1.5 assignment case study ebay

1.5 Case study eBay case analysis.docx

Introduction

In the case analysis "1.5 Case Study eBay Case Analysis.pdf" from Indiana Wesleyan University, Marion ADM department, we examine important facts about eBay, a well-known online marketplace. eBay provides a platform for individuals to buy, sell, auction, or bid on pre-owned products. The company has invested in marketing to re-establish its brand and attract more customers. In 2017, eBay introduced a rapid delivery service to compete with other online retailers. However, the company also faced security concerns, acknowledging the potential for data breaches. eBay's mission is to empower individuals globally and use business for social good. The company's ability to maintain profitability is tied to the trust between strangers. In terms of external factors, eBay recognized the need to develop a strategy to compete in specific international markets, particularly in Asia, where local competitors pose a risk. Government support for e-commerce and IT infrastructure is crucial for eBay's global expansion.

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Ebay Marketing Strategy 2024: A Case Study

In recent years, eBay has implemented a comprehensive marketing strategy to drive its success and maintain its position as a leading online marketplace. With a strong focus on customer experience, innovative partnerships, and global expansion, eBay has seen impressive revenue growth and user engagement. In this case study, we will delve into eBay’s marketing approach and examine the key strategies that have contributed to its continued success.

Key Takeaways:

• eBay’s revenue for Q1 2022 reached $2.5 billion, showcasing its financial strength in the market.
• The Beanie Baby craze in 1997 resulted in a significant boost in eBay’s listings, illustrating the platform’s ability to capitalize on emerging trends.
• The platform incentivizes sellers to promote listings on social media by offering reduced fees, leading to increased visibility and engagement.
• Collaboration with Love Island contestant Tasha Ghouri allowed eBay to tap into a highly engaged audience and support a charitable cause.
• eBay’s expansion of social sharing options globally and investment in TV advertising in 2021 highlight its commitment to reaching wider audiences.

With its impressive financial performance, eBay’s marketing strategy serves as a testament to its ability to adapt and thrive in the ever-evolving e-commerce landscape. In the following sections, we will explore the various facets of eBay’s marketing approach, providing insights and key learnings for businesses looking to enhance their own strategies.

Examining eBay’s Revenue Model

eBay, one of the world’s leading online marketplaces, operates on a revenue model that incorporates various sources of income. By understanding how eBay generates revenue, we can gain valuable insights into its business strategy and success.

At the core of eBay’s revenue model are listing fees and commissions on sales. For every listing, eBay charges a fee of $0.35, following a free limit of 200 products. This scalable approach enables sellers to list their products while generating revenue for the platform. Additionally, eBay earns a commission on sales through a Final Value Fee, which is a percentage of the final sale price, and an additional charge of $0.30 per order.

Aside from listing fees and commissions, eBay also generates revenue through advertising. Sellers have the option to pay advertising fees to promote their products on the platform, providing them with increased visibility and sales opportunities. This advertising revenue stream further supports eBay’s commitment to creating a thriving marketplace for its sellers.

Over the years, eBay has expanded its revenue streams through strategic acquisitions. Notable acquisitions such as PayPal, Rent.com, Skype, and StubHub have not only diversified eBay’s revenue but also strengthened its position in the market . These acquisitions have allowed eBay to tap into new markets and revenue sources, further fueling its growth and success.

With over 19 million sellers worldwide and more than 1 billion active listings, eBay’s revenue model has proven to be highly effective. It has established itself as the world’s second most visited online marketplace, with over 182 million active users globally. eBay’s revenue model, combined with its wide reach and diverse product offerings, has contributed to its impressive financial performance.

Take a look at the table below for a snapshot of eBay’s revenue statistics:

With its successful revenue model and ongoing innovations, eBay continues to solidify its position in the e-commerce industry. The platform’s dedication to providing sellers with a profitable marketplace and buyers with a wide range of products ensures sustainable growth and long-term success.

eBay’s Marketing Approach – Beyond Online Car Boot Sales

eBay, initially known as AuctionWatch, revolutionized the e-commerce industry when it was founded in 1995 by computer programmer Pierre Omidyar. What started as a platform for online auctions has evolved into much more. Omidyar’s vision extended beyond a simple auction site; he aimed to create an online community that fostered democratic decision-making, decentralized operations, and open communication.

Despite its success, eBay has faced challenges in recent years. To overcome the perception of being just an “online car boot sale,” the company has shifted its marketing approach. One significant strategy is investing in traditional media advertising, particularly television. eBay recognizes that traditional media is still a powerful channel for brand building and reshaping consumer perceptions.

The decision to invest in traditional media advertising aligns with eBay’s goal of reasserting its unique selling position as the site where buyers and sellers can find anything. By utilizing television ads, eBay has the opportunity to reach a wider audience and showcase the diverse range of products available on the platform.

Although digital marketing platforms have gained prominence, traditional media advertising provides eBay with an advantage. While digital ads can be effective in targeting specific audiences, traditional media appeals to a broader demographic. This broader reach allows eBay to engage with potential buyers and sellers who may not be as active online.

Furthermore, traditional media advertisements can have a lasting impact on brand recall and recognition. Television commercials, in particular, enable eBay to convey its message visually and emotionally, creating a memorable connection with the audience.

By diversifying its marketing approach beyond online advertising, eBay aims to broaden its appeal and attract new users. Additionally, by leveraging traditional media, eBay can address the perception that it is inconvenient compared to more streamlined platforms like Amazon and Facebook.

Despite the challenges eBay faces, its commitment to brand building through traditional media demonstrates its determination to remain a dominant player in the e-commerce industry. Through television advertisements and other traditional media channels, eBay is actively reshaping consumer perceptions and reviving its brand.

Image alt tag: eBay marketing approach

Leveraging Social Media for Promotion

Social media has become an integral part of people’s lives, offering a powerful platform for businesses to promote their products and services. Recognizing the immense potential of social media, eBay has implemented a program to incentivize sellers to leverage social media platforms for promotion.

The eBay social media promotion program provides sellers with the opportunity to reduce their fees for successful sales generated through social links. By actively promoting their listings on platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, sellers can reach a broader audience and increase their chances of making sales.

With 98% of digital consumers being active on social media and 74% of people trusting social media when making purchasing decisions, it is evident that social sharing plays a significant role in driving sales and brand visibility. By encouraging sellers to utilize social media as a promotional tool, eBay aims to enhance the visibility of listings and attract potential buyers.

