of mechanical engineers to combat a COVID-19 pandemic

Research Aim: This study will identify the contributions of mechanical engineers to combat the COVID-19 pandemic highlighting the challenges faced by them and their outcomes. How far did their contributions help combat the Coronavirus pandemic?

Research to know about the transformation of industries after the pandemic.

Research Aim: The study aims to investigate the transformation of industries after the pandemic. The study will answer questions such as, how manufacturing industries will transform after COVID-19. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.

Damage caused by Coronavirus to supply chain of manufacturing industries

Research Aim: The focus of the study will be on identifying the damage caused to the supply chain of manufacturing industries due to the COVID-19 pandemic. What measures are taken to recover the loss and to ensure the continuity of business?

Research to identify the contribution of mechanical engineers in running the business through remote working.

Research Aim: This study will identify whether remote working is an effective way to recover the loss caused by the COVID-19 pandemic? What are its advantages and disadvantages? What steps should be taken to overcome the challenges faced by remote workers?

Dissertation Topics in Mechanical Engineering Design and Systems Optimization

Topic 1: mini powdered metal design and fabrication for mini development of waste aluminium cannes and fabrication.

Research Aim: The research will focus on producing and manufacturing copula furnaces and aluminium atomisers with available materials to manufacture aluminium powder metal.0.4 kg of refined coke will be chosen to measure content and energy balance and calculate the design values used to produce the drawings.

Topic 2: Interaction between the Fluid, Acoustic, and vibrations

Research Aim: This research aims to focus on the interaction between the Fluid, Acoustic, and vibrations

Topic 3: Combustion and Energy Systems.

Research Aim: This research aims to identify the relationship between Combustion and Energy Systems

Topic 4: Study on the Design and Manufacturing

Research Aim: This research will focus on the importance of design and manufacturing

Topic 5: Revolution in the Design Engineering

Research Aim: This research aims to highlight the advances in design engineering

Topic 6: Optimising HVAC Systems for Energy Efficiency

Research Aim: The study investigates different design configurations and operational strategies to optimise heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems for energy efficiency while maintaining indoor comfort levels.

Topic 7: Impact of Building Design Parameters on Indoor Thermal Comfort

Research Aim: The research explores the impact of building design parameters, such as insulation, glazing, shading, and ventilation, on indoor thermal comfort and energy consumption.

Topic 8: An Empirical Analysis of Enhanced Security and Privacy Measures for Call Taxi Metres

Research Aim: The research explores the methods to enhance the security and privacy of call taxi meter systems. It explores encryption techniques for sensitive data transmission and authentication protocols for driver and passenger verification.

Topic 9: An Investigation of Optimising Manifold Design

Research Aim: The study investigates various designs for manifolds used in HBr/HCl charging systems. It focuses on factors such as material compatibility, pressure control, flow rates, and safety protocols.

Topic 10: Implementation of a Plant Lean Transformation

Research Aim: The research examines the implementation process and outcomes of a Lean Transformation in a plant environment. It focuses on identifying the key factors contributing to successful adoption and sustained improvement in operational efficiency.

Topic 11: Exploring Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of Torque Limiters

Research Aim: Exploring the use of FEA techniques to simulate the behaviour of torque limiters under various loading conditions. The research provides insights into stress distribution and deformation.

Dissertation Topics in Mechanical Engineering Innovations and Materials Analysis

Topic 1: an overview of the different research trends in the field of mechanical engineering..

Research Aim: This research aims to analyse the main topics of mechanical engineering explored by other researchers in the last decade and the research methods. The data used is accumulated from 2009 to 2019. The data used for this research is used from the “Applied Mechanics Review” magazine.

Topic 2: The Engineering Applications of Mechanical Metamaterials.

Research Aim: This research aims to analyse the different properties of various mechanical metamaterials and how they can be used in mechanical engineering. This research will also discuss the potential uses of these materials in other industries and future developments in this field.

Topic 3: The Mechanical Behaviour of Materials.

Research Aim: This research will look into the properties of selected materials for the formation of a product. The study will take the results of tests that have already been carried out on the materials. The materials will be categorised into two classes from the already prepared results, namely destructive and non-destructive. The further uses of the non-destructive materials will be discussed briefly.

Topic 4: Evaluating and Assessment of the Flammable and Mechanical Properties of Magnesium Oxide as a Material for SLS Process.

Research Aim: The research will evaluate the different properties of magnesium oxide (MgO) and its potential use as a raw material for the SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) process. The flammability and other mechanical properties will be analysed.

Topic 5: Analysing the Mechanical Characteristics of 3-D Printed Composites.

Research Aim: This research will study the various materials used in 3-D printing and their composition. This research will discuss the properties of different printing materials and compare the harms and benefits of using each material.

Topic 6: Evaluation of a Master Cylinder and Its Use.

Research Aim: This research will take an in-depth analysis of a master cylinder. The material used to create the cylinder, along with its properties, will be discussed. The use of the master cylinder in mechanical engineering will also be explained.

Topic 7: Manufacturing Pearlitic Rail Steel After Re-Modelling Its Mechanical Properties.

Research Aim: This research will look into the use of modified Pearlitic rail steel in railway transportation. Modifications of tensile strength, the supported weight, and impact toughness will be analysed. Results of previously applied tests will be used.

How Can ResearchProspect Help?

ResearchProspect writers can send several custom topic ideas to your email address. Once you have chosen a topic that suits your needs and interests, you can order for our dissertation outline service , which will include a brief introduction to the topic, research questions , literature review , methodology , expected results , and conclusion . The dissertation outline will enable you to review the quality of our work before placing the order for our full dissertation writing service !

Electro-Mechanical Dissertation Topics

Topic 8: studying the electro-mechanical properties of multi-functional glass fibre/epoxy reinforced composites..

Research Aim: This research will study the properties of epoxy-reinforced glass fibres and their use in modern times. Features such as tensile strength and tensile resistance will be analysed using Topic 13: Studying the Mechanical and Durability different current strengths. Results from previous tests will be used to explain their properties.

Topic 9: Comparing The Elastic Modules of Different Materials at Different Strain Rates and Temperatures.

Research Aim: This research will compare and contrast a selected group of materials and look into their elastic modules. The modules used are the results taken from previously carried out experiments. This will explain why a particular material is used for a specific purpose.

Topic 10: Analysing The Change in The Porosity and Mechanical Properties of Concrete When Mixed With Coconut Sawdust.

Research Aim: This research will analyse the properties of concrete that are altered when mixed with coconut sawdust. Porosity and other mechanical properties will be evaluated using the results of previous experiments. The use of this type of concrete in the construction industry will also be discussed.

Topic 11: Evaluation of The Thermal Resistance of Select Materials in Mechanical Contact at Sub-Ambient Temperatures.

Research Aim: In this research, a close evaluation of the difference in thermal resistance of certain materials when they come in contact with a surface at sub-ambient temperature. The properties of the materials at the temperature will be noted. Results from previously carried out experiments will be used. The use of these materials will be discussed and explained, as well.

Topic 12: Analysing The Mechanical Properties of a Composite Sandwich by Using The Bending Test.

Research Aim: In this research, we will analyse the mechanical properties of the components of a composite sandwich through the use of the bending test. The results of the tests previously carried out will be used. The research will take an in-depth evaluation of the mechanical properties of the sandwich and explain the means that it is used in modern industries.

Mechanical Properties Dissertation Topics

Topic 13: studying the mechanical and durability properties of magnesium silicate hydrate binders in concrete..

Research Aim: In this research, we will evaluate the difference in durability and mechanical properties between regular concrete binders and magnesium silicate hydrate binders. The difference between the properties of both binders will indicate which binder is better for concrete. Features such as tensile strength and weight it can support are compared.

Topic 14: The Use of Submersible Pumping Systems.

Research Aim: This research will aim to analyse the use of a submersible pumping system in machine systems. The materials used to make the system, as well as the mechanical properties it possesses, will be discussed.

Topic 15: The Function of a Breather Device for Internal Combustion Engines.

Research Aim: In this research, the primary function of a breather device for an internal combustion engine is discussed. The placement of this device in the system, along with its importance, is explained. The effects on the internal combustion engine if the breather device is removed will also be observed.