This initiative has proven to be successful, with a notable increase in sales resulting from social media promotion. As a result, eBay plans to expand this program to other markets worldwide, allowing sellers from different regions to benefit from this incentivized social sharing approach.

Furthermore, eBay’s collaboration with influencers on platforms like Instagram has also contributed to increased visibility and sales. With over a billion monthly active users on Instagram and influencer posts generating an average engagement rate of 3.21%, leveraging the reach and influence of social media influencers has become an effective marketing strategy.

Social Media: A Game Changer for eBay

Social media has transformed the way businesses promote and sell their products, and eBay is leveraging this trend to enhance its visibility and drive sales. By incentivizing sellers to promote their listings on social media platforms, eBay is tapping into a vast audience and creating new opportunities for sellers to succeed.

Collaborations and Influencer Marketing

eBay recognizes the immense power of influencer marketing and the impact it can have on driving brand awareness and increasing product visibility. In an effort to tap into this growing trend, eBay has ventured into exciting collaborations, including a groundbreaking partnership with the hit reality TV show Love Island.

Love Island, with its massive viewership of 3.2 million during the live final in 2021, offers a great opportunity for eBay to reach a wide audience and promote their commitment to sustainability in the fashion industry. As a new sponsor of Love Island, eBay has taken on the responsibility of replacing fast fashion brands with a focus on second-hand clothing and encouraging viewers to embrace pre-loved fashion.

This collaboration enables eBay to leverage the influence of Love Island contestants and popular influencers to advocate for sustainable fashion choices. By working with influencers and bloggers, eBay can enhance its brand awareness and credibility, as well as drive traffic and conversions to their platform.

Through collaborations with influencers, eBay can tap into their loyal following on platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube. By partnering with these individuals, eBay can harness their influence to establish long-term relationships with their target audience, as well as foster trust and credibility.

Product reviews, giveaways, and content collaborations are some of the key strategies used in influencer marketing. Influencers not only provide valuable reviews of eBay products, but they also promote specific actions from their audience, such as engaging with the brand or making a purchase, in exchange for free merchandise.

eBay’s collaborations and influencer marketing efforts are driven by the goal of raising brand awareness and increasing reach. As more than 75% of marketing professionals plan to invest in influencer marketing, eBay is well-positioned to capitalize on this trend and achieve their marketing objectives.

Ebay Collaborations with Love Island Contestants

In the Love Island collaboration, eBay has partnered with contestants who have a significant influence on social media. These collaborations involve contestants creating and sharing content on their platforms, showcasing their personal style through second-hand clothing and promoting eBay’s range of pre-loved fashion items.

This strategic partnership not only benefits eBay by increasing brand visibility, but it also aligns with the rising popularity of pre-loved clothing apps like Vinted, Depop, and Hardly Ever Worn. By associating with Love Island and sustainable fashion choices, eBay can appeal to a broader audience seeking more ethical and environmentally friendly options.

Furthermore, eBay’s collaboration with Love Island contestants and influencers is not limited to the duration of the show. It’s a long-term relationship-building approach, establishing authenticity and trust among the audience. The ongoing engagement helps eBay maintain a strong presence in the minds of their target market , leading to increased conversions and higher customer satisfaction.

As eBay continues to innovate and explore new avenues for collaboration and influencer marketing, they remain committed to their overarching goals of sustainability, brand awareness, and credibility.

Using Legacy Media for Marketing

While digital advertising dominates the marketing landscape, eBay understands the enduring power of legacy media in reaching a wide audience. One such medium that eBay has leveraged effectively is television advertising.

Television remains a formidable platform for brand building and shaping consumer perceptions. With its broad reach and ability to captivate audiences, TV advertising allows eBay to communicate its key messages to a diverse range of potential buyers.

Despite the rise of digital channels, TV advertising continues to play a significant role in eBay’s marketing strategy. By utilizing legacy media like TV, eBay can complement its digital efforts and extend its reach to a wider audience.

eBay’s decision to incorporate TV advertising into its marketing mix is supported by its success in other areas. For example, eBay’s promoted listings revenue increased by an impressive 27% to $276 million, outpacing GMV growth by more than 30 points. This achievement demonstrates the effectiveness of eBay’s marketing approach, which combines digital advertising with legacy media.

Moreover, eBay’s transition from display advertising to promoted listings and CPC ads has yielded positive results, especially when compared to its legacy third-party display ads. While eBay faced industry-wide headwinds with its legacy third-party display ads, these ads represent a smaller portion of its overall advertising mix.

eBay’s emphasis on legacy media like TV advertising is part of its broader marketing strategy to diversify sales channels and reach target audiences effectively. By utilizing both digital and traditional advertising platforms, eBay can leverage its buying intent signals, shopping insights, and transaction-level data to connect brands with their ideal customers.

As a testament to the success of eBay’s marketing efforts, over 2 million sellers utilized at least one ad product in Q4, and eBay has over 800,000 sellers promoting over 200 million listings. Promoted listings on eBay have provided sellers with an average boost in visibility of 36% and led to impressive year-over-year revenue growth of 110%.

Although digital advertising has gained significant traction, eBay’s strategic use of legacy media, particularly TV advertising, ensures the company’s marketing efforts are comprehensive and well-rounded. By incorporating legacy media into its marketing mix, eBay continues to connect with a wide range of buyers and create meaningful brand experiences.

eBay’s Approach to Inventory Sourcing

eBay provides sellers with a unique opportunity to expand their product selection through inventory sourcing from government agencies. This enables sellers to find a wide range of unique and in-demand items that can attract buyers and drive sales.

With over 1.5 billion listings on the eBay platform and 154 million active buyers worldwide, sellers need to stand out from the competition. Sourcing inventory from government agencies allows sellers to offer products that may not be readily available elsewhere, giving them a competitive edge.

Government agencies often have surplus items or products seized in legal cases that they need to sell. These items can include electronics, vehicles, clothing, and much more. By partnering with government agencies, eBay sellers can access these items and offer them to buyers on the platform.

When sourcing inventory from government agencies, sellers should consider the following:

• Researching the available government auctions or sales to find the most relevant and profitable items for their target audience.
• Understanding the condition and quality of the items to accurately list and describe them on eBay.
• Setting competitive prices that attract buyers while ensuring profitability.
• Creating compelling listings with accurate descriptions and high-quality visuals to showcase the products.

eBay’s extensive buyer base and powerful search algorithm prioritize relevant results from top sellers. By sourcing inventory from government agencies, sellers can offer unique products that align with the needs and interests of eBay’s diverse community of buyers.

By leveraging eBay’s inventory sourcing from government agencies, sellers can enhance their product range, attract more buyers, and increase sales on the platform. It’s an excellent strategy for sellers looking to differentiate themselves and offer unique products that meet the diverse needs of eBay’s global community.

Best Practices for Customer Service

eBay, with its bustling marketplace and millions of buyers and sellers, understands the crucial role that customer service plays in building trust and cultivating repeat business relationships. Implementing best practices for customer service can lead to enhanced customer satisfaction, improved sales conversion rates, and increased buyer loyalty.

Accurate Handling Times and Uploading Tracking Information

Statistics show that providing accurate handling times and uploading tracking information can significantly reduce “item not received” claims, improving customer satisfaction and loyalty. By promptly shipping orders and providing tracking details, sellers can create a positive shopping experience and instill confidence in buyers.

Generous Returns Policy

Research indicates that having a generous returns policy can increase sales conversion rates. Shoppers are more likely to purchase items when they know they can be returned if needed. By offering hassle-free returns, sellers demonstrate their commitment to customer satisfaction and build trust with buyers.

Clear and Accurate Product Listings

Data suggests that clear and accurate product listings, including detailed descriptions and high-quality images, can reduce buyer dissatisfaction and lead to fewer return requests. Sellers should provide comprehensive information about their products, ensuring that buyers have a clear understanding of what they are purchasing.

Requiring Immediate Payment

Studies have shown that requiring immediate payment for listings helps prevent unpaid items and reduces the likelihood of payment disputes. This streamlined buying process benefits both sellers and buyers, allowing transactions to be completed smoothly and efficiently.

Promptly Managing Buyers’ Requests and Resolving Disputes

Analytics demonstrate that efficiently managing buyers’ requests and resolving disputes promptly can enhance customer satisfaction levels and cultivate repeat business relationships. By addressing buyer inquiries and issues in a timely manner, sellers demonstrate their dedication to providing excellent customer service.

Exceptional customer service is key on eBay. Promptly responding to inquiries, offering hassle-free return policies, and providing transparent updates on order status can foster trust and loyalty with buyers. By prioritizing customer satisfaction and communication, sellers can differentiate themselves and establish a positive reputation on the platform.

eBay provides various selling tools for free to help sellers manage and promote listings, track sales performance, and analyze customer behavior. Leveraging these tools can assist sellers in delivering exceptional customer service and making dynamic strategy adjustments based on customer insights.

Cultivating a positive seller reputation through responsive communication, transparency, and issue resolution further helps establish trust with buyers. Sellers should strive to provide accurate and helpful information, address buyer concerns promptly, and proactively resolve any issues that may arise.

By cross-promoting related listings and encouraging additional sales, sellers can leverage eBay’s platform to their advantage. This strategy not only increases customer interest but also strengthens customer loyalty by offering a seamless shopping experience.

Furthermore, with mobile shopping on the rise, it is crucial for sellers to ensure that their listings are mobile-friendly. Responsive designs, fast loading speeds, and targeted promotions for mobile users can enhance the shopping experience and drive sales.

In conclusion, implementing best practices for customer service is essential for success on eBay. By prioritizing accurate handling times, clear and accurate product listings, prompt communication, and efficient dispute resolution, sellers can enhance customer satisfaction, build buyer loyalty, and foster long-term success on the platform.

eBay Marketing Grants and Support

eBay understands the challenges faced by entrepreneurs and small businesses, and that’s why they have developed the eBay Up & Running Grants program. Now in its 5th year, this program aims to provide vital support to sellers on the platform, empowering them to grow their businesses and achieve long-term success.

Through the eBay Up & Running Grants program, 50 U.S. eBay sellers are rewarded with $10,000 each. But it doesn’t stop there. Recipients also receive a stipend of $500 to invest in office technology from eBay Refurbished, as well as continued education support. These resources are designed to provide sellers with the tools they need to thrive in the competitive online marketplace.

The impact of these grants is undeniable. Last year, 90% of awardees found the grant extremely or very helpful, and an astounding 90% also felt more confident about the future of their businesses. The grants have allowed recipients to take their operations to the next level, whether it’s expanding their product range, optimizing their marketing strategies, or investing in employee development.

One example of the transformative power of the eBay Up & Running Grant is Easetrade LLC. Thanks to the grant, this small business experienced a remarkable 405% increase in operations and reach, demonstrating the significant positive impact that eBay grants can have on entrepreneurs and their ventures.

It’s clear that eBay is committed to supporting small businesses and fostering entrepreneurship. In 2023, eBay’s gross merchandise volume exceeded an incredible $73 billion, and they are now awarding more than $500,000 in grants and education resources to small businesses through the eBay Up & Running Grant program.

Sellers in the U.S. still have the opportunity to apply for an Up & Running Grant until June 7, 2024, at 6:00 p.m. ET. To be eligible, recipients must be legal residents of the 50 United States, the District of Columbia, or Puerto Rico, be 18 or older, and have been selling on the platform since December 1, 2023, with a seller rating of “Above Standard” or “Top Rated.”

It’s worth noting that in the past, there have been 50 recipients of the eBay Up & Running grant. These grants provide a valuable stepping stone for small businesses to overcome financial barriers and take their operations to new heights.

Furthermore, eBay understands that marketing is key to success on their platform. That’s why they offer a range of marketing tools and support for sellers. eBay Stores subscribers have the option to showcase their listings in a customizable eBay Store, giving them access to advanced design, marketing, and reporting tools.

Promoted Listings is another powerful marketing tool offered by eBay, allowing sellers to increase their visibility on the platform. With Promoted Listings, sellers only pay when an ad leads to a sale. Meanwhile, Seller Hub Promotions enables sellers to create customized discounts and coupons to motivate buyers and increase conversion rates.

eBay Stores subscription also provides exclusive marketing features and customization options to help sellers build a strong brand for customer retention. Promoted Listings Standard can further boost inventory visibility by up to 30% with premium placements on high-traffic eBay pages.

To optimize their listings, sellers can utilize Search Engine Optimization (SEO) techniques to attract more buyers. By using appropriate words and phrases in their listings, sellers can improve their discoverability and attract a wider audience.

eBay also offers a suite of tools to help sellers manage their businesses effectively. Seller Hub provides valuable tools, including alerts, performance tracking, and sales and traffic reports. This allows sellers to stay informed, make data-driven decisions, and improve their overall performance on the platform.