Topic 16: To Study The Compression and Tension Behaviour of Hollow Polyester Monofilaments.

Research Aim: This research will focus on the study of selected mechanical properties of hollow polyester monofilaments. In this case, the compression and tension behaviour of the filaments is studied. These properties are considered in order to explore the future use of these filaments in the textile industry and other related industries.

Topic 17: Evaluating the Mechanical Properties of Carbon-Nanotube-Reinforced Cementous Materials.

Research Aim: This research will focus on selecting the proper carbon nanotube type, which will be able to improve the mechanical properties of cementitious materials. Changes in the length, diameter, and weight-based concentration of the nanotubes will be noted when analysing the difference in the mechanical properties. One character of the nanotubes will be of optimal value while the other two will be altered. Results of previous experiments will be used.

Topic 18: To Evaluate the Process of Parallel Compression in LNG Plants Using a Positive Displacement Compressor

Research Aim: This research aims to evaluate a system and method in which the capacity and efficiency of the process of liquefaction of natural gas can avoid bottlenecking in its refrigerant compressing system. The Advantages of the parallel compression system in the oil and gas industry will be discussed.

Topic 19: Applying Particulate Palm Kernel Shell Reinforced Epoxy Composites for Automobiles.

Research Aim: In this research, the differences made in applying palm kernel shell particulate to reinforced epoxy composites for the manufacturing of automobile parts will be examined. Properties such as impact toughness, wear resistance, flexural, tensile, and water resistance will be analysed carefully. The results of the previous tests will be used. The potential use of this material will also be discussed.

Topic 20: Changes Observed in The Mechanical Properties of Kevlar KM2-600 Due to Abrasions.

Research Aim: This research will focus on observing the changes in the mechanical properties of Kevlar KM2-600 in comparison to two different types of S glass tows (AGY S2 and Owens Corning Shield Strand S). Surface damage, along with fibre breakage, will be noted in all three fibres. The effects of the abrasions on all three fibres will be emphasised. The use of Kevlar KM2 and the other S glass tows will also be discussed, along with other potential applications.

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Industrial Application of Mechanical Engineering Dissertation Topics

Topic 1: the function of a fuel injector device..

Research Aim: This research focuses on the function of a fuel injector device and why this component is necessary for the system of an internal combustion engine. The importance of this device will be explained. The adverse effects on the entire system if the equipment is either faulty or completely removed will also be discussed.

Topic 2: To Solve Optimization Problems in a Mechanical Design by The Principles of Uncertainty.

Research Aim: This research will aim to formulate an optimization in a mechanical design under the influence of uncertainty. This will create an efficient tool that is based on the conditions of each optimisation under the risk. This will save time and allow the designer to obtain new information in regard to the stability of the performance of his design under uncertainties.

Topic 3: Analysing The Applications of Recycled Polycarbonate Particle Materials and Their Mechanical Properties.

Research Aim: This research will evaluate the mechanical properties of different polycarbonate materials and their potential to be recycled. The materials that can be recycled are then further examined for potential use as 3-dimensional printing materials. The temperature of the printer’s nozzle, along with the nozzle velocity matrix from previous experiments, is used to evaluate the tensile strength of the printed material. Other potential uses of these materials are also discussed.

Topic 4: The Process of Locating a Lightning Strike on a Wind Turbine.

Research Aim: This research will provide a detailed explanation of the process of detecting a lightning strike on a wind turbine. The measurement of the magnitude of the lightning strike, along with recognising the affected area will be explained. The proper method employed to rectify the damage that occurred by the strike will also be discussed.

Topic 5: Importance of a Heat Recovery Component in an Internal Combustion Engine for an Exhaust Gas System.

Research Aim: The research will take an in-depth evaluation of the different mechanics of a heat recovery component in an exhaust gas system. The functions of the different parts of the heat recovery component will be explained along with the importance of the entire element itself. The adverse effect of a faulty defective heat recovery component will also be explained.

“Feel free to contact us if you require custom dissertation topics and titles for your dissertation. ResearchProspect Ltd is a UK registered academic writing company which can provide you with highly qualified writers to assist you in the process of the formation of your dissertation. For more information about the type of services we offer.“

Related: Civil Engineering Dissertation

Important Notes:

As a student of mechanical engineering looking to get good grades, it is essential to develop new ideas and experiment on existing mechanical engineering theories – i.e., to add value and interest to the topic of your research.

The field of mechanical engineering is vast and interrelated to so many other academic disciplines like civil engineering , construction , law , and even healthcare . That is why it is imperative to create a mechanical engineering dissertation topic that is particular, sound and actually solves a practical problem that may be rampant in the field.

We can’t stress how important it is to develop a logical research topic; it is the basis of your entire research. There are several significant downfalls to getting your topic wrong: your supervisor may not be interested in working on it, the topic has no academic creditability, the research may not make logical sense, and there is a possibility that the study is not viable.

This impacts your time and efforts in writing your dissertation as you may end up in a cycle of rejection at the very initial stage of the dissertation. That is why we recommend reviewing existing research to develop a topic, taking advice from your supervisor, and even asking for help in this particular stage of your dissertation.

Keeping our advice in mind while developing a research topic will allow you to pick one of the best mechanical engineering dissertation topics that not only fulfill your requirement of writing a research paper but also add to the body of knowledge.

Therefore, it is recommended that when finalizing your dissertation topic, you read recently published literature in order to identify gaps in the research that you may help fill.

Remember- dissertation topics need to be unique, solve an identified problem, be logical, and can also be practically implemented. Take a look at some of our sample mechanical engineering dissertation topics to get an idea for your own dissertation.

How to Structure Your Mechanical Engineering Dissertation

A well-structured dissertation can help students to achieve a high overall academic grade.

A Title Page
Acknowledgments
Declaration
Abstract: A summary of the research completed
Table of Contents
Introduction : This chapter includes the project rationale, research background, key research aims and objectives, and the research problems to be addressed. An outline of the structure of a dissertation can also be added to this chapter.
Literature Review : This chapter presents relevant theories and frameworks by analysing published and unpublished literature available on the chosen research topic in light of research questions to be addressed. The purpose is to highlight and discuss the relative weaknesses and strengths of the selected research area whilst identifying any research gaps. Break down of the topic and key terms can have a positive impact on your dissertation and your tutor.
Methodology: The data collection and analysis methods and techniques employed by the researcher are presented in the Methodology chapter, which usually includes research design, research philosophy, research limitations, code of conduct, ethical consideration, data collection methods, and data analysis strategy .
Findings and Analysis: The findings of the research are analysed in detail under the Findings and Analysis chapter. All key findings/results are outlined in this chapter without interpreting the data or drawing any conclusions. It can be useful to include graphs , charts, and tables in this chapter to identify meaningful trends and relationships.
Discussion and Conclusion: The researcher presents his interpretation of results in this chapter and states whether the research hypothesis has been verified or not. An essential aspect of this section of the paper is to draw a linkage between the results and evidence from the literature. Recommendations with regard to the implications of the findings and directions for the future may also be provided. Finally, a summary of the overall research, along with final judgments, opinions, and comments, must be included in the form of suggestions for improvement.
References: This should be completed in accordance with your University’s requirements
Bibliography
Appendices: Any additional information, diagrams, graphs that were used to complete the dissertation but not part of the dissertation should be included in the Appendices chapter. Essentially, the purpose is to expand the information/data.

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Institute of Fluid Dynamics

Student projects.

Student projects at IFD are usually closely related to current research projects and are supervised by our doctoral students, lecturers and professors. Some projects are conducted in collaboration with academic and industrial partners.

The Process

At IFD we try to assign the projects according to the students' preferences. To make sure that you get the project of your choice, it is best to contact us as soon as possible and preferably a few weeks before the semester starts. For a list of available projects, see the list below.

On the first Friday of each semester, IFD organizes an information event for students who are starting a project at IFD. The event is a great opportunity to meet other students, IFD faculty members, and supervisors. Moreover, detailed information about how student projects are conducted at IFD is given ( Download student project guidelines (PDF, 3.3 MB) ). Specifics about the event are provided by student supervisors.