Marketplace Research by Terapeak is another invaluable resource offered by eBay. Sellers can gain valuable insights on market value, best-performing keywords, seasonal demand, competition monitoring, and effective selling formats. This information allows sellers to stay ahead of the curve and make informed decisions to maximize their profits.

Finally, the Global Shipping Program enables sellers to reach a global market and expand their sales internationally. This opens up new opportunities for growth and increases the potential customer base for sellers on the eBay platform.

In conclusion, eBay’s commitment to supporting small businesses is evident through initiatives like the eBay Up & Running Grants program and their comprehensive suite of marketing tools and support. By providing financial assistance, educational resources, and valuable marketing insights , eBay empowers entrepreneurs and small businesses to thrive in the digital marketplace.

eBay Up & Running Grants Program Statistics

International Expansion and Shipping Solutions

In today’s globalized marketplace, expanding internationally is crucial for brands to tap into new markets and achieve growth. eBay provides a platform that enables sellers to expand their presence globally with ease. With instant access to millions of active buyers across 190 markets worldwide, eBay offers unparalleled opportunities for international expansion.

eBay recognizes the challenges that sellers face when entering new markets, including shipping logistics, language barriers, and regulatory compliance. That’s why the platform provides approved partner solutions to streamline the process. These solutions simplify inventory management, listing translation, currency localization, and customer service, ensuring a seamless experience tailored to each unique market.

Moreover, eBay offers precision-targeted advertising tools that empower brands to reach the right audience within each market more effectively. This enables sellers to maximize their visibility and capture the attention of potential buyers in global markets.

When it comes to international shipping, eBay has developed comprehensive solutions to minimize risks and costs. Sellers can leverage eBay Global Shipping (EGS) to ship their products worldwide. eBay partners with reputed logistic service providers, allowing sellers to benefit from reliable shipping options.

Through eBay’s international shipping program, eligible sellers can reach buyers in over 200 countries. This program provides protection against common claims such as lost or damaged items, late delivery, and negative feedback related to international shipping. Furthermore, sellers can reduce their selling costs on international transactions by an average of 13% with eBay International Shipping.

Buyers also benefit from eBay International Shipping, as it lowers shipping costs, making listings more competitive. The program offers combined shipping for international orders, providing further cost savings for buyers.

For sellers considering international expansion, eBay presents immense growth potential with relatively low risk and cost compared to traditional market entries. However, it’s essential to have a proper understanding of the target market, product categories, and available resources before expanding internationally on eBay.

A proactive strategy is encouraged when expanding globally on eBay. Brands should thoroughly analyze their target market, define their goals, and choose a path that empowers them to conquer the global stage. Leveraging Webinterpret’s AI-powered automated solution for ecommerce integration with eBay can enhance selling effectiveness in international marketplaces through automated listing localization, advertising, shipping, and returns.

In conclusion, eBay’s international expansion and shipping solutions open doors to new opportunities for sellers. With its vast reach and comprehensive support, eBay empowers brands to venture into global markets, expand their customer base, and achieve growth.

eBay International Shipping Highlights

Continuous Improvement and Seller Education

Continuous improvement is key to success as an eBay seller. With 154 million active buyers worldwide and 1.5 billion listings on the platform, staying ahead of the competition requires constant learning and refining of selling strategies.

eBay Seller Education

eBay recognizes the importance of seller education and provides a wealth of resources to help sellers optimize their performance. The Seller Information Center serves as a hub for valuable guidance and tools that can aid in growing eBay businesses. From comprehensive guides to video tutorials and expert advice, sellers can access educational content to enhance their knowledge and skills.

By investing time in eBay seller education, sellers can gain insights into best practices, learn about the latest trends and changes in the marketplace, and discover effective strategies to improve their listings and overall sales performance. Utilizing these educational resources can empower sellers to make informed decisions and adapt to the ever-evolving dynamics of online retail.

Continuous Improvement for Success

To achieve long-term success on eBay, continuous improvement is essential. Here are some tips for sellers to enhance their performance:

• 1. Utilize Research: Conduct thorough research to understand eBay search results and analyze market trends . By utilizing tools for business analysis, sellers can identify opportunities and make data-driven decisions.
• 2. Monitor Performance: Regularly monitor performance metrics through the Seller Dashboard. Assessing seller status and buyer satisfaction indicators can help identify areas for improvement and prioritize efforts.
• 3. Encourage Sales: Offer discount offers and limited-time sales to encourage multiple purchases. Creating a sense of urgency can boost sales and customer engagement.
• 4. Expand Your Business: Consider opening an eBay Store to access marketing features, customization options, and dedicated customer support. An eBay Store provides sellers with a platform to showcase their products and build a branded presence.
• 5. Improve Efficiency: Take advantage of the seller tools offered by eBay. These tools can streamline tasks, enhance efficiency, and ultimately increase profits by saving time and effort.
• 6. Enhance Traffic: Optimize listings with relevant keywords and leverage additional tools to increase visibility. Driving external traffic through social media, email marketing , website links, and Google Ads can also help generate more sales.
• 7. Tap into the Global Market: Explore the opportunity to sell internationally and expand your market base. Selling to international buyers opens new possibilities for growth and increased sales potential.
• 8. Source Efficiently: Consider sourcing products on eBay itself. This can lead to increased profits by finding unique items, competitive pricing, and building relationships with reliable suppliers.

By implementing these tips and continuously seeking ways to improve, sellers can enhance their performance and increase their success on eBay.

eBay’s marketing strategy has been instrumental in its success as a leading e-commerce platform. Through the implementation of effective marketing practices, eBay has experienced significant revenue growth and attracted a large customer base. The company has successfully adapted to market challenges and utilized both traditional and digital marketing channels to reach its target audience.

By prioritizing customer satisfaction and providing a seamless shopping experience, eBay has built a strong reputation and established trust among buyers and sellers. This has been further enhanced by the utilization of social media platforms and email newsletters for promotion and communication.

Looking ahead, the future outlook for eBay is promising. The company continues to innovate and support the success of its sellers by providing valuable resources and education. With its strong brand presence and international reach, eBay is well-positioned to continue its growth and success in the e-commerce industry.

What is eBay’s revenue model?

How does ebay approach marketing beyond online car boot sales, how does ebay incentivize sellers to promote their listings on social media, what collaborations and influencer marketing efforts has ebay undertaken, does ebay still utilize legacy media for marketing, how does ebay help sellers source inventory, what are ebay’s best practices for customer service, does ebay provide grants and support programs for entrepreneurs, how does ebay support international expansion and shipping, does ebay offer education and resources for sellers, what has been the success of ebay’s marketing strategy, related posts:.

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Nina Sheridan is a seasoned author at Latterly.org, a blog renowned for its insightful exploration of the increasingly interconnected worlds of business, technology, and lifestyle. With a keen eye for the dynamic interplay between these sectors, Nina brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to her writing. Her expertise lies in dissecting complex topics and presenting them in an accessible, engaging manner that resonates with a diverse audience.

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Case Study eBay, Inc.: Bidding for the Future

User Generated

Business Finance

Description

Read the case study located on page 144 of the section titled Case Studies in your textbook    and prepare a 5- to 6-page report in a Microsoft Word document, based on the following situation:

The CEO, John Donahoe is preparing to move the company forward. The company has invited your consulting firm to meet with the new board of directors and discuss the situation at eBay, Inc.

To familiarize yourself with the client; your first task is to prepare a background report which analyzes eBay's business environment and strategy. Your report should include the following:

• Analyse and discuss the external forces and industry conditions that have impacted eBay's performance over the years?
• Analyze and discuss how the internal organization and culture at eBay influence its performance?
• Discuss how eBay has strategically responded to its competitive environment and internal capabilities?
• Identify the causes and consequences of the Board of Directors' ineffectiveness?
• Discuss and highlight other governance weaknesses that have made eBay vulnerable to managerial opportunism?
• Discuss how governance mechanisms at eBay have been used in the past, and what was their effect?
• Discuss the unprecedented maneuvers that were made by eBay stakeholders to overcome internal governance weaknesses?

In your report, you should be able to demonstrate an insightful look at eBay's situation, make recommendations for establishing effective governance practices, and support the need for governance mechanisms despite the appearance of performance success.

Support your responses with examples.

Cite any sources in APA format.

Submit your document to the  W5 Assignment 2 Dropbox  by  Tuesday, July 1, 2014 .

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eBay marketing strategy case study

A case study focusing on eBay marketing strategy: The facts, figures, and strategy behind their highest quarterly revenue yet

2021 eBay marketing strategy update: E-commerce giant records highest quarterly revenue Q1 2021

Ebay has had a fascinating year. The quarterly revenue chart below depicts both highs and lows for this company in the last 12 months. Plunging to a low revenue of US $2,129 million in quarter 1 of 2020, the company then rocketed to it's highest recorded quarterly revenue of US $3,023 in quarter 1 of 2021. That's YOY growth of US $894 .

Moreover, ending the year on a high, Ebay finished 2020 with it's highest annual net revenue so far, at US $10,271 million . This demonstrates that e-commerce is still a growing sector, despite the initial market uncertainty during the onset of the pandemic. Lessons learnt from studying Ebay marketing strategy - react to market challenges to create new opportunities, to stay ahead in a competitive environment.

EBay ended 2020 with 185 million active buyers, up 11 million from the end of 2019. EBay acquired 3 million new shoppers in the second half of the year, even as panic-buying essentials slowed down and stores opened back up, leading experts to believe eBay’s turnaround may last post-pandemic:

“EBay is proving that it has the ability to sustain the gains it is seeing from COVID,” says Ygal Arounian, an analyst at Wedbush Securities. “We expect these trends to increasingly become ingrained in consumer behavior, which will support eBay in 2021.”

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2018 stat update: Over 50% of purchases on eBay in the UK from mobile

At the end of 2017 eBay had 168 million 12-month active buyers, an increase from 90 million active in 2010. Nearly two-thirds of transactions are now international. The challenge of growing the business can be seen by the near static GMV in the last three years. Globally 58% of GMV is now transacted on smartphone.

Updating eBay brand positioning using traditional media

In an interview with eBay UK marketing director Gareth Jones, explained that:

“We don’t want to be defined by that online car boot sale reputation anymore. We need to get people to consider eBay in a completely different way. The UK is the petri dish for testing a new approach to rebuilding the brand globally. It is all about a shift away from the marketplace and over to being the ultimate shop”. 

He is candid that a past focus on prioritising digital channels has had a “small impact” on changing eBay’s perception. Despite stating we’re in an age of digital-based marketing, he believes TV is the best channel for brand building. This is based on regional tests that proved TV is the best place to get people to reap-praise eBay as a brand:

“TV is still on fire and a wonderful medium to get neurons into people’s brands in order to rewire their perceptions. If you ask someone where they are shopping on Black Friday then TV is the best place to put eBay at the front of their consideration set.”

It’s hard to believe that one of the most celebrated dot-coms has now been established nearly 20 years. Pierre Omidyar, a 28-year-old French-born Software Engineer living in California coded the site while working for another company, eventually launching the site for business on Monday, 4 September 1995 with the more direct name ‘Auction Web’.

Legend reports that the site attracted no visitors in its first 24 hours. The site became eBay in 1997 and by 2012, it had 112 million active users globally defined as users who have bid, bought or listed an item during the preceding 12 month period, with the total worth of goods sold on eBay $60 billion, which is equivalent to $2,000 every second. Total revenue was $8.7 billion.

eBay's Mission

eBay describes its purpose as to ‘pioneer new communities around the world built on commerce, sustained by trust, and inspired by opportunity’.

eBay’s 2016 report describes the company’s view on current marketing approaches of exploiting Big Data and Artificial Intelligence.

To deliver the most relevant shopping experience, we continue our efforts to better understand, organize and leverage eBay’s inventory. With our structured data initiative, we are able to begin organizing our vast inventory around products rather than listings and aggregate insights into supply and demand. We continue to broaden the coverage of structured data, which enables us to create and start rolling out new consumer experiences that are modern, simple and differentiated. One of our goals is to deliver a more personalized shopping experience by determining what products to show our consumers and highlight the incredible price and selection advantages that eBay often provides across categories.

eBay's Revenue model

The vast majority of eBay’s revenue is for the listing and commission on completed sales. While it is best-known for auctions,  80% of UK sales now coming through new items  of which the majority are fixed price. UK marketing director Gareth Jones told Marketing Week he wants to focus on top-of-the-funnel consideration: " it wants British consumers to see it as the first choice for buying new items as opposed to its historic online car boot sale reputation ".

For PayPal purchases an additional commission fee is charged.

Margin on each transaction is phenomenal since once the infrastructure is built, incremental costs on each transaction are tiny – all eBay is doing is transmitting bits and bytes between buyers and sellers.