Presentations of Bachelor, semester and CSE seminar thesis projects usually take place during the last week of the semester in the room ML H 51 ("Treibhaus"). Master thesis presentation dates are setup individually depending on the corresponding starting dates. Selected posters of projects are showcased on the H-floor of the ML building (poster templates for Download LaTeX (ZIP, 551 KB) and Download MS Word (DOCX, 353 KB) are available).

Available Projects

ETH Zurich uses SiROP to publish and search scientific projects. For more information visit sirop.org call_made .

Cavitation bubble cloud modeling

The aim of this project is to develop a numerical solver to approximate the behavior of cavitation bubble clouds. The solver should model the interactions between bubbles and accurately predict their oscillatory dynamics, as well as their translation within the cloud. Show details add remove

cavitation, bubbles, numerical simulations

Semester Project

Description

Contact details, more information.

Open this project... call_made

Published since: 2024-09-26

Applications limited to ETH Zurich

Organization Group Supponen

Hosts Sieber Armand

Topics Engineering and Technology

Experimental investigation of impact-induced bubble dynamics

This project aims to experimentally study the dynamic response of bubbles to an external impulse. Impact-induced bubble dynamics observed for controlled initial conditions can help us model and identify the underlying mechanisms of traumatic brain injury and cavitation-induced damage. The main objectives include improving the in-house drop weight impact testing setup (the drop tower), high-speed imaging of bubbles and comparison with the theoretical model. The results will give insights into how single or multiple bubbles behave under extreme loading conditions. Show details add remove

bubbles, impact testing, fluid dynamics

Published since: 2024-08-21 , Earliest start: 2024-09-16 , Latest end: 2024-12-20

Hosts Patel Pragya

Topics Engineering and Technology , Physics

Parameterization of 3D effects in depth-averaged equations with deep learning

A neural-network-based model for 3D effects in a 2D shallow water equation model for river flow simulations shall be implemented. Show details add remove

Semester Project , Master Thesis

Published since: 2024-08-20

Organization Institute of Fluid Dynamics

Hosts Meyer-Massetti Daniel Werner

Design of a Wind Tunnel for Sports and Light Mobility Applications

Aerodynamics is a key factor in the cycling industry. The importance of aerodynamics is being increasingly recognized in other human-powered sports, for example, in running. To extract ever more aerodynamic performance requires dedicated tools to better represent the actual operating environment. This project is part of the design of a new wind tunnel facility specifically tailored for aerodynamic development in the human-powered sports field. Furthermore, aerodynamic performance influences the viability of light mobility vehicles and this wind tunnel will also contribute in this development arena. Show details add remove

Aerodynamics surfaces Air turbulences New wind tunnel design Air flow calibration CAD, CFD

Bachelor Thesis , Master Thesis

Published since: 2024-08-05 , Earliest start: 2024-09-01

Organization Group Coletti

Hosts Coletti Filippo , Halbleib Maria

Download vertical_align_bottom Guidelines (PDF, 3.3 MB)
Download vertical_align_bottom Report template LaTeX (ZIP, 1.3 MB)
Download vertical_align_bottom Report template MS Word (DOC, 28 KB)
Download vertical_align_bottom Miniposter template LaTeX (ZIP, 551 KB)
Download vertical_align_bottom Miniposter template MS Word (DOCX, 353 KB)

Fluid Mechanics - Mechanical Engineering - Purdue University

Fluid Mechanics

Fluid Mechanics affects everything from hydraulic pumps, to microorganisms, to jet engines. Purdue brings together a world-class group of researchers to model these behaviors in the computer, and then apply them to real-world situations.

Whether it’s air flowing over the blades of a turbine, or liquids coating a batch of pharmaceutical tablets, Purdue boasts one-of-a-kind facilities that enable researchers to explore new theories and set new standards: including the largest academic hydraulics lab in the country. Even at the microscopic or nanoscopic level -- even within the human body! -- Purdue researchers have the expertise to forge new discoveries every day.

Guillermo Paniagua's turbine modeling wins supercomputing award

Unlocking the secrets of thermal grease using machine learning

Understanding the impact of ocean layers on climate change

A new way to identify stresses in complex fluids

Atmospheric water harvesting: can we get water out of thin air?

Brain bubbles: Purdue researchers describe the dynamics of cavitation in soft porous material

Wave-powered desalination

Outstanding in their field: Tractor efficiency increased, thanks to Purdue hydraulics research

Rewriting the book on the fluid mechanics of blood vessels

Faculty in Fluid Mechanics

Arezoo ardekani.

Fluid dynamics
Biomaterial
Multiphase flows
Non-Newtonian fluid dynamics
Microfluidics
Complex fluids
Soft matter

Luciano Castillo

Modeling, Experiments and Simulations of turbulent boundary layers: role of initial conditions and bio-inspired micro-surfaces on evolution of velocity/thermal fields.
Importance of turbulence and complex topography on wind energy.
Integration of renewable with water and thermal storage.
Translational research focus on renewable energy & society
Wall interaction (e.g., bio-inspired micro surfaces) in respiratory flows
Big data in turbulence, renewable energy and biomedical engineering.
Energy and social equality

Chun-Li Chang

Experimental fluid dynamics
Development of flow diagnostic techniques
Flow dynamics in stratified environment
Turbulent flow measurements and modeling

Ivan Christov

Fluid Mechanics
Soft Matter
Granular Flow
Nonlinear Waves
Computational Science

Sadegh Dabiri

CFD of multiphase flows
Turbulent gas-liquid flows
Heat transfer

Christopher Goldenstein

Laser-absorption spectroscopy, laser-induced fluorescence, & IR imaging sensors for gas temperature, pressure, velocity, and chemical species
Molecular spectroscopy, photophysics, & energy transfer in gases
Energetic materials (e.g., explosives & propellants) detection & combustion
Combustion and propulsion systems (small and large scale)
Biomedical sensing

Hector Gomez

Modeling and simulation techniques for multiphase and multiphysics problems using the phase-field method.
Isogeometric methods with applications in fluid and solid mechanics.
Modeling and simulation tools for several biomechanics problems, including tumor growth, cellular migration and blood flow at small scales.
Computational methods for fluid-structure interaction, especially when the problem involves complex fluids.

Sustainable energy and environment
Combustion and turbulent reacting flows
Combustion and heat transfer in materials
Biomedical flows and heat transfer
Global policy research

Daniel Guildenbecher

Laser and high-speed imaging diagnostics
Energetic materials (e.g., explosives & propellants) hydrodynamics, combustion, and model validation
Sprays and atomization
High-speed fluid mechanics

Aerothermal aspects of turbomachinery
Axial and radial compressor performance
Experimental methods in fluid mechanics

Acoustic tweezers
Acoustofluidics
Acoustic metamaterials
Ultrasound control
Underwater communication
Ultrasound imaging
Multiphysics wave propagation theory
Noise control and energy harvesting

Big data analysis and statistical machine learning
Predictive modeling and uncertainty quantification
Scientific computing and computational fluid dynamics
Stochastic multiscale modeling

Robert Lucht

Laser diagnostics
Diode-laser-based sensors
Gas turbine and internal engine combustion
Materials processing and synthesis
Combustion science
Fluid mechanics and heat transfer

Amy Marconnet

Transport Phenomena in Multi-Scale, Heterogeneous Materials & Systems
Fundamentals of Nanoscale Thermal Transport
Heat Transfer in Natural and Synthetic Fiber Systems
Thermofluids Interactions
Multi-Physics Metrology Design
Electronics Cooling and Thermal Management

Terrence Meyer

Advancement of next-generation propulsion concepts including Rotating Detonation Engines (RDEs), Rotating Detonation Rocket Engines (RDREs) and Scramjet Engines
Laser diagnostics development for applied thermal environments including RDEs, RDREs, gas-turbines, rockets, IC engines, and scramjet engines
Laser Diagnostics and Spectroscopy for detonations, combustion, sprays, energetics, propellants, hypersonics, plasmas, and non-equilibrium flows
Estimation of performance, efficiency and emissions using state of the art optical diagnostics (PLIF, CARS, TP-LIF, PIV, 3D Imaging, X-Rays, PIV, Molecular Tagging, Thermographic Phosphors and Pressure Sensitive Paints)
Thermal-fluid behavior at the extremes, including turbulent, acoustically coupled, high-temperature, high-pressure, multiphase, and non-equilibrium reacting flows

Aaron Morris

Monte Carlo methods
Kinetic theory of granular flows
Heat transfer in granular media
Rarefied gas dynamics

Guillermo Paniagua

Turbomachinery, turbines
Measurement techniques, experimental turbomachinery
Air-breathing propulsion

Cagri Savran

MEMS, nanotechnology
Protein detection
Aptamers (Nucleic-acid-based receptor molecules)

Carlo Scalo

Large eddy and direct simulations
Turbulent Combustion
Thermoacoustics
Non-linear acoustics
Heat-and-mass transfer
Physical oceanography and limnology
Numerical methods for complex geometries

Lizhi Shang

Designing and modeling hydrostatic pumps and motors
Hydrodynamic pumps and turbines
Fluid power systems
Advanced computational and experimental tribological analysis

Multiphase combustion, particularly related to propellants, explosives, and pyrotechnics
Nanoscale composite energetic materials
Advanced energetic materials
Microscale combustion

Andrea Vacca

Modeling and simulation of hydraulic systems
Modeling and testing of pumps and motors for fluid power applications
Hydraulic valves modeling and testing
Reduction of noise emissions in fluid power systems

Devah Vijayaraju Swathibanu

Two-Phase Flows and Heat Transfer
High-Heat-Flux Thermal Management Systems for Several Applications, e.g., Outer Space Missions, Electric Vehicles, Ultra-Fast Charging Systems, Electronics Cooling, Avionics, Nuclear Reactors, Metal Manufacturing, Superconductors, Data Centers, etc.
Gravitational Effects
Experiments onboard the International Space Station (ISS)
Two-Phase Flow Instabilities
Fluid-Structure Interactions & Non-Newtonian Fluids in Biological Systems

Pavlos Vlachos

Measurement science and instrumentation
Particle image velocimetry
Quantification of uncertainty
Multi-phase flows
Flow induced vibrations and hydro-kinetic energy
Biological flows
Biofluid mechanics
Biomedical cardiovascular devices
Heart failure and diastolic dysfunction

David Warsinger

Desalination & Water Treatment
Water-Food-Energy Nexus
Thermofluids
Nanotechnology
Membrane Science

Carl Wassgren

Discrete element method (DEM) modeling for particulate systems
-- model development, e.g., fibrous particles, particle breakage, particle shapes
-- application to manufacturing, e.g., storage and flow, blending, segregation, drying, coating, wet granulation
Finite element method (FEM) modeling of powder compaction
-- e.g., roll compaction, tableting, picking and sticking
Multi-scale modeling (FEM combined with DEM) of powder dynamics
-- model development and application to hopper flow, blending, and segregation

Steven Wereley

Microfluidic MEMS devices
Development of new microfluidic diagnostic techniques
Biological flows at the cellular level
Micro-scale laminar mixing
Flow transitions and instabilities

Laser-matter interactions
Laser-induced plasma and laser-plasma interaction
Laser applications in manufacturing, materials processing, and other areas

Huidan (Whitney) Yu

Image-based computational and experimental fluid dynamics for porous-media and biomedical flows
Translational research integrating high-performance CFD, image-based and physics-informed machine-learning, and uncertainty quantification to address unmet clinical needs
GPU-parallelized lattice Boltzmann method for DNS and LES of turbulence
Micro-bubble coalescence and detachment in microfluidics

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Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Western Michigan University Kalamazoo MI 49008-5343 USA (269) 276-3420

Special Topics in Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics

The presentations describe various topics in aerodynamics and fluid mechanics.

The following topics are included-

Frontiers in Physics
Statistical and Computational Physics
Research Topics

Recent Trends in Computational Fluid Dynamics

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About this Research Topic

Computational fluid dynamics (or CFD) is a branch of fluid mechanics. Different types of numerical techniques and data structures used to examine various problems. Fluid flow (liquid or gas) can be described by the conservation laws for mass, momentum, and energy, which are governed by partial differential ...

Keywords : nanofluids, analytical methods, nonlinear methods, approximation methods, heat and mass transfer, non-newtonian fluids, newtonian fluids, thermodynamics

Important Note : All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.

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Språkvelger

Course - thermo- and fluid dynamics, master's thesis - tep4926, course-details-portlet, tep4926 - thermo- and fluid dynamics, master's thesis, examination arrangement.

Examination arrangement: Master thesis Grade: Letter grades

Evaluation	Weighting	Duration	Grade deviation	Examination aids
Master thesis	100/100

Course content

Masters theses are research projects which are a full semester in duration. Students will learn how to conduct Master’s level research in either fundamental or applied research topics in thermo- and/or fluid dynamics. These topics include, but are not limited to:

turbulent flow and aerodynamics (e.g., boundary layers, wind turbines, aero foils, racing cars)
reacting flows/thermal energy (e.g., turbulent combustion, e-fuels, biomass)
multi-phase flows (e.g., flows with droplets, bubbles and particles)
internal flows (e.g., flows in channels and pipes)
external flow (e.g., flow over turbine blades, bluff body flows and wakes)
methods for computational fluid dynamics
interfacial flows and waves
heat and mass transfer

The main supervisor for the thesis should be among those listed, or affiliated with the thermo-fluids research group.

Learning outcome

After completing the MSc thesis, students will have learned how to conduct a research project and will have developed a solid understanding of the capabilities and limitations of theory, experiments and/or numerical simulations in a thermofluids topic among the wide range listed above. They will understand how to present their methods, data and argumentations so that it is transparent, accountable, repeatable by others, and properly citing previous work. Moreover, the students will know how to structure a thesis.

After completion of this subject the student will have these skills: Ability to plan and execute a research project, including acquiring background knowledge and literature, formulating a research question and research objectives, identify the specific methods, techniques, software or tools to be used, and adequately master these, perform scientific and technical analysis of specific topics, critically assess the reliability of the produced data, identify sources of error, discuss uncertainties in results and conclusions. The student will know how to structure and write a thesis, and how to effectively present their project and results orally.

After completion of this subject the student will have this general competence: Competence in completion of a major independent project, including preparing a project plan with milestones, reporting of partial results and writing the project report, and how to apply this expertise in developing and designing solutions, as well as planning and executing future projects in research and/or innovation.

Learning methods and activities

Independent project work with guidance.

Compulsory activity: oral presentation.

Further on evaluation

Information about writing and submitting your masters thesis Oppgaveskriving The masters thesis has to be submitted in NTNU's examination system Inspera Assessment The deadline for submitting the masters thesis is 20 weeks from the starting date (the students have additional 6 weeks if they are writing a master thesis abroad.) + 7 days for Easter/Christmas holidays. Applications for an extended deadline must be submitted to the faculty. Students who fail the masters thesis, can submit a new or revised thesis once. It is not possible to improve an awarded grade by submitting a new thesis. The deadline for the assessment of the masters thesis is 3 months.

Specific conditions

Admission to a programme of study is required: Energy and the Environment (MIENERG) Energy and the Environment (MTENERG) Mechanical Engineering (MIPROD) Mechanical Engineering (MTPROD)

Recommended previous knowledge

Second-level fluid mechanics equivalent to TEP4135 Fluid Mechanics 2 is highly recommended.

Students should have taken 2 or more of the courses below

TEP4156 Viscous Flows and Boundary Layers
TEP4112 Turbulent Flows
TEP4130 Heat and Mass Transfer
TEP4165 Computational Heat and Fluid Flow
TEP4280 Introduction of Computational Fluid Dynamics

Students should as a rule have taken TEP4545 Engineering Fluid Mechanics (specialisation).

Required previous knowledge

A strong foundation in fluid mechanics and thermodynamics equivalent to TEP4100, TEP4120.