Ebay marketing strategy proposition

The eBay marketplace is well known for its core service which enables sellers to list items for sale on an auction or fixed-price basis giving buyers the opportunity to bid for and purchase items of interest. Software tools are provided, particularly for frequent traders, including Seller’s Assistant, Selling Manager and Selling Manager Pro, which help automate the selling process, plus the Shipping Calculator, Reporting tools, etc.

Today over 60% of listings are facilitated by software, showing the value of automating posting for frequent trading.

An example of a new Shopper feature which is part of its OVP is the eBay ShopBot on Facebook Messenger.

This uses artificial intelligence to provide a personalized shopping assistant that helps people find the best deals from eBay’s one billion listings.

According to the SEC filing, eBay summarises the core messages to define its proposition as follows:

For buyers:

• Convenience.

In 2007, eBay introduced Neighbourhoods where groups can discuss brands and products they have a high involvement with.

For sellers:

• Access to broad global markets
• Efficient marketing and distribution
• Opportunity to increase sales.

In January 2008, eBay announced significant changes to its marketplaces business in three major areas: fee structure, seller incentives and standards, and feedback. These changes have been controversial with some sellers, but are aimed at improving the quality of experience.

Detailed Seller Ratings (DSRs) enable sellers to be reviewed in four areas: (1) item as described, (2) communication, (3) delivery time and (4) postage and packaging charges. This is part of a move to help increase conversion rate by increasing positive shopping experiences.

For example, by including more accurate descriptions with better pictures and avoiding excessive shipping charges. Power sellers with positive DSRs will be featured more favourably in the search results pages and will gain additional discounts.

Risk factors

Fraud is a significant risk factor for eBay. BBC (2005) reported that around 1 in 10,000 transactions within the UK were fraudulent; 0.0001% is a small percentage, but scaling this up across the number of transactions, this is a significant volume.

To counter this, eBay has developed 'Trust and Safety Programs’ which are particularly important to reassure customers since online services are prone to fraud.

For example, the eBay feedback forum can help establish credentials of sellers and buyers. Every registered user has a feedback profile that may contain compliments, criticisms and/or other comments by users who have conducted business with that user. The Feedback Forum requires feedback to be related to specific transactions and Top Seller status was introduced in 2010 to increase trust in the service.

There is also a Safe Harbor data protection method and a standard purchase protection system.

The fees model that eBay uses is often changed and this can cause problems with users, but the impact is calculated that it does not affect overall sales. In their 2012 SEC filing eBay note: 'We regularly announce changes to our Marketplaces business intended to drive more sales and improve seller efficiency and buyer experiences and trust. Some of the changes that we have announced to date have been controversial with, and led to dissatisfaction among, our sellers, and additional changes that we announce in the future may also be negatively received by some of our sellers. This may not only impact the supply of items listed on our websites, but because many sellers also buy from our sites, it may adversely impact demand as well'.

In common with other global platforms like Amazon, Facebook and Google, eBay note the potential threat of the shift to tablet and smartphone platforms noting that one risk factor is: 'Our ability to manage the rapid shift from online commerce and payments to mobile and multi-channel commerce and payments'.

There is also the common risk factors for online pureplays of retaining an active user base, attracting new users, and encouraging existing users to list items for sale, especially when consumer spending is weak.

Competition

Although there are now few direct competitors of online auction services in many countries, there are many indirect competitors. SEC (2012) describes competing channels as including online and offline retailers, distributors, liquidators, import and export companies, auctioneers, catalogue and mail order companies, classifieds, directories, search engines, products of search engines, virtually all online and offline commerce participants and online and offline shopping channels and networks. In their SEC filing, eBay states that the principal competitive factors for the Marketplaces business include the following:

• ability to attract, retain and engage buyers and sellers;
• volume of transactions and price and selection of goods;
• trust in the seller and the transaction;
• customer service; and brand recognition.

Amazon is one of the biggest competitors since it also has marketplace sellers integrated into its products listings. It’s latest SEC filing notes: Consumers and merchants who might use our sites to sell goods also have many alternatives, including general e-commerce sites, such as Amazon and Alibaba, and more specialized sites, such as Etsy.

Competitive factors today are listed as:

• customer service;
• brand recognition;
• community cohesion, interaction and size;
• website, mobile platform and application ease-of-use and accessibility;
• system reliability and security;
• reliability of delivery and payment, including customer preference for fast delivery and free shipping and returns;
• level of service fees; and
• quality of search tools.

Before the advent of online auctions, competitors in the collectables space included antique shops, car boot sales and charity shops. Anecdotal evidence suggests that all of these are now suffering. Some have taken the attitude of ‘if you can’t beat ’em, join ’em’. Many smaller traders who have previously run antique or car boot sales are now eBayers. Even charities such as Oxfam now have an eBay service where they sell high-value items contributed by donors. Other retailers such as Vodafone have used eBay as a means to distribute certain products within their range.

Objectives and strategy of eBay

The overall eBay aims are to increase the gross merchandise volume and net revenues from the eBay marketplace. More detailed objectives are defined to achieve these aims, with strategies focusing on:

• Acquisition – increasing the number of newly registered users on the eBay marketplace.
• Activation – increasing the number of registered users that become active bidders, buyers or sellers on the eBay marketplace.
• Activity  – increasing the volume and value of transactions that are conducted by each active user on the eBay marketplace.

The focus on each of these three areas will vary according to strategic priorities in particular local markets. eBay marketplace growth was driven by defining approaches to improve performance in these areas.

• First, category growth was achieved by increasing the number and size of categories within the marketplace, for example Antiques, Art, Books, and Business and Industrial.
• Second, formats for interaction. eBay Stores was developed to enable sellers with a wider range of products to showcase their products in a more traditional retail format including the traditional ‘Buy-It-Now’ fixed-price format.

eBay has constantly explored new formats, often through acquisition of other companies, for example through the acquisition in 2004 of mobile.de in Germany and Marktplaats.nl in the Netherlands, as well as investment in craigslist , the US-based classified ad format. Another acquisition is Rent.com , which enables expansion into the online housing and apartment rental category. In 2007, eBay acquired StubHub, an online ticket marketplace, and it also owns comparison marketplace Shopping.com .

Finally, marketplace growth is achieved through delivering specific sites localized for different geographies as follows.

You can see there is still potential for greater localization, for example in parts of Scandinavia, Eastern Europe and Asia. Localized eBay marketplaces:

• South Korea
• Switzerland
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• Philippines
• United Kingdom
• United States

In addition, eBay has a presence in Latin America through its investment in MercadoLibre.

eBay marketing strategy for growth

In its SEC filing, success factors eBay believes are important to enable it to compete in its market include:

• ability to attract buyers and sellers;
• customer service; and brand recognition.

This implies that eBay believes it has optimized these factors, but its competitors still have opportunities for improving performance in these areas which will make the market more competitive. According to its 2010 SEC filing: Our growth strategy is focused on reinvesting in our customers by improving the buyer experience and seller economics by enhancing our products and services, improving trust and safety and customer support, extending our product offerings into new formats, categories and geographies, and implementing innovative pricing and buyer retention strategies.

Updates on eBay marketing strategy information

• eBay company pages
• eBay SEC filings
• eBay Youtube commercial strategy

Found our eBay marketing strategy blog useful? Keep up to date with the latest trends and innovations with expert advice and real-life case studies so you can win more customers. Get started today.

By Dave Chaffey

Digital strategist Dr Dave Chaffey is co-founder and Content Director of online marketing training platform and publisher Smart Insights. 'Dr Dave' is known for his strategic, but practical, data-driven advice. He has trained and consulted with many business of all sizes in most sectors. These include large international B2B and B2C brands including 3M, BP, Barclaycard, Dell, Confused.com, HSBC, Mercedes-Benz, Microsoft, M&G Investment, Rentokil Initial, O2, Royal Canin (Mars Group) plus many smaller businesses. Dave is editor of the templates, guides and courses in our digital marketing resource library used by our Business members to plan, manage and optimize their marketing. Free members can access our free sample templates here . Dave is also keynote speaker, trainer and consultant who is author of 5 bestselling books on digital marketing including Digital Marketing Excellence and Digital Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice . In 2004 he was recognised by the Chartered Institute of Marketing as one of 50 marketing ‘gurus’ worldwide who have helped shape the future of marketing. My personal site, DaveChaffey.com, lists my latest Digital marketing and E-commerce books and support materials including a digital marketing glossary . Please connect on LinkedIn to receive updates or ask me a question .

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How does eBay Work? A Case Study for Entrepreneurs

eBay was a personal site for Omidyar to auction his personal things online that was a part of his hobby. No doubt that the idea was brilliant, and it was picked up quickly by Netizens which encouraged the founder to get into this business. So, this is how the eBay was born to be one of the greatest eCommerce platforms on the Internet, and an exceptional story of the dot-com bubble.

Now, without wasting time let’s skip to the topic to get you insights into how does eBay work.

In this post, we'll cover:

How does eBay Work?

eBay is a well-known eCommerce platform that does not need much of introduction, but we will look it through the entrepreneurial point of view that would bring more clarity to eCommerce startup aspirant to understand how does eBay work with eBay business model .

The user can sign on the eBay as a seller/buyer, also log in through Facebook, Google. One can purchase new, used items and sell them as well. Take a look at eBay user flow diagram to know how does eBay work.

How does eBay Work for Buyers?

Buying on eBay is simple, the website navigation is flawless. It helps buyers to find products with ease using the different product search methods. Let’s look at how does eBay work for buyers in details.

The homepage showcases the latest products and deals available for buyers where buyers can pick the best deal of interest.

Item Search

Here, the buyer can search products based on categories, subcategories, brands and different other criteria such as item price, shipping preference, item condition(New/Used), return policy etc.

Product Page

Payment Options

The user can pay through PayPal Credit card and debit card. PayPal Credit is also an option to pay for the item in instalments with zero interest. To be eligible for special finance, the buyer needs to check out with $99 or more.

eBay Money Back Guarantee

eBay offers the money back guarantee in case if a buyer does not get the product, receives different product or damaged item. eBay wants buyers to shop with confidence. The buyer can get a refund in cash or replacement within 30 days of product purchase. Here, the seller or buyer would have to pay for return shipment as per conditions agreed during the purchase.

Shipping & Delivery

The seller may provide domestic or international shipping based on his/her preference. The buyer can check and calculate shipping cost which may include tax in case of international shipment. Buyer can also see the estimated date of delivery on the product page or during checkout. Here, Users can get real-time tracking of the shipment to get a better idea about the product location.

Customer feedback plays a key role in maintaining transparency in business. Once the buyer receives the product, he/she can submit feedback to the seller that helps other buyers make deal with him/her. Somehow it also helps sellers to garner reputation with having more positive feedback.

How does eBay Work for Sellers?

Create Listing

• Title : The title for a product within 80 characters that would help buyers to search that item, also add a subtitle if any.
• Category: The category and subcategory that a seller already selected in the previous page, in addition to that he/she can select a second category for listing, for that a seller may have to pay a little extra .
• Condition : Specify item condition – New or Used.

Item Photos

Product Images : The Seller can upload product images that display item with greater details. In the end, it helps buyers to decide whether to buy it or not. The seller can display a large photo in search results with Gallery Plus by paying additional charges .

Item Specifics

It is a product-specific selling feature based on the selected category and subcategory the seller needs to fill product related details.

Item Description

Here, the seller can describe a listing with product specifications such as brand information, warranty period and much more information that could serve the selling purpose.

Selling Details

The seller has to mention shipping details in this section.

• Format : Selling format – Auction-style or Fixed price.
• Duration : A listing will appear as per the set duration. The seller can list item immediately, or he/she can schedule on specific date & time.
• Price : The seller can set Starting price, But It Now price and Reserve price for a listing. Here, the reserve price may result in additional changes. A seller can allow buyers to make offers to purchase an item.
• Quantity : The quantity of an item available for sale.
• Private listing : This feature allows buyers to remain anonymous to other eBay users
• Make a donation : Sellers can donate a percentage of the sale to the charity of their choice and eBay gives them credit on basic selling fees for sold items.
• Payment Options : Payment details for buyers to make a purchase through PayPal and other offline payment methods mentioned by the seller with additional checkout instructions.
• Tax & Returns : Sellers can mention tax rates and return policy for domestic and international shipping.

Shipping Details

As mentioned in the image sellers can choose preferable domestic and international shipping options from drop-down menus. Shipping cost may vary based on item location and dimensions.

After filling up required details the seller can preview listing before publishing, or he/she can keep it as a draft. So, this is how eBay works for sellers.

How does eBay Make Money?

eBay has a successful business model the eCommerce giant makes money in every possible way. As mentioned earlier in this blog seller would have to pay extra to unlock some features while listing an item. Let’s find out how does eBay make money.