Version: 1 Credits: 30.0 SP Study level: Second degree level

Term no.: 1 Teaching semester: SPRING 2025

Language of instruction: English

Location: Trondheim

Fluids Engineering
Applied Mechanics, Thermodynamics and Fluid Dynamics
Ocean-wave Physics
Thermodynamics
Applied Mechanics - Fluid Mechanics
Fluid Mechanics
Internal Combustion Engines
Engineering Fluid Flow Processes
Applied Mechanics, Thermo- and Fluid Dynamics - Multi Phase Flow
Applied Mechanics, Thermo- and Fluid Dynamics - Heat and Combustion Engineering
Nicholas Alexander Worth
Carlos Alberto Dorao
Corinna Netzer
Ivar Ståle Ertesvåg
James Richard Dawson
Jonas Moeck
Luca Brandt
Maria Fernandino
Quang Khanh Tran
Reidar Kristoffersen
Robert Jason Hearst
Simen Andreas Ådnøy Ellingsen
Tania Kalogiannidis Bracchi
Terese Løvås

Department with academic responsibility Department of Energy and Process Engineering

Examination

Examination arrangement: master thesis.

Room	Building	Number of candidates

* The location (room) for a written examination is published 3 days before examination date. If more than one room is listed, you will find your room at Studentweb.

For more information regarding registration for examination and examination procedures, see "Innsida - Exams"

Mechanical Engineering Schreyer Honors Students Page

News for mechanical engineering schreyer scholars, honors thesis topics.

The following are projects available for honors thesis topics. Please inquire directly with the professor about the topic, remembering to attach your resume with your email. If you are assigned to a project, please let your advisor know so that they can update this page to reflect the latest projects available.

Dr. Gregory Banyay

What exactly constitutes a machine learning (ML) model? Correspondingly, what constitutes a Data-Driven model, and what is the difference? Why do we need to assess credibility of ML models for applications of high consequence (i.e., involving human health)? Given the principles of verification, validation (V&V), and uncertainty quantification (UQ) customarily applied to structural mechanics and fluid dynamics, what’s the extent to which we can adopt those for ML and data-driven models? When we know the physics involved, how does incorporation of governing equations benefit the ML modeling (or not)? We here pose a candidate dataset by which one can develop ML models of differing forms, recognizing that no single ML model perfectly characterizes the information. In light of such model imperfections, how might we effectively develop frameworks whereby one might meaningfully assess the credibility of ML models, given the opaque (i.e., “black box” nature) of them, and non-uniqueness challenges.

Your work would involve use of such computational tools as Matlab and Python exercised on datasets of reasonably representative size for real-world applications, but small enough to handle on desktop computers. We can use the computational studies to draw conclusions, write reports or presentations, and contribute to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. If interested, please contact Prof. Banyay ([email protected]).

Dr. Amrita Basak

In metal additive manufacturing, particularly Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF), managing part distortion, stress, and inherent strain is a significant challenge. These issues, influenced by temperature variations during the manufacturing process, can compromise the final product's structural integrity and dimensional accuracy. Understanding and predicting these temperature-induced phenomena becomes increasingly critical as the industry pushes towards more complex geometries and higher precision.

Applicant Qualifications

Currently pursuing a Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, Materials Science, or a related field.
Strong foundation in Calculus and Linear Algebra.
Proficiency in programming languages such as Python or MATLAB.
Good analytical and problem-solving skills.
Previous experience with neural networks and deep learning frameworks (e.g., TensorFlow, PyTorch).
Familiarity with finite element analysis (FEA) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
Ability to work independently and as part of a team.
Proficiency in academic writing

Application Documents

Resume/CV: Highlighting relevant coursework, projects, and experience.
Writing Sample: Any project report from your coursework that demonstrates your ability to articulately explain complex topics and showcases critical thinking skills.
Academic Transcript: Unofficial copies are acceptable

Mentor: Riddhiman Raut ([email protected])* Advisor: Dr. Amrita Basak ([email protected]) *Interested candidates are encouraged to contact us at the provided email address.

Dr. Amrita Basak / Dr. Satadru Dey

This project involves the design and integration of an autonomous 3D printing system which will include a connection among three sub-systems: a 3D printer, a control hardware, and a material processor. Particularly, this experimental setup will be used for modeling various aspects of 3D printing ecosystem and developing control algorithms for intelligent printing operation.

Why is this important? Such autonomous intelligent operation of 3D printers will be a precursor to cyber-enabled future manufacturing systems.

In the beginning of the project, the following will be purchased (based on the student’s recommendation):

A functional 3D printer.
A control system hardware (a micro-controller).
A material processing assembly.

Subsequently, the student will be expected to perform the following tasks:

Instrument and calibrate the 3D printer.
Connect the 3D printer to the external control hardware.
Connect the material processing assembly to the 3D printer’s feeder.
Design and run various experiments.

** The student will closely work with the faculty and graduate students throughout the project. There is a possibility of writing a scientific article (either a conference paper or a journal article) depending on the outcome of the project.

Prerequisites:

CMPSC 200 Programming for Engineers with MATLAB or CMPSC 201 Programming for Engineers with C++ (Some MATLAB/Simulink coding experience preferred).
MATH 251 Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations.

Contact: Please email your detailed Resume/CV to:

Amrita Basak, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering.
Satadru Dey, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering.

Email: [email protected], [email protected]

Webpages: Amrita Basak’s lab webpage: sites.psu.edu/basaklabpsu/ Satadru Dey’s lab webpage: sites.psu.edu/deylab/

Dr. Melissa Brindise – FLUIDCOM Lab

4D-Flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the few technologies that can be used to obtain velocity and flow information within a brain aneurysm in a patient. This flow information is critical to help physicians determine if a brain aneurysm is likely to rupture and requires immediate surgical intervention. However, current 4D-Flow MRI capabilities are limited; it can only provide flow fields with very low spatial and temporal resolution which results in over a 40% error in flow metrics. In vitro (benchtop) 4D-Flow MRI flow data is needed in order to develop reconstruction algorithms to improve 4D-Flow MRI velocity fields. This requires the development of a portable flow loop, whose components are all MRI-compatible (i.e., non-magnetic). For this project, the student will build and optimize a flow loop design, considering things such as different pump options and the possible incorporation of pneumatic pressure ports to generate repeatable unsteady flow waveforms. The designed flow loop will be tested using the 4D-Flow MRI scanner available here at Penn State’s University Park campus. The flow loop will be optimized for portability as well as it will need to be regularly transported from Dr. Brindise’s lab in Reber Building to the campus MRI scanner (SLEIC) and back for future experiments.

Dr. Margaret Byron — Environmental & Biological Fluid Mechanics Lab

Microplastics (MPs) are a broad and ubiquitous class of pollutants, which may be detrimental to the health of both humans and larger-scale ecosystems [1], [2]. We are learning that MPs can be found almost everywhere, but we don’t usually know how they got there—the physical mechanisms of MP transport are largely unstudied. Current research focuses largely on the presence of MPs, rather than the pathways (i.e. origins and subsequent transport). This is reflected in a body of literature that skews toward marine MPs, even though the majority of MP sources are terrestrial [3]. Furthermore, MPs are often treated with a lack of specificity: though MPs can be composed of very different materials and have dramatic variation in shape [4], they are frequently viewed as a single monolithic category. This approach may handicap analysis and muddy potential mitigation strategies and/or policy recommendations.

For this project, the honors student will measure the quiescent settling/rising velocities of several common microplastic shapes including fragments, films, fibers, pellets, et al. The student will then compare the measured velocities to those observed in laboratory-generated homogeneous, isotropic turbulence. The project will involve working with high-speed imaging, with a possible extension to 3D kinematic tracking and/or laser-based velocimetry. If interested, contact Dr. Margaret Byron at mzb5025 [at] psu [dot] edu.

[1] S. L. Wright, R. C. Thompson, and T. S. Galloway, “The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: A review,” Environ. Pollut. , vol. 178, pp. 483–492, Jul. 2013.

[2] L. G. A. Barboza, A. Dick Vethaak, B. R. B. O. Lavorante, A. K. Lundebye, and L. Guilhermino, “Marine microplastic debris: An emerging issue for food security, food safety and human health,” Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol. 133. Elsevier Ltd, pp. 336–348, 01-Aug-2018.

[3] J. R. Jambeck et al. , “Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean,” Science , vol. 347, no. 6223, pp. 768–71, Feb. 2015.

[4] I. Chubarenko, A. Bagaev, M. Zobkov, and E. Esiukova, “On some physical and dynamical properties of microplastic particles in marine environment,” Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol. 108, no. 1–2, pp. 105–112, Jul. 2016.

Dr. Samuel Grauer

Dr. andrea gregg / dr. jacqueline o’connor.

At its core, thermodynamics is about the study of energy and energy transfer and thermodynamics expertise is crucial given contemporary human reliance on energy. Unfortunately, for many students this foundational engineering course is overwhelming and often associated with poor performance. While thermodynamics, like all engineering, involves quantitative problem-solving, the real challenges for learners lie in its conceptual and integrated nature that requires students to formulate problems and identify proper assumptions before doing the more mathematical portion of problem-solving, with which they are typically more comfortable. In teaching complex engineering curriculum like thermodynamics, both active learning teaching approaches and strategies that encourage students’ metacognition have been shown to contribute to meaningful learning gains. Using active learning and metacognition together has also received attention as potentially more impactful than either strategy alone.

Sometimes colloquially described as simply “thinking about thinking,” metacognition involves both knowledge of and beliefs about one’s cognition and the strategies employed to regulate one’s learning. It is generally thought that the more students are aware of their own cognitive processes and also able to regulate them, the more effective they will be at learning. While there are multiple ways of conceptualizing metacognition, a common framework distinguishes metacognitive knowledge (MK), which includes knowledge of persons, tasks, and strategies, from metacognitive regulation (MR), which includes monitoring, planning, evaluation, and control.

The goal of this project is to use data collected from several asynchronous online and synchronous resident offerings of ME 300: Engineering Thermodynamics to identify ways that students are using metacognitive regulation to help enhance their learning. Several course artifacts, including exam wrappers, feedback surveys, and reflective writings will be analyzed for examples of MR and the “level” of MR, which is an indicator of the depth of their regulation abilities. The results of these analyses, in conjunction with findings from the literature, will be incorporated into new teaching strategies for improving student MR and hopefully their metacognitive knowledge as well. These new strategies will be tested and analyzed for their efficacy, then improved for future offerings.

Project requirements: student researcher on this project will be required to take ethics training to work with human subjects data and will be expected to handle data and study details appropriately by following study protocols. The student researcher will be conducting qualitative coding and analysis as well as descriptive and basic inferential statistical analyses. The project timeline is as follows:

Fall 2022: analysis of previous data and determination of course improvements
Spring 2023: implementation of improvements in ME 300 resident offering; take thesis-writing course (ME 397) to write literature review; determine course improvements for online offering
Summer 2023: implementation of improvements for online offering (student does not need to be present for summer research)
Fall 2023: analysis of Sp23 and Su23 data to determine the efficacy of improvements; begin writing results in both ASEE paper as well as thesis
Spring 2024: completion of thesis and ASEE paper; presentation of ASEE paper

Dr. Guha Manogharan – The Shape Lab

Musculoskeletal injuries are a major cause of morbidity and disability. The standards of care for bone fracture are evolving, and it is now understood that controlled mechanical loading can improve the quality and speed of fracture repair. Additive manufacturing techniques may vastly improve mechano-therapeutics by allowing for the development of biodegradable trauma implants with site-specific surface morphologies. These devices can be tuned to deliver therapeutic mechanical loads and eventually degrade entirely. Zinc and zinc alloys are ideal materials for this purpose, but little is known about the mechanical behavior of AM zinc constructs and effects of AM surface morphology. From a biological standpoint, zinc is known to stimulate new bone formation, preserve bone mass, and regulate cellular apoptosis. The purpose of this study is to develop a series of cohesive in vivo and in vitro experiments that can elucidate relationships between mechanical load transfer and biological responses elicited by AM zinc implants in bone fracture healing.

Ref: nature.com/articles/s41596-019-0271-2

Dr. Anne Martin / Dr. Taewon Kim

The objective of this experimental project is to perform pilot work to determine the impact of attentional focus cues on motor performance and learning associated with lower-limb exoskeleton use. A distinction is made between external and internal focus of attention:

Internal focus involves directing the performer’s attention to their own body movements, such as focusing on foot movement while standing on an unstable balance board.
External focus refers to directing attention to the effect of the movement in the environment, such as focusing on the movement of a balance board one is standing on.

This is important because it takes exoskeleton users a long time to learn how to effectively use an exoskeleton and we would like to speed this process up. We hypothesize that an external focus will facilitate more effective performance and learning compared to an internal focus. The student researcher will be responsible for developing a biofeedback system and running human subject experiments. The student will be co-advised by Dr. Anne Martin in ME and Dr. Taewon Kim in Kinesiology and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Students should be comfortable with coding, have good attention to detail, and be able to problem solve.

Dr. Jean-Michel Mongeau – Bio-Motion Systems Lab

Animals move with maneuverability and agility that is unmatched by current robots. As engineers, we seek inspiration from biology to inspire the next generation of agile robots. For instance, flying insects can sustain damage to a wing and readily compensate whereas the best flying robots would certainly crash in an instant. The goal of this project is to reveal Nature’s secrets behind the unmatched robustness of insect flight. In particular, the student will study how sensing of visual and mechanical origin is coupled with rapid wing movement for effective flight control. Tasks for this project will include quantifying insect flight behavior in a virtual reality flight simulator (Figure 1), reconstructing 3D motion of the wings from high-speed camera using machine vision algorithms and modeling the insect’s response using mathematical methods. Students will work with an experienced graduate student and gain experience in computer vision, control theory, modeling of dynamic systems, and coding in Matlab/Python. The results from this study will yield fundamental new insights into the mechanisms that enable effective flight control and inspire the development of agile aerial vehicles. Past Schreyer students in our lab have been authors on conference abstracts presented at international conferences and peer-reviewed journal publications.

Figure 1. Fly magnetically levitated in a virtual reality flight simulator.

Dr. Zoubeida Ounaies – Electroactive Materials Characterization Lab (EMCLab) / Convergence Center for Living Multifunctional Material Systems

As part of a National Science Foundation-sponsored project, we are seeking up to two undergraduate researchers to participate in research focused on the design, fabrication and characterization of magnetic field actuated polymer composites. The objective is to investigate the fabrication and application of magneto-mechanical (smart) composite actuators. The fabrication process will focus on field-assisted 3D printing of multimaterials. The carefully assessed magneto-mechanical responses will be leveraged to develop complex actuations, as shown in the figures.

Responsibilities include fabricating (3D printing) responsive polymer composites under the guidance of a graduate student; characterizing the mechanical and magnetic properties of the 3D printed composites; working closely with a graduate student to demonstrate repeatable magneto-mechanical response; and attending regular research meetings to discuss progress.

Interested students should email Dr. Ounaies at [email protected] . Applications from those who are traditionally underrepresented in engineering are particularly encouraged.

Dr. Bladimir Ramos-Alvarado – Interfacial Phenomena Lab (IPHEL)

Objective: The objective of this project is to conduct extensive testing on the thermal and hydraulic performance of liquid-cooled heat sinks under consideration for patenting and licensing.

Activities: (1) Characterization of the heating load delivered by electrical heaters at different operating conditions. Fourier’s law and a three-thermocouple measurement will be used for this. (2) Characterization of the flow rate from a pump under different valve opening conditions. (3) Pressure drop measurements at different flow rates. (4) Determination of the effective thermal resistance of different heat sinks as a function of flow rate. (Optional) If time allows it and the student shows proficiency at computational fluid dynamics modeling, novel heat sinks can be designed, built, and tested.

Deliverables: A report (thesis) of the experimental data for the pre-built heat sinks and comparison with commercially available models.

Project timeframe: 1 year.

Dr. Pak Kin Wong – Systematic Bioengineering Laboratory

Infectious diseases resulting from antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens, or superbugs, represent a major global healthcare challenge. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that at least two million illnesses and 23,000 deaths are caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the United States each year. However, existing microbiological diagnostic techniques require at least 3-5 days. The significant delay in diagnosis drives the empirical use of antibiotics, which results in poor patient outcomes and accelerates the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria. This project aims to address this global health challenge by developing a microfluidic system for rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) to improve antimicrobial stewardship. The project will involve designing and implementing a microfluidic device for single cell AST. Students will gain experience in handling biological samples, performing optical microscopy, and fabricating medical devices. Students will also learn to apply machine learning techniques to improve the accuracy and speed of diagnostic devices. Students will participate in meetings with our clinical and industrial collaborators. If interested, please contact Prof. Pak Kin Wong ([email protected]).