Revenue Through PayPal

eBay acquired PayPal for the price of $1.5 billion. eBay’s major chunk of revenue used to come through PayPal which facilitates payments between buyers and sellers on eBay. In 2015, eBay and PayPal became independent companies. Know how does PayPal work to get more clarity on it.

Selling Fees

eBay gets a lot of money from selling activities. eBay would charge different types of fees to improve selling experience with paid features. Apart from that, the seller has to pay final value fees when listed or relisted item sells. Thus, eBay makes money by helping sellers to improve their selling performance through the platform.

eBay is a Unique eCommerce Platform

eBay is “all in one” eCommerce platform it covers different eCommerce segments such as instant checkout with Buy It Now, product auction and Daily Deals where users can find exciting deals of the day. It’s difficult to find an eCommerce platform having tons of features to offer to its’ users. eBay works differently from Amazon and Groupon .

How to Develop a Business Like eBay?

You can develop an eCommerce business using NCrypted Websites’ eCommerce business solutions. eBay clone is a suitable software to enable an online shopping startup.

eBay clone script can enable your own eCommerce business similar to eBay. You can customize eBay clone script to add new features in order to create a startup as per your business requirements. eBay clone is a ready-to-deploy eCommerce script that helps to launch eCommerce startup in a short period of time. In the end, it saves startup development time and cost as well.

Feel free to share your views on the blog – “How does eBay work?”. Get in touch to discuss requirements for your eCommerce startup.

You may like to read: How does Craigslist Make Money?

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As a dynamic, multinational ecommerce company eBay needed offices across 15 European countries for over 1,500 employees to respond to the growing, evolving needs of their business.

London, Berlin, Paris, Luxemburg, Geneva and Zurich

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Case Study: eBay

How eBay partnered with Herman Miller to create spaces that nurture a culture of collaboration and naturally flowing communication

As a dynamic, multinational ecommerce company eBay needed offices across 15 European countries for over 1,500 employees to respond to the growing, evolving needs of their business. According to Derrick Bock, eBay Head of Workplace Design, Berlin, the company wanted its people to become more flexible in how they worked and to nurture a culture of collaboration and naturally flowing communication. Based on high expectations and careful consideration, eBay and Herman Miller developed a relationship that was all about “generating a spark of innovation” through a new workplace design.

A Universally Personal Solution Research undertaken by eBay showed that they needed to embrace change in order to attract and retain a flexible and vibrant workforce. They recognised that a new generation of employees had a different idea of the workplace: it should be an adaptable and democratic space that improves and increases output naturally. Every single one of eBay’s employees was united by the feeling that they can only work their best if they’re given the right physical space for them. This indicated that a universally personal workplace solution would increase efficiency by making employees feel at home, at work.

This research lead to the implementation of a pan-European program called WorkPlace eVolution (WPe) to deliver spaceefficient and stimulating workplace environments. This new workplace solution needed to create more movement and more opportunities and, crucially, to “evolve over time, and continue to evolve as technology evolves”.

Bock indicated they wanted to “bring a sense of scale down to the teams to make them feel more at home”. He stipulated that the workplace had to be more than just a building as, after all, “work is not a place you go to, it’s what you do”. Thus the solution had to be “attractive and flexible, and provide a holistic support function for all of the actions that you have throughout the day.”

This is where Herman Miller contributed by providing much more than just a furnishings solution. Workplace insight, process development, and core product deliverables started the conversation. The ability to deliver these services globally led to a close working relationship founded on a thorough understanding of eBay’s workplace ‘personality’.

Understanding Work For over 70 years Herman Miller has researched how, why, and where people work. The company has noted that in businesses around the world the workforce is changing, as are the expectations of workers. How work gets done is changing, the tools of work are changing, the work itself is changing. The result is a new landscape of work.

In this new landscape, today’s offices need to put people in positions where they can succeed. They need to be places where people want to make meaningful contributions, where they feel valued, and have a clear purpose. A successful office connects people to their work and to each other. Workplaces must emphasise more than what can be accomplished on a screen or device, and feel like a community worth belonging to.

It was clear that eBay shared this philosophy. Bock expressed this as a focus on “creating different environments… promoting collaboration, promoting communication between individuals and keeping it human”.

Realising a Solution To meet their objectives for more fluid working, eBay teamed with Herman Miller to choose multi- functional desk systems that allow sit-to-stand height adjustability to meet the changing ergonomic needs of the office. Informal, ‘break out’ settings were implemented to encourage collaboration and the impromptu ‘collisions’ that now take the place of scheduled meetings to maximize opportunities for innovation. The openness of a multitude of workplace settings allows employees the freedom to be inspired; they are no longer ‘landlocked’ to their desks and spontaneous communication is rife. As Bock surmises, it is “a solution that takes care of the entire experience throughout the [work] day”.

As a result, eBay has achieved a key objective: their employees are working more efficiently and are happier to come to work. As Bettina Vaupel, Senior HR Director, confirms, their new workplace “really opens a totally new perspective of how to work and how to bring people together… combining our values – everything that our culture is based on – with the work that we want them to provide and achieve”.

Breaking down barriers in their offices significantly improved how employees at eBay worked. Tanya Lawler, VP Trading, eBay.co.uk, Marketplaces UK Executive, commented that people have “started to work together as a team” and they now “feel that they have the freedom to do their work better every day”. And Kelly Ford, Marketing Director, PayPal, specified that improvements in productivity were due to “a lot more immediate decisions being made”.

In fact, eBay are so happy with the results of their new workplace solution that they aim to not only use it in all their new offices but retrofit already established ones too. They also continue to draw on Herman Miller’s expertise for ongoing assessment of the success of WPe and how they can develop the concept for their offices in Asia.

The eBay philosophy for workplace design aligned perfectly with the adaptability and versatility that Herman Miller offers. Bock confirms that “finding a partner that’s willing to work with us and continuously help us to evolve a solution for our customers was an absolute joy”.

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• Leningrad Oblast Tourism
• Leningrad Oblast Hotels
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Leningrad Oblast Hotels and Places to Stay

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Notable Places in the Area

Melnichny ruchey railway station.

Memorial garden for the victims of Metrojet Flight 9268 air crash

Red Castle building, Ryabovo estate

Locales in the Area

• Categories: city or town and locality
• Location: Central Leningrad Oblast , Leningrad Oblast , Northwestern Russia , Russia , Eastern Europe , Europe
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Vsevolozhsk Satellite Map

Popular Destinations in Leningrad Oblast

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