Dr. Richard Yetter / Dr. Eric Boyer – Combustion Research Lab

Work is being conducted in the Combustion Research Laboratories under Prof. Rich Yetter to investigate the use of new metal hydride fuels as additives in hybrid rocket motors. These new fuels are first being analyzed using an Opposed Flow Burner, as seen in Figure 1. This test apparatus flows oxidizer perpendicular to the burning fuel, forming a flame at the stagnation plane between the fuel rod and oxidizer nozzle, as seen in Figure 2. A spring keeps the fuel surface at a constant location and an LVDT measures the rate at which the fuel is consumed.

The regression rate (i.e. how quickly the fuel burns) is a key quantity for the design and application of hybrid rocket motors. The greater the regression rate, the higher the thrust of the hybrid motor, historically the limiting factor in the successful implementation of hybrid motors in space launch applications. The Opposed Flow Burner is able to semi-quantitatively analyze the difference in regression rates of various fuel/oxidizer combinations and visualize the surface of the regressing fuel, all at atmospheric pressure. This allows for rapid analysis of numerous test articles of varying compositions.

The Opposed Flow Burner has been used previously in the lab, but work is required to refurbish and improve upon the system. The objective for the Honors student research will be to refurbish the Burner, test fuel samples prepared by a PhD student under various conditions, and devise a way of heating the oxidizer prior to injection into the burner through the use of a fluidized heated bed or other heat exchange method. Using a heated oxidizer will also require the fabrication of new hardware for the burner that can withstand the higher temperatures.

Figure 1 : Opposed Flow Burner

Figure 2 : Example of combustion experiment in Opposed Flow Burner

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Topics for pg research, (r1) non-axisymmetric interactions of drops with solid boundaries, (r2) oscillating liquid jet, (r3) topological transitions in bubble dynamics, (r-a) flows with topological transitions of flow domains, (a1) formation of free-surface cusps in unsteady flows, (a2) dynamic wetting of rough/inhomogeneous surfaces.

Thesis Topics That Will Shape the Future of Mechanical Engineering

Engineering Future , Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical engineering is on the brink of exciting changes, with new research that’s going to change the way industries work and what technology can do. Thesis topics in this field are more than just school projects; they’re the plans for the next big steps forward that will make mechanical engineering better and more effective.

For example, topics like advanced robotics and automation are going to make manufacturing and services a lot smarter and more efficient. Sustainable energy technologies are key to building a future that’s not just high-tech but also eco-friendly. Exploring smart materials and tiny technologies, like nanotech, will make products last longer and work better.

In the medical world, studying how the body moves and creating artificial limbs are leading to huge improvements in healthcare. Also, new ways of making things, like 3D printing, are completely changing how we think about production.

All of these areas show that mechanical engineers are really focused on inventing new things and that the field is always moving and changing.

Advanced Robotics and Automation

In the field of mechanical engineering, choosing advanced robotics and automation as a topic for a thesis is very important because it can change the way things are made, how we take care of our health, and how we provide services. Robots are becoming a big deal because they can make work faster, more accurate, and help create intelligent factories, which is a big part of the future of industry, known as Industry 4.0.

Researchers are focusing on making new algorithms to give robots more independence, improving how robots sense and understand their surroundings, and making it easier for people and robots to work together. Mechanical engineers play a crucial role as they work out the complex details of how robots move and are controlled. Their hard work helps overcome challenges that currently exist, leading to major improvements in how well and reliably different industries operate.

For example, in a car manufacturing plant, mechanical engineers might develop a new algorithm that allows robots to identify and fix a defect in a car part on their own, without human help. This could mean cars are made with fewer errors and the production line keeps moving quickly.

Another case could be in a hospital where robots are used to deliver medication. Engineers could improve the sensors on these robots so they can navigate crowded hallways safely and quickly, ensuring patients get their treatments on time. These advancements show why this topic is not just about building robots but about making every industry work better.

Sustainable Energy Technologies

Mechanical engineers who have been working with advanced robots and machines are now turning their attention to creating better ways to use energy that don’t harm the environment. This is really important because the world needs cleaner and more efficient energy sources.

Engineers are working on making things like solar panels, wind turbines, and batteries better. For example, they’re trying to make solar panels more effective by using tiny materials called nanomaterials, and they’re figuring out how to make wind turbines work better with the air around them. They’re also improving batteries, like the ones that use lithium, and looking into using hydrogen as a fuel.

All this research is not just about making things that work well but also making sure they don’t cost too much, so everyone can use them. It’s a big task for these engineers to create solutions that are both smart and practical.

Smart Materials and Nanotechnology

Mechanical engineers are working with smart materials and nanotechnology to create cutting-edge devices and systems. They’re making materials that can change their own properties when the environment around them changes. To do this well, they need a deep knowledge of materials, mechanics, and very small-scale events.

Their work brings together ideas from physics, chemistry, and biology. They face challenges like making these tiny materials and predicting how they’ll act when they’re used.

If they succeed, we could see big improvements in things like medical devices and airplanes, where controlling material properties is very important.

Biomechanics and Prosthetics Design

Advancements in the field of biomechanics and prosthetic design are changing the game for mechanical engineering, with big benefits for people’s ability to move and function. This exciting area is growing thanks to a blend of cutting-edge computer simulations, new materials, and smart sensors.

Experts are working on how to predict and replicate the way muscles and bones work together, aiming to create artificial limbs that move just like real ones. They’re thinking hard about how to make materials that work well with the human body, save energy, and can handle all kinds of physical activity.

One of the biggest technical hurdles is figuring out how to make prosthetic limbs work smoothly with the nervous system, so that users can control them easily and naturally. Meeting these goals could hugely improve life for people who’ve lost limbs or have trouble moving around.

In simpler terms, scientists and engineers are making leaps in designing artificial limbs that feel and act like real ones. They use powerful computer programs, study new materials, and use sensors to make this happen. Their goal is to produce prosthetics that not only fit the body well but are also energy-efficient and versatile for different sports or activities.

The big challenge is to connect these artificial limbs to the body’s nerves, which would let people control them by thought. This work is incredibly important because it can help people who have lost limbs or can’t move well to live better, more active lives.

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing

3D printing, or additive manufacturing, is changing how we make things by building them up layer by layer. This new way of making things is important because it lets us create complex shapes that we couldn’t make before with traditional methods that take material away. For people who work in mechanical engineering, this is a big deal. It means they can use new materials, make structures stronger and more efficient, and waste less material.

When people study 3D printing, they might look into how heat affects the layers as they’re added, the strength of the materials made this way, or come up with new ways to print things. Real-world tests could also check out the limits of 3D printing, like if the printed objects are weaker in one direction or if the printers we have now can’t do everything we want them to do. Each of these areas could lead to better ways to design, make prototypes, and even mass-produce items.

Let’s take the example of a bike helmet. Traditionally, helmets are made in several parts and then put together, which can leave weak spots. With 3D printing, a helmet could be made in one piece with a lattice structure that’s not only stronger but also lighter. Plus, since we’re only using the material we need for the helmet, there’s less waste.

In a nutshell, 3D printing has the power to change how we create things, from small gadgets to parts for airplanes, making them better and more environmentally friendly.

In summary, the thesis topics I’ve mentioned are key areas where mechanical engineering is set to make big strides. These topics are important because they tackle current challenges.

For example, combining robotics with automation could revolutionize how we work, while developing new sustainable energy solutions is crucial for our planet’s health.

Looking into smart materials and how the human body moves (biomechanics) can lead to breakthroughs in both industry and medicine.

Also, the improvement of 3D printing (additive manufacturing) has the potential to transform how we make things, making production more efficient and environmentally friendly.

These research areas are not just exciting; they’re essential for progress in various fields like manufacturing, healthcare, and eco-friendly practices.

Mechanical Engineering

Exploring the Intersection of Marine and Mechanical Engineering

Job Openings in Fluid Mechanics Engineering

Harnessing Energy Through Mechanical Engineering Innovations

The Daily Responsibilities of a Mechanical Engineer

Advancing Your Skills With Short Courses in Mechanical Engineering

Choosing the Best Specialization in Mechanical Engineering

Recent Trends in Fluid Dynamics Research

Select Proceedings of RTFDR 2021

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© 2022
Ram P. Bharti 0 ,
Krunal M. Gangawane 1

Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India

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Presents select proceedings of RTFDR 21
Signifies the current research trends in fluid dynamics and convection heat transfer
Includes topics such as fluid mechanics and applications, microfluidics and nanofluidics

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering (LNME)

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RTFDR: Conference on Recent Trends in Fluid Dynamics Research

Conference proceedings info: RTFDR 2021.

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About this book

Landmarks and new frontiers of computational fluid dynamics

Applied Fluid Mechanics in the Environment, Technology and Health

A Brief Overview of Research Methods

Fluid Mechanics and Applications
Non-Newtonian rheology
Numerical Methods for Multiphase Flows
Fluid-Particle Interactions in Turbulence
Experimental Fluid mechanics

Table of contents (23 papers)

Front matter, computational study of mixing of shear thinning fluids with modifications in rushton turbine impeller.

Aishwarya Mulampaka, K. S. Rajmohan

Analysis of Room Airflow Characteristics Using CFD Approach

Parthkumar Patel, Ravikumar Karmur, Gautam Choubey, Sumit Tripathi

Slow Flow Past a Slip Sphere in Cell Model: Magnetic Effect

Madasu Krishna Prasad, Priya Sarkar

Inertial Migration of Cylindrical Particle in Stepped Channel—A Numerical Study

Manjappatta Pazhiyottumana Neeraj, Ranjith Maniyeri, Sangmo Kang

Effect of Turbulence Model on the Hydrodynamics of Gas–solid Fluidized Bed

Mona Mary Varghese, Teja Reddy Vakamalla

Steady Flow of Power-Law Fluids Past an Inclined Elliptic Cylinder

Prateek Gupta, Deepak Kumar, Akhilesh K. Sahu

Thermal Analysis of Flow Across Two Tandem Triangular Bluff Bodies in Unsteady Regime

Richa Agarwal, Ravikant R. Gupta

Free Convection in a Square Enclosure from Two Submerged Cylinders of Different Aspect Ratio in Shear-Thinning Fluids

Roshan Kumar, Yogendra Nath Prajapati, Ashok Kumar Baranwal

Dynamic Study of Bird Strike on Rigid Plate

Tirth Patel, Atharav Naik, Sankalp Patidar, Gautam Choubey, Sumit Tripathi

CFD Simulation and Experimental Investigation of the Hydrodynamic Behavior of a Gas–liquid–solid Fluidized Bed

Hara Mohan Jena, Pedina Sibakrishna

Effect of Contact Angle on Droplet Generation in a T-Junction Microfluidic System

Akepogu Venkateshwarlu, Ram Prakash Bharti

Slip Effects in Ionic Liquids Flow Through a Contraction–Expansion Microfluidic Device

Jitendra Dhakar, Ram Prakash Bharti

Effect of Shear Rate on Non-Newtonian Droplet Generation in T-junction Microfluidic System

Pradeep Dhondi, Akepogu Venkateshwarlu, Ram Prakash Bharti

Effects of Inertial Force and Interfacial Tension on Droplet Generation in a T-junction Microfluidic System

Shuvam Samadder, Akepogu Venkateshwarlu, Ram Prakash Bharti

Drag Reduction of Sphere Using Acrylic and Alkyd Paints: A New Approach

Saroj Kumar Samantaray, Mohammad Hussain, Basudeb Munshi

Low-Frequency Acoustics Assisted Propagating Fires and Related Implications

Saumya Shekhar, Bhushan Thombare, Vinayak Malhotra

The Contraction of Froude’s Number Due to Inclined Weir on the Downstream of Cut Throat Flume

S. M. Shravankumar, Urlaganti Krishna Gopika, Nikhil Sharma, T. Sirichandana

Modeling of Enhanced Oil Recovery Using Polyaniline

Lomas Rishi, Monisha Mridha Mandal

Effect of Different Shock Generator Configurations on Ethylene-Fuelled Transverse Injection-Based Scramjet Combustor

Pabbala Monish Yadav, Gautam Choubey, Sumit Tripathi

Editors and Affiliations

Ram P. Bharti

Krunal M. Gangawane

About the editors

Prof. Ram. P. Bharti is an Associate professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee, India. He received his B. Tech. (2000), M. Tech. (2002), and Ph. D. (2006) degrees (all in chemical engineering) from SLIET Longowal, IIT Bombay, and IIT Kanpur, respectively. Subsequently, He worked as a postdoctoral fellow (2007–2009) in the Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering at the University of Melbourne, Australia. He is working as a faculty member at IIT Roorkee since 2009. His research interests include computational fluid dynamics (CFD), convective hydrodynamics of non-Newtonian fluids and bluff bodies, microfluidics, electrokinetic flow in micro channels, and development of computational algorithms for complex flow simulations. Prof. Ram has co-authored over 30 refereed international journal papers and supervised large number of research (M. Tech. & Ph.D.) theses. He has reviewed large number of articles published in internationally recognized journals and research theses. In addition to various national and international research collaborations, he is also serving as a member of the editorial board of the International Journal of Aerospace Sciences, Scientific and Academic Publishing (SAP), California.

Dr. Krunal Gangawane is an Assistant Professor of Chemical Engineering at National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela, India. He has done his graduation in Chemical Engineering (B.Tech.) from the University of Pune in 2007. Later, He received his M.Tech. and Ph. D. Degrees in Chemical Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee in 2010 and 2015, respectively. His Ph.D. research was based upon the development of CFD code based on the lattice Boltzmann method for convective heat transfer problems. His current area of research is Magnetoconvection, Nanofluidics, enhanced oil recovery, aerogels, etc. He has more than 20 publications in the journals of repute. He joined UPES Dehradun as Assistant Professor in 2015 and, subsequently, moved to NIT Rourkela in March, 2018 as Assistant Professor in the Chemical Engineering department. Dr. Gangawane received “Best Researcher-Individual Excellence- December 2017’ during MANTHAN-2017 at UPES Dehradun. He was chosen as a Member of Academia-Industry interaction (2016) in UPES for conducting research at Reliance R&D. He had a research collaboration with the Firat University (Turkey), Ghent University (Belgium), King Saud University (Saudi Arabia) on the topic of ‘Convection heat transfer in enclosed bodies for different fluids.’ He is also the recipient of the ISRO-RESPOND sponsored project in March 2020. He has acted as a TOPIC EDITOR (Magnetohydrodynamics convection) in the journal of Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering During 2020-21. Dr. Gangawane is the reviewer of various peer-reviewed international journals.

Bibliographic Information

Book Title : Recent Trends in Fluid Dynamics Research

Book Subtitle : Select Proceedings of RTFDR 2021

Editors : Ram P. Bharti, Krunal M. Gangawane

Series Title : Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6928-6

Publisher : Springer Singapore

eBook Packages : Engineering , Engineering (R0)

Copyright Information : The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022

Hardcover ISBN : 978-981-16-6927-9 Published: 05 January 2022

Softcover ISBN : 978-981-16-6930-9 Published: 06 January 2023

eBook ISBN : 978-981-16-6928-6 Published: 04 January 2022

Series ISSN : 2195-4356

Series E-ISSN : 2195-4364

Edition Number : 1

Number of Pages : XIX, 285

Number of Illustrations : 41 b/w illustrations, 119 illustrations in colour

Topics : Engineering Fluid Dynamics , Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer , Mechanical Engineering

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Effects of Engine Location and Thrust on Aeroelastic Behaviour and Gust Response of a Flexible Bending-Torsional Wing Author: Kelly, D., 1 Oct 2019 Supervisor: Cooper, J. E. (Supervisor) & Marcos, A. (Supervisor) Student thesis: Master's Thesis › Master of Science by Research (MScR)
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